Modern engineering construction, there are many types of mechanical equipment, different equipment plays a different role in the coordination of each other to complete the engineering construction tasks. Mechanical equipment in operation, some of the key components will be due to long-term operation or other factors, there will be operational failures, which will lead to the stagnation of construction, affecting the construction of normal, for the engineering unit, it is necessary to take it as a priority to grasp, improve the quality of mechanical equipment management and maintenance.
1.Brief description of the management and maintenance of mechanical engineering equipment
Management and maintenance of mechanical engineering equipment is a more complex activity, it involves more content, especially in the details, because many failures of engineering equipment are focused on small parts, which requires maintenance personnel with a high level of technical skills and experience, can be on the engineering equipment appearing in the Problems have the correct analysis, the first time to solve the problem. In the current continuous development of science and technology in China today, some new technologies and materials began to be applied to mechanical engineering, greatly improving the utilization rate of engineering equipment, equipment performance has also been effectively played, but in its management and maintenance work will be difficult to increase, for some new equipment need to use new methods of management, if you continue to use the old management mode is difficult to ensure the management effect [1]. In addition, from the specific management and maintenance in terms of the start of this work, the need to develop a detailed and comprehensive program to analyze the nature of engineering equipment, for different equipment has the corresponding maintenance strategy, and also take into account the engineering maintenance by the engineering off-peak seasons, whether in the construction of the construction of the peak season or the off-season, you need to strengthen the management and maintenance of the equipment, especially daily maintenance, the maintenance and repair work will be put in place. Maintenance and repair work in place, the management and maintenance system should be efficiently implemented, and effectively play the role of the constraints of the management system, in accordance with the norms of the operation, can not blindly carry out maintenance at will, and can not be used in a simple and violent way, so as to avoid the impact of the equipment to cause shock loads, so that the engineering machinery malfunctions frequently, shortening the service life of the equipment.
2. The current status of management and maintenance of mechanical engineering equipment
2.1 Management of mechanical engineering equipment
In terms of management, it belongs to a way of implementation of the normative system, in carrying out the management of mechanical engineering equipment, the need for the relevant staff to strengthen the cooperation and communication between each other, but also as far as possible to meet the management of management work between each other. Connectivity. In the operation of mechanical equipment observation, need to record the important parameter data, these data can provide reference for the later maintenance work. However, the current status quo, many engineering units in mechanical engineering equipment management there are still many problems that need to be solved, such as mechanical engineering equipment management mode and the current mechanical equipment auxiliary condition is not consistent, resulting in a lack of planning and targeting in the maintenance process, the corresponding management strategy is difficult to effectively implement, which directly reduces the operating efficiency of the mechanical engineering equipment, the progress of the project construction is hindered! [2]. In addition, many managers in the current work is too subjective and random, lack of responsibility for the work, not the equipment as a priority to grasp, and in the important components of the overhaul also lacks sufficient technical level, which leads to the equipment in the maintenance of the equipment still exists a lot of safety hazards, and a lot of problems have not been completely resolved, which directly affects the role of machinery and equipment in the construction of the role of play.
2.2 Mechanical engineering equipment maintenance
In the process of engineering construction, mechanical engineering equipment performance is directly related to the construction progress and construction quality, therefore, do a good job in the maintenance of engineering equipment overhaul work is of great significance. Currently, many engineering units in the maintenance and repair of equipment is not doing very well, the lack of appropriate maintenance and repair technology and basic literacy, for example, in the specific maintenance and repair work, maintenance personnel, although they have enough theoretical knowledge and technical level, but due to the lack of experience in actual operation will still be in the maintenance and repair of a lot of problems, a lot of key maintenance points will be ignored, so that the engineering equipment in the latter part of operation Easily appear a lot of safety hazards, affecting the normal development of engineering construction.
3. Strengthening engineering equipment management and maintenance countermeasures
3.1 Do a good job of daily maintenance
Engineering projects in the construction process, the frequency of the use of machinery and equipment has increased significantly, so that there is a need to correspondingly increase the frequency of equipment management and maintenance, especially the key equipment, once the mechanical equipment is not timely maintenance and repair, it will lead to equipment failure during operation. Lead to equipment failure in the operation process, which affects the engineering process, is not conducive to comprehensive benefit enhancement, based on this, for the engineering unit, it is necessary to engineering equipment maintenance and repair work as a key to grasp, combined with the actual situation of the construction of the development of a detailed maintenance program, but also need to do a good job of coordinating and communicating with the equipment manufacturers to carry out regular inspection work. In the specific maintenance work in the process, the staff should be strictly in accordance with the instructions of the equipment, targeted management and maintenance, involving technical problems and technical personnel to discuss, to determine the feasibility of technical solutions, but also to build the corresponding reward and punishment system, mobilize the staff's enthusiasm, to participate in the work of a responsible attitude, strict treatment of equipment.
3.2 Improve the monitoring technology level of engineering equipment
Only to ensure that the equipment testing technology is good, can make the maintenance and repair of equipment more purposeful, can be based on the weak points in the operation of the equipment to be resolved in the technical program to determine the technical program will also be more practical. Currently, many engineering units in the equipment testing have begun to use optoelectronic mechanical integration equipment, which requires inspectors to have a high level of maintenance and repair, in the specific inspection work using condition detection technology, can be more accurate detection of equipment failure location, but also on the possible problems that may arise beforehand prediction, and control in the bud, and after the failure problem, the condition monitoring technology can be the first time to issue the appropriate warning. Can be the first time to issue the appropriate warning, maintenance and repair personnel can take timely measures to solve [3], at the same time, maintenance and repair personnel should also be formulated in advance of the relevant maintenance program, and a clear division of labor of the maintenance personnel, so as to minimize the impact of the fault problem control.
3.3 Timely update of mechanical engineering equipment
As the use of engineering equipment in engineering construction is more frequent, and many equipment is in a long-term high load running state, then to ensure the best performance, it is necessary to carry out regular testing, for the decline in performance and aging equipment should be replaced in a timely manner to ensure that the overall construction level of the project to enhance. In this process, the equipment management personnel also need to In this process, the equipment management personnel also need to replace the equipment for careful selection, on the one hand, according to the actual choice of engineering construction, on the other hand, we must also take into account the economy and safety of the equipment, and other equipment can be organically integrated into a single unit to reduce the occurrence of mutual conflict between the equipment. If the performance of the equipment is seriously aging and in the state of obsolescence, it is necessary to phase out the processing, the timely use of new equipment, can not be because of cost savings and continue to use, which is detrimental to the entire project construction.
3.4 Improve the management and maintenance personnel skills
Engineering projects in the construction process, the management of engineering equipment needs to have specialized personnel to be responsible for, and different equipment based on its operating characteristics to have the appropriate technical personnel to be responsible for. For the management personnel, to continuously improve their comprehensive level in the management practice, can be in accordance with the working characteristics of the equipment to take the appropriate management approach, strengthen the daily inspection, for the potential problems of the equipment should be put forward in a timely manner and solved, but also to do a good job of convergence between the old and the new equipment, to ensure that the whole engineering equipment has a good collaboration between [4]; and for the maintenance and repair personnel, you need to take a For the maintenance and repair personnel, it is necessary to give full play to their own maintenance and repair technology level, technical problems should be solved in a timely manner to ensure that the key parts of the engineering equipment will not often have problems, but also to constantly update their technical knowledge and skills.
4. Summary:
Mechanical engineering equipment management and maintenance work is to ensure that the performance of the equipment to play an important safeguard, due to the content involved, therefore, in the specific work carried out, the need for engineering units to establish a complete and systematic management and maintenance program, so as to achieve the efficient management of engineering equipment, reduce equipment failure, thereby promoting the construction of the project. Smooth progress.
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