Language testing problem
A required question
First, modern reading (9 points)
Read the following text. Done 1-3.
In recent years, the development of literature has been questioned a lot, and both the literary world and public opinion are confused about the performance of contemporary literature. Literature is pushed to the edge, and it is difficult to exert its due influence and appeal. Some people blame this situation on the impact of commodity economy and digital technology, complain that the popularity of popular culture has reduced readers' taste, and even accuse the overall level of culture of declining. What is the crux of the problem ? Looking at all kinds of works that have emerged like a flood in recent years, we believe that it is not the people who have alienated literature, but that literature has forgotten its responsibilities and is far away from the people. Responsibility has always been the backbone of literature and the life and strength of literature.
Responsibility means mission and responsibility. The responsibility of literature is innate and cannot be shirked. As one of the greatest spiritual wealth created by mankind, literature is the spiritual mirror image of an era, the moral orientation of the people, the aesthetic expression of real life, and bears the important responsibility of building the spiritual world of mankind. For people, they need literature to create the expression of love and provide beautiful enjoyment; Exploring the meaning of life and clarifying the direction of life also need literature; We need literature to improve ourselves and cultivate our sentiments. For thousands of years, all kinds of literature have survived and been handed down from generation to generation because they have faced up to and practiced their responsibility for social division of labor and fulfilled their commitment to rational social division of labor. This is the foundation of literature.
There is a view that real literature is irresponsible. "Literature is literature, nothing else" has become a fashionable slogan. Under the guidance of similar concepts, the responsibility of literature is forgotten, and creation no longer serves the society and the public, but is alienated into a noble game that unilaterally pursues vanguard and professionalism. In the sense of discipline, literature has its own professional characteristics. But the crux of the problem is that literature can become a professional independent discipline precisely because it shoulders the responsibility of guiding the growth of national spirit with its unique advantages in social division of labor. Giving up this responsibility, literature loses its meaning of existence. Responsibility is not a burden imposed on literature, but the foundation of literature's existence and growth. Giving up literary responsibility, in the final analysis, means giving up the significance of literature and the legitimacy of literary disciplines.
At present, in some writers, the responsibility of literature encounters various deviations. One of the manifestations is to indulge in skills and give up content. Some writers pay more attention to whether the writing itself has created an unprecedented new form when creating. As for the spiritual connotation of the work, it ignores the responsibility that the work should bear to the public, society and nation-state. Literary creation is inseparable from skills and forms, but it is not just skills and forms. The core strength and value of literature comes from the spiritual connotation it provides. Without the shock and promotion of people's hearts, even if the skills are superb and the forms are gorgeous, the works can only stay in the primary stage of "pleasing to the eye", but not "pleasing to the eye" and "spiritual pleasure", and it is impossible to play the role of literature in the progress of civilization and social development at a deeper level.
(Excerpted from Liao Wen's The Responsibility of Literature)
1. One of the following statements about the first and second paragraphs of the original text is incorrect (3 points).
A. Responsibility is the backbone, life and strength of literature. Only when literature shoulders its own responsibilities and keeps close contact with the people can it be accepted by the people and give full play to its due influence and appeal.
Literature is the greatest spiritual wealth created by human beings. It reflects the spirit of an era, guides people's morality and expresses real life aesthetically. It also regards the construction of human spiritual world as its important duty. .
C. It should be an important mission of literature to create the expression of love for people, provide the enjoyment of beauty, explore the meaning of life, clarify the direction of life, improve oneself and cultivate sentiment.
D. Facing up to and practicing one's responsibility for social division of labor and fulfilling one's commitment to rational social division of labor are the fundamental reasons for the existence and spread of various kinds of literature for thousands of years.
2. The following understanding and analysis, one that does not meet the original intention is (3 points).
A. Although various works have sprung up like a flood in recent years, there are few works that are really welcomed by the people, and the internal literary circles and public opinion are also somewhat confused about the performance of contemporary literature.
B. Once the responsibility of literature is forgotten, creation will no longer serve the society and the public, but will be alienated into a noble game that unilaterally pursues vanguard and professionalism, and the distance between literature and the people will become farther and farther.
C. Because literature guides people's spiritual growth with its own unique advantages in social division of labor, literature can become a pioneering and professional discipline that can be independently completed.
D. Ignoring the spiritual connotation of the work, giving up the responsibility of the work to the public, society and nation-state, and blindly indulging in skills and forms are the manifestations of literature's deviation from responsibility.
3. According to the original content, the following analysis is incorrect (3 points).
A. The reason why literature has been pushed to the edge is not the impact of commodity economy and digital technology, the decline of readers' taste and the decline of the overall level of culture, but that literature has forgotten its responsibilities and is far away from the people.
B. Responsibility is the foundation of the existence and growth of literature. If literature gives up the responsibility of guiding the growth of national spirit, it will lose the meaning of existence and the legitimacy of the subject, and it will be difficult to develop healthily.
C. In literary creation, writers need to pay attention to the skills and forms of their works, but they should pay more attention to the spiritual connotation provided by their works, which is the core strength and source of value of literary works.
D only when literary works rise from the primary stage of "pleasing to the eye" to the advanced stage of "pleasing to the heart and mind" and "pleasing to the spirit and ambition" can literature play its role in the progress of civilization and social development at a deeper level.
Second, the ancient poetry reading (36 points)
Illiterate reading (19)
Zhang Xiaoxiang, alias Anguo, is from Wujiang, Liyang. After reading for a long time, I never forget it. I wrote thousands of words in an instant. When I was sixteen, I took a book from my hometown, and then I chose it from it. In the twenty-four years of Shaoxing, Shi Ting was the first. The examiner has decided that (1) seize the stone, followed by Xiao Xiang. The emperor read all Qin Gui's strategies, so he praised filial piety as the first, while he praised the third, and awarded him the title of Judge Dong Junjie. First of all, I was angry at Xiao Xiang's suppression. Knowing that Xiao Xiang was the son of Qi State, Qi State and Hu Yinhou, Ji Su regretted her words. After singing the first song, she bowed to the court. Taking marriage as an example, Xiao Xiang did not answer and regretted swimming. So the rumour maker falsely accused Qi of conspiracy and went to prison. If you are dying, take Xiaoxiang as the secretary to save the orthography. When filial piety came first, Downes retired from the door, thinking that he was very strict in filial piety. However, when I consider retiring, I don't want Rainbow Che. And the car are library posts, the car is old and heavy, Xiao Xiang is young and clever, and often blows. Therefore, it is obvious that Che is the most honest person in history, and the first one is absent, so filial piety is over. Looking for Fuzhou. Before the age of 30, the work was accurate and far behind the older people in the county. Xiaozong acceded to the throne, knowing Pingjiang House. If things are complicated, filial piety will solve them without delaying court proceedings. Hai Ang (2), the most famous surname in the city, made huge profits. Xiaoxiang captured him and treated him, and got tens of thousands of millet from his family. If Wuzhong is hungry next year, he will help it ... Zhang Jun returned to the DPRK from Shu, recommended Xiao Xiang, and called him to travel on ③. Xiaoxiang was introduced and recommended by you, and Situi was very unhappy. Filial piety becomes the son of heaven, which is a good knowledge of Chen's "two very concerted efforts to restore your majesty's ambition" I made another mistake, and the small potential was only for the alliance. Xuan Yu asked Xiao Xiang to resign, and that's it. When Russia first got to know Tanzhou, it was simple to govern. When it comes to helping it, Hunan will be fine. After the system was made, it was moved to Jingnan and Jinghu North Road to make peace. Building an inch of golden embankment is naturally no flood in Jingzhou. Please die in the shrine, be filial and cherish it, and be inexhaustible. At the age of 38, he entered Xianmo Pavilion. Filial piety, elegance, excellent writing skills and excellent writing style. After seeing it, Emperor Gaozong said, "It will be famous all over the world." However, at the beginning of crossing the river, Zhang Jun took revenge, and Downes retired from the theory of his ancestor Qin Gui and advocated peace. Xiao Xiang went in and out of the door of two people, holding his theory, and the theorists cherished it. About this sentence: Zhang Xiaoxiang lost his talent long ago, raised his political voice and strived for peace between them. Every gentleman sighed.
(Excerpted from Biography of Song History 148)
Note: ① Yun (xn): the grandson of Qin Gui. ② Binghai Capsule: a person's name, the richest man. ③ Swim in: The place where the son of heaven is located refers to the capital.
4. Incorrect explanations of the words added in the following sentences (3 points).
A. Take the hometown book and choose the crown from the crown: First,
B. thinking back, filial piety is solemn: urgent.
C. filial piety is young and sharp, and often blows the ling: contradicting and offending.
D. Downes' theory of retreating from ancestors, Qin Gui advised the Lord and ancestors: inheritance
5. In the following sentences, the group that best shows that Zhang Xiaoxiang is smart and capable is (3 points).
(1) At the beginning, Xiaoxiang went first and went out of the closed door of Downs. (2) Xiaoxiang dissected, and the court did not refuse.
(3) the trend of filial piety and Chen Jin is only for the sake of alliance (4) simplicity. When it comes to power, it will be helpful.
⑤ Build an inch of golden embankment, and naturally there is no flood in Jingzhou. (5) into the fairy ink pavilion, at the age of 38 as a noncommissioned officer.
A.②③⑥ B.①⑤⑥C.①③④ D.②④⑤
6. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points).
A. Zhang Xiaoxiang's victory in the trial was the result of Emperor Gaozong's intervention. The emperor thought that Qin Feng's articles were all about his grandfather Qin Gui's words, which were far less than Xiao Xiang's articles, so he exchanged their rankings.
B. Zhang Xiaoxiang is very talented in politics. He served in Fuzhou, Pingjiang, Tanzhou, Jingzhou and other places, and achieved excellent political achievements, which made him famous politically. However, his career was bumpy and he was repeatedly dismissed.
C. Zhang Xiaoxiang is versatile: he has a quick mind and is good at calligraphy. Emperor Gaozong read the memorial written by him and praised his calligraphy, which must be passed on to future generations. His untimely death deeply regretted Xiaozong.
It is regrettable that Zhang Xiaoxiang was ambiguous in his views on peace and war. He did this because Zhang Jun fought the main battle and Dunn retired from the Lord. Both of them were grateful to him.
7. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) Cao Yong entered the palace to pay homage to Xiaoxiang, taking marriage as the word, but Xiaoxiang didn't answer and regretted it. (5 points)
(2) Before the age of 30, the work must be accurate: not older than the county. (5 points)
(2) Reading ancient poems (1 1)
Read the following Tang poems and complete questions 8-9.
A partridge
Zheng Gu
Those partridges frolic on the warm smoky wasteland to see how neat their colorful feathers are; Look at their behavior, the category is similar to that of lively pheasants during the day.
When it rains, the grass on the southeast lake of Dongting Lake passes through from Anil Kumar Bachu Lake; The petals of Huangling Temple fall and partridges sound.
A wanderer smells wet sleeves, and a good man sings low eyebrows.
Xiangjiang River is wide, and bitter bamboo is clustered in the west.
8. What does this poem focus on? What kind of feelings did you express? (5 points)
9. What is the role of the detailed description of vagrants and beautiful women in the third part? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)
(3) Dictation of famous articles and sentences (6 points)
10. Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences (6 points)
(1) I've been thinking about it all day. Might as well climb the mountain to see it. (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning")
(2) You get a mountain with a small mouth. (Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden)
(3) Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the diseased tree. , 。 (Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou")
Multiple Choice
Ask candidates to choose one of the following three or four big questions to answer. They can only do minor problems in the selected major problems, and cannot do minor problems in another major problem. If you do more, grade according to the first big question you do. When answering questions, use 2B pencil to black out the big question number corresponding to the selected question on the answer sheet.
Three, literary text reading (25 points)
1 1. Read the following text and complete (1) one (4) question. (25 points)
kind heart
Calvino (Italy)
Once in a war, a young man named Lu Ji asked him if he could be a volunteer.
Everyone speaks highly of him. Lu Ji went to the place where they issued rifles, took a gun and said, "Now I'm going to set out and kill a guy named Alberto." 、
They asked him who Alberto was.
"An enemy." He replied, "An enemy of mine."
They explained to him that he should kill some kind of enemy, not anyone he wanted to kill.
"Why?" Lu Ji said, "Do you think I am an idiot? This Alberto is that kind of enemy, one of them. When I heard that you were going to fight with so many people, I thought I had to go too, so that I could kill Alberto. That's why I'm here. I know this Alberto. He is a villain. He betrayed me for no reason. He turned me into a clown with a woman. This is an old story. If you don't believe me, then I can tell you the whole story. "
They said enough.
"So," Lu Ji said, "tell me where Alberto is and where I'm going to fight him."
They said they didn't know.
"It doesn't matter." Lu Ji said, "I'll find someone to tell me." Sooner or later, I will catch him. "
They said he couldn't do it. He must go where they told him to go and kill the people who happened to be there. They know nothing about Alberto.
"You see," Lu Ji insisted, "I really should tell you this. Because this guy is a total villain, it is entirely appropriate for you to hit him. "
But no one else wants to know.
Lu Ji couldn't see the reason: "I'm sorry, maybe I killed this enemy or any enemy is the same to you, but if I killed someone who had nothing to do with Alberto, I would feel bad."
Others are getting impatient. One of them spent a lot of time explaining to him what the war was like and why he couldn't identify the person he wanted to kill as an enemy.
Lv Ji shrugged his shoulders. "In that case," he said, "you can exclude me."
"If you come, you must stay." They shouted.
"Come on, one, two, one, two!" So they sent him to war.
Lu Ji is unhappy. He can kill people at will, but that's just to see if he can find Alberto or Alberto's family. Every time he kills someone, they give him a medal, but he is not happy. "If I can't kill Alberto," he thought, "it's not worth killing so many people." He feels terrible.
At the same time, they are still giving him medals, silver medals, gold medals and all kinds of things.
Chang Ji thought, "Kill a little today, kill a little tomorrow, and they will become fewer and fewer, and then it will be the turn of the villains."
But before Luigi found Alberto, the enemy surrendered. He feels terrible. He killed so many people himself, but it was meaningless. Now, because of peace, he put all his medals in a bag and traveled all over the enemy country to distribute them to the wives and children of the deceased.
Just wandering around like this, he met Alberto.
"Very well," he said. "Better late than never." He killed him.
Then he was arrested, accused of murder and sentenced to hang. During the trial, he always said that he did it out of conscience, but no one listened to him.
(Excerpted from Selected Fables of Calvino, translated by Mao Jian)
(1) The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the novel, the two most appropriate ones are (5 points) ()
A. Lu Ji is willing to participate in the war as a volunteer. Originally, he only wanted to kill a personal enemy, Alberto, who happened to be among the enemies. But this idea never came true on the battlefield, so he killed people casually and won many medals.
B Luigi wanted revenge from the beginning, and Alberto's death was understandable. Lu Ji killed so many people without trial, but this time he was hanged. The ending was really unexpected, showing the ruthlessness and justice of the law.
C. The story of this article is simple, and the things described are not complicated, but the protagonist is vivid, rich in connotation, profound in thought and intriguing. This artistic effect benefits from the writer's calm narration.
After the D war, he wandered around the enemy country, finally found and killed Alberto, was accused of murder and sentenced to hanging. But he felt that only by doing so could he live up to his conscience, so he accepted the result with a clear conscience.
E. the language of this novel is concise and humorous. Stylistically, it is different from ordinary realistic novels. The plot is absurd but not bizarre. There are not many characters but they are very interesting, much like fables.
(2) What are the main features of this novel in plot arrangement? Please summarize it briefly. (6 points)
(3) Who are the "they" in the novel? What is the biggest difference between them and the protagonist Lu Ji? (6 points)
(4) The hero Lu Ji went out to kill an enemy and killed many enemies on the battlefield. He won many medals. After the war, he found his enemy in the enemy country and killed him. As a result, he was accused of murder and sentenced to hang. During the trial, he repeatedly said that he did it out of conscience, but no one listened to him. Please choose a question about your understanding of "war", "enemy" and "conscience" and talk about your views in combination with the full text. (8 points)
Four, practical text reading (25 points)
12. Read the following text and complete (1)-(4). (25 points)
Zhang Boling, the father of Nankai
Qin Fang Houjie
1876 On April 5th, Zhang Boling was born in a poor teacher's family in Tianjin. At the age of fifteen, he was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang Naval Academy with excellent results. From 65438 to 0895, Zhang Boling became the fifth graduate of the Navigation Department of Beiyang Naval Academy.
Just the year before, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 broke out. China has experienced unprecedented disasters and blows. Soon, when Zhang Boling went to the navy's "Tongji" ship for an internship, the "Tongji" ship had already lost its former glory. The equipment on board was in ruins, and no one renovated it. The officers and men on board were demoralized. Officials are not officials, soldiers are not soldiers, eating and drinking all day, doing nothing. For the first time, Zhang Boling felt that his ideal of saving the country by military means had been severely challenged. Zhang Boling was outraged and deeply stimulated. He is determined to retire from the navy and devote himself to education.
On this day, Yan Xiu, a famous Tianjin socialite, former editor of imperial academy in the late Qing Dynasty and Guizhou scholar, was recruiting teachers for the Chen family library. By introduction, Zhang Boling met Yan Xiu and was employed as a teacher in Yanjia Library. Since then, he has benefited from Yan Xiu in his educational practice. He often says to his students, "I am so lucky to meet Mr. Yan." Mr Yan can be said to be a saint today. "
In the early years of the Republic of China, Tianjin, as the most important modern industrial and commercial city in China, showed great vitality. Zhang Boling was keenly aware of the demand for highly educated talents in social development, so he made up his mind to do his best to set up a university to provide conditions for outstanding middle school graduates to continue their studies. Looking at China, no matter whether it is a national university like Peking University or a church university developed with the support of foreign churches, there are no perfect and very successful private universities to learn from. To this end, he crossed the ocean and went to the Teachers College of Columbia University to study higher education in August 19 17. Famous educators Dewey, Ke Qubo, Thorndike, etc. Instruct Zhang Boling to study pedagogy, educational philosophy, psychology, educational management and other courses. Zhang Boling also visited some educators, such as having an in-depth discussion with Professor Kyle Baldry on Sino-American education. Professor Kyle Barderi believes that schools in China should instill some ideas into students, so as to establish democratic concepts and public awareness and offset the influence of feudal ideas for a long time. These words made Zhang Boling meditate for a long time.
After returning to China, he organized the Preparatory Committee of Nankai University, which was responsible for planning and designing campus, dormitory, teaching building and other specific matters, and began to run around to raise funds for the establishment of the university. 19 19 autumn, Zhang Boling's efforts finally yielded fruitful results-Nankai University was officially announced.
At the beginning of school, Zhang Boling showed a strong pioneering spirit and service consciousness. As early as studying education in the United States, Zhang Boling began to pay attention to finding teachers for Nankai University among China students. Many foreign students from China come to Nankai to teach directly after graduation. Shortly after the establishment of Nankai University, around Zhang Boling, groups of outstanding teachers who devoted themselves to the development of Nankai gathered in succession. Zhang Boling respects every teacher. Every new teacher comes to school, there is always a welcome tea party, and the school arranges a dormitory for him. All kinds of furniture are available, and people are sent to clean it every day, which makes people feel at home.
In training teaching and scientific research talents, Zhang Boling tries its best to provide potential teachers with opportunities for further study. Professor Yang Shixian from the Department of Chemistry made outstanding achievements when he arrived at Nankai University, so Zhang Boling used Roche Fund to send him to the United States to continue his doctoral studies. After receiving his doctorate, Yang Shixian declined the German high salary and returned to teach at Nankai University, becoming one of the founders of the School of Science of Nankai University. Perhaps, Wu Dayou's words can best express the unanimous feelings of teachers: "President Zhang Boling, under the circumstances that his reputation, scale and salary are not as good as those of other universities, used Bole's academic ability to hire young scholars to study the teaching environment, so as to make himself grow and make great achievements. This is much more valuable than the prestigious name hired by the school with its established reputation, equipment and high salary. The former is to cultivate talents, and the latter is to recruit ready-made talents. " From this point of view, Nankai University has made great achievements.
Zhang Boling has made millions of industries for Nankai and never spent a penny on himself. When meeting in Tianjin, he often walks instead of taking a bus. At a meeting, a waiter asked Zhang Boling what his car number was, and he casually replied, "1 1." The attendant looked around and found no car 1 1. It was not until he saw the back of Zhang Boling who had gone far away that he realized that "1 1" meant to go. Zhang Boling built spacious houses for professors, but he lived in a humble bungalow in a sheepskin market behind Nankai Middle School. Once, Zhang Xueliang went to visit him, and the car went around for a long time. Finally, he found Zhang Boling's residence on a path covered with sheepskin and stinking. Zhang Xueliang couldn't help admiring Zhang Boling's simplicity.
Zhang Boling is a patriotic educator who keeps pace with the times: he started his business in Nankai, made contributions to the country and made important contributions to the development of modern education in China.
(Excerpted from Zhang Boling of Hebei Education Publishing House, with deletion)
(1) The following analysis and summary of biographies, the most appropriate two are "5 points".
A./kloc-More than 0/00 years ago, in the Sino-Japanese War, China suffered a crushing defeat and the national movement declined. Zhang Boling felt the danger of the country and the nation. Although the ideal of saving the country by military means was shattered, he was not depressed, but sprouted the idea of saving the country by education.
B: Thanks to Yan Xiu's help and support, Zhang Boling was able to establish Nankai University. So he often says to his students, "I'm so lucky to meet Teacher Yan." Mr Yan can be said to be a saint today. "
C. In order to establish a university, Zhang Boling went to the United States to study and learn from others. He studied in Columbia Normal University, studied under Dewey, Ke Qubo, Thorndike and other famous educators, and conducted in-depth discussions on education in China and the United States.
D. those who achieve great things must have great spirit and personality. Zhang Boling devoted himself to the development of Nankai and the prosperity of the country, which showed his precious responsibility.
E Zhang Boling respects talents, creates better teaching conditions for teachers as much as possible, and provides opportunities for further study. Therefore, many foreign students from China refused high-paying jobs abroad and came to Nankai to teach directly after graduation.
(2) What valuable qualities does this article show about Zhang Boling? Please summarize it briefly. (6 points)
(3) What is the role of Wu Dayou cited in the seventh paragraph? Please combine text analysis. (6 points)
(4) The main reason for Zhang Boling's success is that some people think that he has lofty ideals and ambitions, some people think that he has outstanding talents, and some people think that he values noble moral cultivation. Please choose one of the three reasons you understand as "ideal", "talent" and "moral character" and talk about your views in combination with the full text. (18)
The second volume of expression questions
V. Use of language (20 points)
13. Among the following sentences, the idiom "allusion" is improperly used (3 points).
A. Many people learn about the history of the Three Kingdoms through the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and chat after dinner. But we can't forget fish, and when we turn romantic stories into jokes, don't forget to explore its historical truth.
B he is both a famous oil painter and a China painter, and painters with such artistic creativity are rare in the history of contemporary painting. Surprisingly, such an outstanding artist was born in the fertile land of Qinchuan, Zhong Ling.
C. During the Spring Festival, some cadres who returned home for the New Year witnessed the changes that took place in all corners of the province, and at the same time, through exchanges and personal experiences, they felt empathy for the demands and wishes of the broad masses of the people.
"China Student like eyes Plan" makes money under the guise of charity, but the raw materials for making baby toys are actually medical waste. ............................................................................................................................................
14. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (3 points).
A. The data shows that up to 1937, Architectural Society has investigated 206 groups of important ancient buildings on the spot, thus exploring a set of scientific methods for studying ancient buildings in China, laying a solid scientific system for writing the architectural history of China.
B. On the basis of summing up the previous management experience, they proposed to build 55 kilometers of new dikes and 9 new bridges, harden, green and beautify the existing dikes, green the dike slopes for 60 kilometers, and clear the obstacles in the beach area for 20 square kilometers.
C. The price increase in the tourism market also reflects a certain contradiction between supply and demand, which leads to the excessive price increase of individual seafood varieties. It seems that whether we can guarantee "high price and high quality" and ensure the high satisfaction of tourists requires further supervision by government departments.
D. Many netizens said in Weibo that in Wheat Into the City, they realized the profound influence of the economic and social development of contemporary China on ordinary people, and realized the joy of the "Chinese Dream" of realizing a happy life through honest labor.
15. Make the following sentences into a coherent text, most appropriately 13)
Humanity is the sum of all social relations. . . _,____。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
The more modern the society, the stronger the demand for people.
People live in various social relationships and need to serve others to reflect their own values.
(3) No matter in the revolutionary war era or in the period of peaceful construction.
④ People-oriented is the basic viewpoint of Marxism.
⑤ The outlook on life of serving the people has had a wide and far-reaching impact.
Serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of our party.
A.①②③⑤⑥b .②①④⑥③⑤c .③⑤②①⑥④、D.④⑥③⑤①②
16. Fill in the blanks of the following text with appropriate modifiers, choose the characters in this event to comment and ask questions. L5 points)
Two-year-old Xiaoyueyue was knocked down and run over by a van on the road. 18 Passers-by passed by one after another, but they all ignored it, while Yue Yue was run over by a truck. A garbage collector found Yue Yue lying on the ground. She put down her sack, held the injured little Yue Yue in her arms, and then shouted for help around.
Comments:
17. Fill in the blanks with appropriate sentences, so that each sentence constitutes a figurative sentence, which has a certain literary talent. Each cell is about 10 words. (6 points)
Populus euphratica forest in desert area is a beautiful natural landscape. (1) The dense Populus euphratica forest not only has the function of windbreak and sand fixation, but also is the _ _ _ of wildlife; (2) The dry orange Populus euphratica forest, _ _ _ _ _ _, guards the grassland behind it; (3) Populus euphratica forests on both sides of the lower reaches of the Niya River, _ _ _ _, stand in front of the Taklimakan Desert to stop the invasion of quicksand.
Six, writing (60 points)
18. Read the following materials and write two articles with at least 800 articles as required. L60 points)
At the Olympic Games or the World Expo, you will definitely see volunteers. Volunteers refer to people who use their time, skills and other resources to provide services and help to society and others without material rewards. In his speech at the launching ceremony of "200 1 International Year of Volunteers", former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan pointed out: "The core of volunteerism is the ideal of service, unity and the belief that * * * will make the world a better place." This sentence points out the essence of voluntary service and expresses people's sincere praise for voluntary service.
According to a survey, 87% of the respondents understand and agree with the "volunteer spirit", 96% of the respondents will be moved by the "volunteer spirit", 53% of the respondents are willing to accept voluntary service, 2 1 of the respondents said they would take part in voluntary action, and only1of the respondents said they had participated in voluntary service.
Ask for the right angle, clear thinking, choose your own style and draw up your own title; Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.