Look at America first. According to statistics, there are more than 70 million people who have received CPR training in the United States, nearly a quarter of the total population. Mastering first aid technology has become a basic skill for many people. How is the United States doing in popularizing first aid technology?
According to the multimedia reporter of Wall Street in New York, the popularity and education of first aid measures in the United States are relatively strong. In many public places in the United States, especially in crowded places, AED automated external defibrillator will be equipped to ensure that sudden patients can be effectively rescued at the first time. Many high schools and universities in the United States will have the necessary courses of first aid knowledge. In many American health classes, teachers will teach students how to give first aid in different situations. For example, some people choke on food while eating, and some people faint. People of different ages have different rescue methods. In the face of patients who need cardiac first aid, the measures taken for adults, children or babies are different.
In order to make students remember more clearly, teachers will bring different mannequins to class. Before all the scene training, the teacher will teach some theoretical knowledge first. For example, how to judge whether a person is helpful or not, and whether the party concerned is awake or not. After all the theoretical knowledge is learned, students will be assessed, and only those who pass can proceed to the next step of study. After the course, students will be given a written test and simulated scenes. Students who pass can get a small card with the American Red Cross logo on it, and their names will be on it. Prove that in an emergency, students can help the parties. Almost 50% people in the United States have textbooks that have received this kind of emergency rescue. In the face of emergencies, passers-by can often grasp the best rescue opportunity.
Look at Germany again. Germany is one of the countries with highly developed emergency management system in the world. In addition to the professional medical system, volunteers are the main force of emergency rescue and the huge backing of professional rescue teams. The educational concept of "first aid starts with dolls" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
In Australia, where first aid knowledge is also started from dolls, about 40% of the population has basic first aid knowledge, and 25% of families have standing first aid kits. According to Hu Fang, an Australian Chinese, Australian law requires at least one person in some groups to have first aid knowledge. According to the Australian Occupational Safety Act, companies with more than 25 employees must receive at least one professional first aid training and hold a first aid certificate. Some special industries, such as education, social work or other service industries, require employees to have hard first aid certificates and certificates. First-aid certificates usually require one to two days of formal training, which is mainly based on practical operation and assessment. After getting this certificate, it is not valid for life, let alone going through the motions. You need to re-learn and update the certificate regularly. According to the regulations, the first aid certificate needs to be updated every three years, while the cardiopulmonary resuscitation certificate needs to be updated and relearned every two years.
Look at Japan again. In Japan, first aid usually requires professional operation. Huang, a Japanese observer of Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, said that after the 3 1 1 earthquake, Japan also began to pay attention to calling on people to learn to save themselves. In recent years, there is a serious shortage of emergency medical personnel in Japan, and the Japanese government advocates the concepts of self-help, public rescue and public rescue. Especially after the earthquake, the government produced some online video lectures on emergency measures, introducing artificial respiration, the correct use of cardiac defibrillators and the correct methods of making emergency calls. In order to let more people master the method of self-help. People can also master the first-aid technology by attending the first-aid practice lectures held by fire departments all over the country, and civil organizations and the media are constantly doing the work of popularizing first-aid knowledge. For example, every summer, major media, especially TV media, often publicize heatstroke prevention knowledge in various forms and explain some first aid methods for heatstroke. In addition, every street, apartment, enterprise, school, etc. Fire drills will be organized every year, during which people will learn the basic methods of self-help and helping others.