The state stipulates that the physical examination for higher education enrollment should generally be conducted in a hospital of grade 2A or above designated by the provincial health and education administrative departments or the corresponding medical units. The provincial enrollment committee will also designate a final examination hospital in the province and city, responsible for coordinating the relevant parties to make a final ruling on the conclusion of the doubtful physical examination. Physical examination conclusions made for candidates by non-designated medical institutions are invalid.
The main requirements for the enrollment physical examination are:?
1?Medical personnel with a decent ideological style, a strong sense of responsibility and a high level of professionalism should be selected to participate in the physical examination. The examining doctor must be a doctor with the title of deputy chief physician or above.?
2?Physical examination work must be carried out in accordance with the items listed in the physical examination form, and may not be subtracted or added. The examining doctor to fill in the results of the examination should be standardized, not ambiguous, ambiguous statements, the physical examination conclusion column should be truthfully written "qualified", "qualified to enroll in any specialty", "failed to" and so on. "and other opinions, to have the signature of the physician in charge and stamped with the official seal of the hospital.
3?All medical personnel participating in the enrollment physical examination should be law-abiding, strictly abide by the discipline of physical examination, and carefully study and master the physical examination standards. Ensure that the description is clear, the conclusions are true, and avoid the phenomenon of wrong inspection and omission. It is strictly forbidden to favoritism, fraud...?
4?Higher education institutions should strictly implement the national regulations on physical examination for enrollment, and should not set their own physical examination standards. Candidates who meet the national enrollment physical examination standards (including candidates with disabilities) shall not be refused admission.
5?The physical examination and review of new students, organized by the higher education institutions themselves, if the new students are found to have falsified the phenomenon, the circumstances are serious, once detected, can be canceled enrollment qualification, and not allowed to apply for the next year.
(ii) physical examination standards are relaxed?
In full consultation with colleges and universities, education administration and health departments on the basis of the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health, China Disabled Persons' Federation developed a "general higher education enrollment physical examination guidelines", from 2003 onwards, to replace the original implementation of the physical examination standards.?
"Guidelines" relaxed the admission requirements for those suffering from diseases or physical defects, except for infectious diseases, serious mental illness, blood diseases, heart disease and other diseases that can not complete their studies and learning can not take care of their own candidates for admission to colleges and universities can not be admitted, as long as it does not affect the professional learning and other students, the admission should generally be unrestricted. Admission should generally be unrestricted. "Guidance" and the original physical examination standards are different:?
1?The original physical examination standard stipulates that candidates suffering from certain diseases or physiological defects can not be admitted to the professional adjustment. Clearly due to suffering from a disease or physical defects, can not be in accordance with the professional training program to complete the admission of restricted specialties.
2?Due to vision and liver function is not normal and other aspects of the reasons, institutions of higher learning can limit some of the majors are not admitted.
3?For candidates with physical disabilities that do not affect the study of the specialty they are applying for and whose scores on the college entrance examination meet the requirements for admission, colleges and universities cannot refuse to admit them because of their disabilities.
4?Institutions of higher education may, in accordance with their own conditions of operation and professional training requirements, put forward additional regulations on the physical health of candidates that are legal, reasonable and have detailed descriptions and explanations, and announce them to the public in the enrollment prospectus. Higher education institutions should review the physical health status of enrolled freshmen, and those who cannot carry out normal study after the review should be dealt with in accordance with the regulations on school registration management.?
"Guidance" stipulates:?
The school may not admit a person who suffers from the following diseases?
1?Severe heart disease (congenital heart disease cured by surgery, or atrial septal defects shunt flow is small, arterial ductus arteriosus return blood flow is small, by the second level or above hospital specialist examination to determine the need for surgery, except), cardiomyopathy, hypertensive diseases.
2?Severe bronchodilatation, asthma, malignant tumors, chronic nephritis, uremia.
3?Severe hematologic, endocrine and metabolic system diseases, rheumatic diseases.?
4?Severe or refractory epilepsy or other neurological disorders; untreated severe mental illness, psychoactive substance abuse and dependence.?
5?Patients with chronic hepatitis and abnormal liver function (except for hepatitis pathogen carriers with normal liver function).
6?Tuberculosis can be excluded from admission except for the following cases.
(1) primary tuberculosis, infiltrative tuberculosis has been stabilized by hard nodules; tuberculous pleurisy has been cured or cured with pleural hypertrophy;?
(2) all extrapulmonary tuberculosis (renal tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, peritoneal tuberculosis, etc.), hematogenous disseminated tuberculosis has not recurred more than one year after the cure, by the second level of hospitals (or tuberculosis prevention and treatment clinics) specialist examination of no change;?
(3) Lymph gland tuberculosis has been clinically cured without symptoms.?
Those who suffer from the following diseases may not be admitted to the relevant specialties of the school?
1?Mild color vision abnormality (commonly known as color weakness) can not be admitted to the profession: the color wavelength as a strict technical standard of the chemical class, chemical and pharmaceutical class, pharmacy class, biological sciences, public security technology, geology class of the various majors, medical class of the various majors; bioengineering, biomedical engineering, animal medicine, animal science, wildlife and nature reserve management, psychology, applied psychology, Ecology, Reconnaissance, Special Energy Engineering and Pyrotechnics, Archaeology, Marine Science, Marine Technology, Turbine Engineering, Food Science and Engineering, Light Chemical Engineering, Forestry and Chemical Engineering, Agronomy, Horticulture, Plant Protection, Tea, Forestry, Gardening, Sericulture, Agricultural Resources and Environment, Aquaculture, Marine Fisheries Science and Technology, Materials Chemistry, Environmental Engineering, Polymer Materials and Engineering, Process Equipments and Control Engineering, Pre-school Education, and Special Education. Control Engineering, preschool education, special education, physical education, athletic training, sports human science, national traditional sports majors.
2? Color vision abnormality Ⅱ degree (commonly known as color blindness) can not be admitted to the majors, in addition to the same mild color vision abnormality, but also includes fine arts, painting, art design, photography, animation, museology, applied physics, astronomy, geoscience, applied meteorology, materials physics, mineral processing engineering, resource exploration engineering, metallurgical engineering, inorganic non-metallic materials engineering, transportation, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering and other specialties. Engineering and other majors. Specialty majors are the same or similar to the above majors.
3 can not accurately identify the red, yellow, green, blue, purple color in any of the colors of the wires, buttons, signals, geometric shapes can not be admitted to the profession: in addition to the same mild color vision abnormalities, color vision abnormality Ⅱ degree of the two categories listed in the profession, but also includes economics, management science and engineering, business management, public **** management, agricultural economic management, library and archives class of the majors. .. Can not accurately identify on the monitor red, yellow, green, blue, purple each color in any one of the colors of the digital, the letters of the person can not be admitted to the computer science and technology and other majors.?
4?Naked eye vision in any one eye is less than 5?0 can not be admitted to the specialty: flight technology, navigation technology, fire engineering, criminal science and technology, reconnaissance. Specialty: marine ship driving and the same or similar to the above specialties (such as civil aviation air control).?
5?Naked eye vision in any one eye is less than 4?8, can not be admitted to the specialty: turbine engineering, athletic training, national traditional sports. Specialized majors: cooking and nutrition, culinary arts and crafts, etc.?
6?Hepatitis B surface antigen carriers can not be admitted to the majors: preschool education, navigation technology, flight technology. Specialty programs: pastry craft, western food craft, cooking and nutrition, culinary arts, food science and engineering, etc..
Note: This article is reproduced from the "new college enrollment admission and fill in the volunteer guide" Pricing: 29.80 yuan - Tibet People's Publishing House published, without the permission of Sohu and the original author is strictly prohibited from reproducing.
People suffering from the following diseases, the school related majors may not be admitted?
1?Major organs: lungs, liver, kidneys, spleen, gastrointestinal and other major surgery, functional recovery, or have suffered from myocarditis, gastric or duodenal ulcers, chronic bronchitis, rheumatoid arthritis and other history of hyperthyroidism has been cured for a year, should not be
reading the class of geomemeralogy, water conservancy, transportation, energy and power, public security, physical education, oceanic science, atmospheric science, water, water, water, water, water, water and energy, water, water and energy, water, water and water, water and water, water and water, water and water, water and water. science, atmospheric science, aquatic, surveying and mapping, marine engineering, forestry engineering, weapons, forest resources, environmental science, environmental ecology, tourism management, grass science, and civil engineering, fire engineering, agricultural water conservancy engineering, agronomy, forensic medicine, soil and water protection and desertification control, animal science majors. Specialty majors should not be enrolled in culinary arts, western food technology, pastry technology, cooking and nutrition, performance, choreography, sculpture, archaeology, geology, construction engineering, transportation civil engineering, industrial equipment installation engineering, railroad and bridge engineering, highway and urban road engineering, highway and bridge engineering, railroad engineering, industrial and civil construction engineering majors.
2?Congenital heart disease cured by surgery, or atrial septal defect shunt flow, arterial catheterization return blood flow is small, by the second level or above hospital specialist examination to determine the need for surgery is not suitable for those who are not enrolled in the same specialty as the first?
3?Physical disability (not continue to deteriorate), should not be enrolled in the same specialty as the first article.
4 refractive error (myopia or hyperopia, the same below) any one eye corrected to 4?8 lenses greater than 400 degrees, should not be enrolled in marine technology, marine science, detection technology and instrumentation, nuclear engineering and nuclear technology, biomedical engineering, clothing design and engineering, aircraft manufacturing engineering. Specialized majors: the same or similar majors as the above.
5?Any one eye corrected to 4?8 lens degrees greater than 800 degrees, should not be enrolled in the class of geology and mining, water conservancy, civil engineering, animal production, aquatic, materials, energy power class, chemical and pharmaceutical class, weapons, agricultural engineering, forestry engineering, plant production, forest resources, environmental ecology, medicine, psychology, environment and safety, environmental science, Electronic Information Science, Materials Science, Geology, Atmospheric Science and Geographic Science, Surveying and Mapping Engineering, Traffic Engineering, Transportation, Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering, Ship and Ocean Engineering, Bioengineering, Grass Science, Animal Medicine. Specialty majors: the same or similar majors as above.
6?One eye blindness and the other corrected to 4?8 lens degree greater than 400 degrees, should not be enrolled in engineering, agronomy, medicine, law majors and applied physics, applied chemistry, biotechnology, geology, ecology, environmental sciences, marine science, marine technology, biological sciences, applied psychology and other specialties.
7?Hearing in both ears within 3 meters, or hearing in one ear in 5 meters and deafness in the other ear, should not be enrolled in law majors, foreign languages and literature majors, as well as diplomacy, journalism, reconnaissance, pre-school education, musicology, recording arts, civil engineering, transportation, animal science, animal medicine majors, medicine majors.
8?Those with a dull sense of smell, stuttering, abnormal gait, hunchback, facial scars, hemangiomas, melanoma, vitiligo are not suitable for the various majors in education and public security as well as the various majors in diplomacy, jurisprudence, journalism, music performance, and performance.
9?Strabismus, slow sense of smell, stuttering should not be enrolled in the medical profession.
This section is for candidates' reference when applying for the specialized volunteers. Schools may not use this as a basis for refusing admission to candidates who meet the relevant requirements.?
(C) Physical examination procedures?
1?Cardiac auscultation: systolic murmur of the heart according to the six levels of division, the candidate lying down quiet auscultation of the pulmonary valve area to reach the third level, the other valvular area to reach the second level, change the position of the heart murmur repeated auscultation of the physiology of the person, can be made to the conclusion of the "normal.
2?Pre-expiratory contractions more than 6 times per minute should immediately do the squat test, exercise after the disappearance of premature contractions, or occasionally 1-2 times, the electrocardiogram is normal, can be made "normal" conclusion. If it is still above 6 beats per minute, the conclusion is "abnormal" (based on the measurement on the day of the experience). Incomplete right bundle branch conduction block without cardiac pathology can do "normal" conclusion.
3?Auscultation measurement of blood pressure diastolic pressure to change the tone shall prevail, due to mental stress, blood pressure more than 18?66/12kpa (140/90 mmHg), accompanied by rapid heart rate of the examinee, asked to rest for a quarter of an hour to half an hour to measure the second time, select the low value of which, recorded in the table of experience, such as is still not normal, appropriate rest, a number of measurements, but must be to experience the day of the blood pressure shall prevail.
4?Liver, spleen check to lying position calm breathing shall prevail.
5?Color vision check with "YuZiPing color blindness book" or the air force logistics department of health department compiled and printed by the color vision check chart, must be checked by a specialist nurse or physician?
6?Single-color recognition ability check (single color respectively recognize the ability): 1) the doctor from the red, yellow, green, blue, purple various colors of the wire or using red, yellow, green, blue, purple various colors of the letters, digital, geometric shapes, signals in any one of them for the candidates to identify. Speak the name of the color within 5 seconds; 2) the doctor arbitrarily speak the name of a color to let the candidates in 5 seconds from red, yellow, green, blue, purple various colors of wire or from red, yellow, green, blue, purple various colors of letters, digital, geometric shapes, signal lamps to accurately find out the color of the wire letters, digital, geometric shapes, signal lamps. Alternate between the above two methods. Will be able to recognize the color in its name as a " "symbol, recorded in the physical examination form (recognition of color patterns and color digital ability to normal people do not have to check this).
7?Visual acuity examination standardized use of standard logarithmic visual acuity chart, with 5 points recording method to record the results of the examination, any one eye visual acuity lower than 4?8, need to use corrective lenses to measure the visual acuity, corrected less than 4?8 should be examined in the fundus. If the fundus only shows myopic features and no other abnormalities, the distance vision will be improved by increasing the number of lenses. The actual corrected visual acuity and the number of corrected lenses can be recorded in the medical examination form. Visual acuity still can not meet the requirements of the second part of Article 12 of the person to choose to enroll in liberal arts majors.
8?Measurement of hearing: with a whisper, left and right ears, respectively, the hearing distance of 5 meters.
9?Smell: vinegar, alcohol (if there is no alcohol, can be changed to white wine), water three, all discernment for normal, can discern 1-2 kinds of retardation, three kinds of all discernment for the loss of (physical examination of those suffering from cold, agreed to a week after the recheck).
Note: The Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education National College Physical Examination will emphasize the following principles for this year's physical examination:?
① Where the impact of learning in higher education of the heart, liver, lungs, kidneys and other vital organs of the disease from the strict, infectious diseases from the strict, neurological and psychiatric disorders from the strict, general diseases from the principle of leniency.
② on the liver function test, adhere to the candidates "ordinary test, relaxation of standards". Check items for HBsAg (hepatitis B surface antigen) and ALT (aminotransferase) two.
③ color blindness and color weakness should be referred to as color vision abnormalities, is a physiological defect, not a disease, the test should be called color vision test. By millions of people statistics, it is now clear that color vision abnormalities are just not suitable to engage in color as a technical standard of certain professions such as: chemistry, chemical engineering and biology, medicine, agriculture and forestry, etc. must be engaged in microscopic observation of stained cells or in their professional learning in similar courses. Be able to distinguish and identify red, yellow, green, blue, purple single color is not affected by engaging in accounting, management, sports, computers, machinery manufacturing and other professions.
(D) Handling of special circumstances during medical examination?
In the physical examination, if some of the candidates have panic, nervousness and other conditions affecting the results of the physical examination, the candidates in the process of physical examination should be truthful to the physical examination of the doctor to reflect the request for a short break, and then re-measurement, so as not to lead to the physical examination of part of the project failed due to nervousness, affecting the choice of profession and school application.
For candidates who are sick during the physical examination (such as colds, fever and other common diseases, excluding hepatitis and other diseases that affect the registration for the college entrance examination), they should truthfully explain the situation to the teacher and the physical examination doctor beforehand to those who are difficult to have a normal physical examination during the period of illness are not examined for the time being, and the teacher will agree on a re-examination time with the physical examination doctor, and then conduct the physical examination again in the time of the re-examination.