What are the human defense facilities?

Question 1: what are the main aspects of human air defense equipment People's air defense works, also called human defense fortifications, refers to the protection of wartime personnel and materials shelter, people's air defense command, medical rescue and separately constructed underground protective buildings, as well as combined with the ground building construction of wartime can be used for air defense of the underground subscription. People's air defense project is an important facility to guard against enemy's sudden attack, effectively shelter personnel and materials, and save the potential of war; it is an engineering guarantee to hold on to the battle of towns and cities, and to support the anti-invasion war until the victory in the long run. Now, the new construction of the human defense project before the construction of the feasibility study, both taking into account the wartime air defense needs, but also take into account the economic construction, urban construction and people's lives in peacetime needs, with the dual function of peace and war. At the same time. Human defense projects in strict accordance with the construction procedures, from civil engineering to decoration are focused on quality. After being built and put into use, they have achieved remarkable combat readiness benefits, social benefits and economic benefits. Many large and medium-sized human defense projects have become the city's key projects, such as Harbin Struggle Road underground commercial street, Shenyang North New Passenger Station Underground City, Shanghai People's Square Underground Parking Lot, Zhengzhou Railway Station Square underground shopping malls, etc., which have had a great impact on the community. Many leaders and the masses after visiting the civil defense project, all for the grand and majestic momentum of the civil defense project, brilliant and dazzling decorations, the general reaction and the original imagination is very different, summed up in 6 can not think of: First, the construction of civil defense projects is so important, did not think of; Second, the construction of civil defense projects is so good, did not think of; Third, the construction of civil defense projects is so much, did not think of; Fourth, the construction of civil defense projects is so big, did not think of; Fifth, the construction of civil defense projects is so strong, did not think of Fifth, the civil defense project is so strong, did not think of; Sixth, the civil defense project can usually for production, life services, did not think of. Many people use "underground wonderland" and "heavenly paradise" to praise the civil defense project, which is the highest award for the civil defense project.　As we all know, the human defense project is a special underground building with protection requirements, and its commonly used classification methods are as follows: according to the division of resistance level, the project can be directly known as a level of human defense project; according to the division of wartime use, can be divided into the command and communication, personnel shelter, hospitals, ambulance stations, warehouses, garages, etc.; according to the use of the weekdays can be divided into shopping malls, amusement parks, hotels, theaters (auditoriums), and so on; from the project construction Divided by way of construction, and is divided into two categories of excavation works and pit road works. In order to reasonably reflect the cost of the project, the budget quota and the project budget is usually categorized by the construction method. Excavation type human defense project, refers to the use of the first excavation project pit earth and stone to the design elevation, and then poured the project, and then the soil backfill method of construction of the human defense project. For the use of excavation method constructed in peacetime wartime use for underground passages that is, tunnels, should also be categorized into the category of excavation works; for the pit tunnels engineering incision to a long time to use the excavation method of construction, from the perspective of the implementation of the pricing quota, in addition to the incision of the earth and stone, should also be included in the excavation works of the corresponding scope of the implementation of the quota.　Dug open type civil defense project, according to the project on the ground whether there is a ground building, and is divided into a single building type civil defense project and attached to the building type civil defense project. Single building and attached to the construction of human defense works in the construction method there is no difference, only in the engineering design to take the fixed load considerations are different factors.　Attachment-type civil defense project and the ground building boundaries of the division, generally to the top surface of the top plate of the civil defense project for the boundary, the top surface of the top plate above the part should be included in the ground building calculations.　Due to construction schedule restrictions or due to other requirements, the use of reverse method of construction works, that is, the first excavation works top plate parts of the earth, drilling and filling columns, and then poured the top plate, soil restoration of the ground traffic, and then in the top plate under the cover of the dark excavation of the soil, pouring the base plate, walls, etc. to complete the project structure, according to the reverse method of construction of the human defense project from the construction method, between the excavation type and the pit and the ground tunnel project, but from the force structure However, from the force structure, it is completely different from the pit tunnels, and it is only an excavation project with a slightly different construction method. From the construction method of pit tunnel civil defense project, refers to the use of concealed excavation (digging and blasting) construction of civil defense projects. Structurally speaking, the pit tunnel project is the use of engineering upper cover layer and engineering support (being complex) structure **** with the composition of the bearing structure of the project.　Pit tunnel project according to the construction of different types of mouth and is divided into the pit project and tunnel project.　Pit project refers to the use of higher than the ground of the mountains, hills, terraces from the natural ground or natural ground above the part of the incision, digging horizontal inclination 5o) and is divided into vertical shaft project and inclined shaft project.　According to the geological conditions of the pit tunnel project construction area, and is divided into earth works and stone works. The human defense project has a good defense ...... >>

Question 2: What are the protective equipment of the civil defense project In general, the State Human Defense Office provides for the protection of the civil defense project protective equipment, including protective doors, protective closed doors, closed doors, trapdoors, closed observation windows, blocking boards, closed valves, explosion-proof floor drains, explosion-proof wave gate valves, electronically controlled doors, anti-Electro-Magnetic Pulse (EMP) doors, subways and tunnels, such as the main line of protection of the closed doors. It is worth mentioning that human defense doors, airtight valves and decontamination equipment are necessary for all regions of the country. Each regional human defense office has different standards for human defense equipment.

In terms of specific aspects there are mainly the following:

1, reinforced concrete protective equipment: door material for reinforced concrete single, double, live threshold protective door, protective confinement door, confinement door.

2, steel structure manual protective equipment: material for steel, opening and closing mode for manual protection door, protection closed door, closed door, living door, closed observation window, blocking plate.

3, valves: various types of closed valves, explosion-proof floor drain, explosion-proof wave gate valve.

4, control door: various models of electronically controlled protection closed door.

5, anti-electromagnetic pulse: anti-electromagnetic pulse door inquiry, as well as by virtue of having a high level of qualification to provide users with installation and maintenance services for human defense equipment.

Question 3: What does the civil defense equipment include? It mainly includes: civil defense ventilation equipment, civil defense control equipment, and civil defense drainage equipment;

The civil defense ventilation equipment mainly includes: automatic overpressure exhaust valve, oil net dust collector, electric pedal dual-use fan, and explosion-proof overpressure exhaust valve, etc.

The main features of the civil defense equipment include: automatic overpressure exhaust valve, oil net dust collector, electric pedal dual-use fan, and explosion-proof overpressure exhaust valve.

Manned control equipment: manned containment box, manned explosion-proof call/call button, ventilation mode signal control box, ventilation mode signal light box, etc.;

Manned drainage equipment: explosion-proof floor drains and other

Problem four: what are the manned facilities, manned facilities have knowledge of manned defense works can be divided into tunnel works, pit works, stacked works and according to the form of construction. Excavation project. People's air defense project according to wartime function is divided into command and communication engineering, medical rescue engineering, air defense professional team engineering, personnel sheltering engineering and other supporting engineering five categories. People's air defense works, also known as the people's defense fortifications, is to protect the wartime personnel and material shelter

Question 5: What does the people's air defense project include Mainly the city's air defense alarm, and then the city's large buildings underground floors, the main do air raid shelters.

Question 6: What is the human defense equipment? What is the human defense project? , first to understand what is the human defense project? Human defense project is a special underground building with protection requirements, its common classification has the following types: according to the division of resistance level, the project can be directly called a level of human defense project; divided by wartime use, can be divided into command and communication, personnel shelter, hospitals, ambulance stations, warehouses, garages and so on; according to the usual use can be divided into shopping malls, amusement parks, hotels, theaters (auditoriums), and so on; divided by the way of construction from the project, and divided into excavation type project and air-raid shelter. Divided from the construction method of the project, and is divided into two categories of excavation works and pit tunnel project. In order to reasonably reflect the cost of the project, the budget quota and the project budget is usually categorized by the way the project is constructed. People's defense project people's defense equipment is the equipment of the people's defense project, such as searchlights, wooden frame, fire extinguishers, ventilation mode signal box, people's defense signal box, people's defense call buttons, etc. Used to prevent air attack brought about by a large number of casualties in the above article copyrighted

Question 7: What is called the people's defense equipment? Use? As we all know, the human defense project is a special underground building with protection requirements, and its common classification has the following types: according to the division of resistance level, the project can be directly known as a level of human defense project; according to the division of wartime use, can be divided into the command and communication, personnel shelter, hospitals, ambulance stations, warehouses, garages, etc.; according to the use of the weekdays can be divided into the shopping malls, amusement parks, hotels, theaters (auditoriums), etc.; from the engineering construction Divided by way of construction, and is divided into two categories of excavation works and pit road works. In order to reasonably reflect the cost of the project, the budget quota and the project budget are usually categorized by the way of construction. Human defense equipment is a human defense project equipment, such as searchlights, wooden frame, fire extinguishers, etc. used to prevent air strikes brought about by a large number of casualties

Problem eight: what is the underground human defense facilities Human defense project is a special underground building with protection requirements, the common way there are the following: according to the division of the level of resistance, the project can be directly referred to as a certain level of human defense project; divided by wartime use, can be divided into command and communication, Personnel shelter, hospitals, ambulance stations, warehouses, garages, etc.; according to the usual use can be divided into shopping malls, playgrounds, pavilions, theaters (auditoriums), etc.; from the way the project is constructed, and is divided into excavation works and pit-type works of the two categories. In order to reasonably reflect the cost of the project, the budget quota and the project budget is usually categorized by the way the project is constructed. First, excavation type civil defense project excavation type civil defense project, refers to the use of the first excavation project pit earth and stone to the design elevation, and then pouring works, and then backfill method of construction of the civil defense project. For the use of excavation method of construction of the usual wartime use for underground passageway that is the tunnel, should also be categorized into the category of excavation works. Second, the pit tunnel civil defense project pit tunnel civil defense project from the construction method, is the use of concealed excavation (digging and blasting) construction of civil defense projects. Structurally speaking, pit tunnels project is the use of engineering upper cover layer and engineering support (were complex) structure **** with the composition of the bearing structure of the project. Pit attack road project according to the construction of different types of mouth and is divided into pit project and tunnel project; according to the geological conditions of the tunnel project construction area, and is divided into earth works and stone works.