Single Choice Questions
1. Medical waste refers to: (D)
A. Directly infectious wastes generated by medical and health institutions in the course of medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities
B. Indirectly infectious wastes generated by medical and health institutions in the course of medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities
C. Toxic and other hazardous wastes generated by medical and health institutions in the course of medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities
C. Toxic and other hazardous wastes generated by medical and health institutions in the course of medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities
D. Wastes of a toxic or other hazardous nature. Indirectly infectious wastes
C. Toxic and other hazardous wastes generated by medical and healthcare institutions in the course of medical treatment, prevention, healthcare and other related activities
D. All three of the above
2. Classification catalog of medical wastes shall be formulated and published by (C)
A. The competent administrative department of health under the State Council
B. The competent administrative department of environmental protection
B. The competent administrative department of environmental protection
C. The competent administrative department of environmental protection
C. The competent administrative department of health under the State Council
B. The competent administrative department for environmental protection
C. The competent administrative department for health and the competent administrative department for environmental protection of the State Council **** the same
D. State Council
3. The State promotes the centralized harmless disposal of medical waste, and encourages the research and development of technologies related to the safe disposal of medical waste.
(B) is responsible for organizing the construction of centralized medical waste disposal facilities.
A. Health administrative departments of local people's governments at or above the county level
B. Local people's governments at or above the county level
C. Local people's governments at or above the provincial level
D. Units generating medical wastes
4. The responsibilities of medical and health care institutions and centralized disposal units of medical wastes include (D)
A. Formulation of regulations and rules relating to the safe disposal of medical wastes and encouragement of research and development on the safe disposal of medical wastes. A. formulate rules and regulations related to the safe disposal of medical waste and emergency response plan in the event of an accident; set up monitoring department or full-time (part-time) staff, responsible for checking, supervising and implementing the management of medical waste in the unit, to prevent violations of these regulations.
B. The unit engaged in the collection of medical waste, transportation, storage, disposal and other personnel and management staff, relevant laws and professional skills, safety and security, as well as emergency treatment and other knowledge training.
C. To take effective occupational health protection measures, engaged in the collection of medical waste, transportation, storage, disposal and other personnel and management personnel, equipped with the necessary protective equipment, regular health checks; if necessary, immunization of the personnel to prevent damage to their health.
D. All of the above is correct.
5. medical and health institutions, should be registered for medical waste, registration information should be kept at least (B)
A. 1 year.
B. 3 years.
C.5 years.
D. 10 years.
6. The management of medical waste, in line with the provisions of (D)
A. Prohibition of discarding medical waste during transportation;
B. Prohibition of dumping and piling up of medical waste in non-storage sites;
C. Prohibition of mixing medical waste with other wastes and domestic garbage.
D. All of the above.
7. Medical waste packaging does not comply with the regulations (C).
A. According to the categories placed in leak-proof, anti-sharp penetration of the special packaging.
B. According to the category is placed in leak-proof, anti-sharp penetration of the special closed container.
C. Specialized packaging for medical waste, containers, no obvious warning signs and warning instructions.
D. Specialized packaging and containers for medical waste, there should be obvious warning signs and warning instructions.
8. health care institutions, medical waste centralized disposal unit in violation of the provisions of one of the following circumstances, by the local people's government at or above the county level, the competent administrative department of health or the competent administrative department of environmental protection in accordance with their respective responsibilities and ordered to make corrections within a certain period of time, be given a warning, may be subject to a fine of less than 5,000 yuan; overdue corrections, the penalty of 5,000 yuan of 30,000 yuan or more of the following fines:( D)
A. Storage facilities or equipment do not meet environmental protection, health requirements;
B. Medical waste is not divided into categories in accordance with the special packages or containers;
C. Do not make the standardized special vehicles to transport medical waste or the use of vehicles for transporting medical waste to transport other items;
D. All of the above.
9. medical and health institutions, medical waste centralized disposal unit in the event of medical waste loss, leakage, proliferation, did not take emergency measures, or did not promptly report to the competent administrative department of health and the competent administrative department of environmental protection, by the local people's government at or above the county level, the competent administrative department of health or the competent administrative department of environmental protection in accordance with their respective responsibilities shall order correction, give a warning, and impose (A) a penalty of (A), (B) and (C). And impose a fine of (A); cause the spread of infectious diseases or environmental pollution accidents, by the original licensing department to suspend or revoke the license to practice or business license; constitute a crime, be held criminally responsible.
A. 10,000 yuan or more than 30,000 yuan or less
B. 50 million yuan or more than 30,000 yuan or less
C. 10,000 yuan or more than 50,000 yuan or less
D. 10,000 yuan or more than 20,000 yuan or less
10. medical and health care institutions failing to dispose of medical wastes in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations, the competent administrative department of health under the people's government at the county level or the The administrative department of environmental protection in accordance with their respective responsibilities and ordered to make corrections within a certain period of time, be given a warning; failure to make corrections, a fine of (B); cause the spread of infectious diseases or environmental pollution accidents, by the original licensing department to suspend or revoke the license to practise; constitutes a crime, be held criminally liable according to law.
A. 1000 yuan or more than 3000 yuan or less
B. 1000 yuan or more than 5000 yuan or less
C. 1000 yuan or more than 10,000 yuan or less
D. 1000 yuan or more than 20,000 yuan or less
11. The competent administrative department of health, the competent administrative department of environmental protection, in performing the duties of supervision and inspection, have the right to Measures taken do not include (C):
(a) on-site inspection of the unit concerned, to understand the situation, on-site monitoring, investigation and evidence collection;
A. On-site inspection of the unit concerned, to understand the situation, on-site monitoring, investigation and evidence collection
B. Access or copy of relevant information on the management of medical wastes, the collection of samples;
C. On-site inspection combined with Listening to reports combined;
D. Investigation of violations of the provisions of the regulations.
12. medical and health institutions produce sewage, the correct treatment is (B)
A. In accordance with national regulations, strict disinfection can be discharged into the sewage treatment system.
B. Strictly disinfected in accordance with national regulations; to meet the national discharge standards before being discharged into the sewage treatment system.
C. Strictly disinfected in accordance with national regulations; it can be discharged into the sewers.
D. The sewage generated can be discharged directly into the sewage treatment system.
13. Health care institutions within the treatment of medical waste is wrong (C)
A. Delivery tools should be used after the designated location within the health care organization in a timely manner to disinfect and clean.
B. The use of leak-proof, anti-spill special delivery tools, medical waste will be collected, transported to the temporary storage site.
C. Medical waste can be stored in the temporary storage site for a maximum of three days.
D. Medical waste can be stored in the temporary storage site for a maximum of 2 days.
14. medical waste should be disinfected in situ before delivery to the centralized medical waste disposal unit for disposal (D)
A. culture media of pathogens
B. specimens and strains of pathogens
C. virulent preservation of pathogens
D. All of the above.
15. The following is incorrect about the handling of medical waste:(A)
A. Mixing of medical waste and domestic garbage.
B. It is prohibited to discard medical waste during transportation.
C. It is prohibited to dump or pile up medical waste in non-storage locations.
D. It is prohibited to mix medical waste with other wastes and domestic garbage.
14.84 disinfectant solution used as countertops, instrument surfaces, drainage and other disinfection, its effective chlorine content should not be less than 0.1%, configuration of this concentration of 84 disinfectant solution, the original dilution times are: (C)
A. 10 B. 20 C. 50 D. 100
15. contact with blood syringe needles, blood collection needles and other sharps medical waste, the correct method is: (B) the treatment of medical waste. (B)
A. Along with other medical wastes, put them into bags with obvious warning signs of medical wastes, and then incinerate them directly after sealing.
B. Sharps box made of suitable hard materials, sealed to ensure that the sharp instruments contained in the box does not leak, sharps box sealed directly for incineration.
C. The use of appropriate `hard materials made of sharps box, sharps box can not be sealed, into the obvious medical waste warning signs bag, and then directly for incineration.
D. Sharps box made of suitable hard materials, because the sharps box is more expensive can be repeatedly sterilized.
16. The following practices are correct: (A)
A. Containing medical waste up to 3/4 of the package or container, should be used in an effective way of sealing, so that the seal of the package or container tight, tight.
B. Contained medical waste reaches 2/3 of the packaging or container, should use an effective sealing method, so that the packaging or container closure tight, tight.
C. Contained medical waste reaches 1/2 of the packaging or container, should use an effective sealing method, so that the packaging or container closure tight, tight.
D. Containing medical waste packaging or containers full, should use effective sealing method, so that the packaging or container seal tight, tight.
17. In the event of medical waste loss, leakage, proliferation and accidents, the measures taken are incorrect: (D)
A. timely report to the central disinfection management organization and the organization of the relevant personnel as soon as possible in accordance with the emergency plan for the occurrence of medical waste leakage, proliferation of the site for treatment;
B. take appropriate safety measures for disposal of the leakage and the contaminated B. Take appropriate safety measures to disinfect or otherwise harmlessly dispose of the leaked materials and contaminated areas and articles, and block off the contaminated areas if necessary to prevent the expansion of the contamination;
C. When disinfecting the contaminated areas of infectious wastes, disinfection is carried out from the least contaminated areas to the most contaminated areas, and all the used tools which may be contaminated should be disinfected;
D. Before the end of the treatment work, the cause of the incident should be investigated and effective measures taken to prevent the spread of the contaminated materials. The cause of the incident should be investigated and effective precautions should be taken to prevent the recurrence of similar incidents.
Multiple Choice Questions
1. The significance of formulating the Regulations on the Management of Medical Waste is: (ABCD)
A. Strengthening the safe management of medical waste
B. Preventing the spread of disease
C. Protecting the environment
D. Safeguarding human health
2. The Regulations on the Management of Medical Waste are based on (BC)
A. Environmental Protection Development
B. Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases
C. Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes
D. Blood Donation Law
3. The Regulations on the Management of Medical Waste are applicable to (ABCD). A. Collection of medical waste
B. Transportation of medical waste
C. Storage and disposal of medical waste
D. Supervision and management of medical waste
4. The following statements are correct (AC)
A. The administrative departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall, in respect of the collection, transportation and disposal of medical waste, make recommendations to the competent authorities in charge of the management of medical waste and the management of medical waste
A. The administrative departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall, in respect of the collection, transportation and disposal of medical waste, make recommendations to the administrative departments of the people's governments at or above the county level, on the collection of medical waste and the disposal of medical waste. The competent department of health administration of the people's governments at or above the county level, the medical waste collection, transportation, storage, disposal activities in the implementation of unified supervision and management of disease prevention and control;
B. The competent department of health administration of the people's governments at or above the county level, the collection of medical waste, transportation, storage, disposal activities in the implementation of unified supervision and management of the prevention and control of environmental pollution.
C. The administrative department of environmental protection, medical waste collection, transportation, storage, disposal activities in the prevention and control of environmental pollution in the implementation of unified supervision and management.
D. The administrative department of environmental protection, medical waste collection, transportation, storage, disposal activities in the implementation of unified supervision and management of disease prevention and control;
5. On the temporary storage of medical waste are: (ABD)
A. Medical and health care institutions should be established to temporarily store medical waste facilities, equipment, shall not be open storage of medical waste. Temporary storage of medical waste shall not exceed 2 days.
B. Temporary storage facilities for medical waste, equipment, should be far away from the medical area, food processing areas and personnel activities, as well as living garbage storage places, and set up obvious warning signs and leakage-proof, rodent-proof, anti-mosquito flies, cockroach-proof, anti-theft, and prevention of children's contact with other security
C. Transportation of medical waste of the special vehicle shall not transport other items.
D. Temporary storage facilities and equipment for medical waste should be sterilized and cleaned regularly.
6. units engaged in the centralized disposal of medical waste activities, should be to the people's government at or above the county level, the administrative department of environmental protection to apply for a business license; not obtain a business license for the unit, shall not be engaged in activities related to the centralized disposal of medical waste.
Centralized disposal of medical waste units, should meet the following conditions: (ABCD)
A. With environmental protection and health requirements of medical waste storage, disposal facilities or equipment;
B. With trained technicians and the corresponding technical workers;
C. With the medical waste disposal effect of testing, evaluation of work Institutions and personnel;
D. With regulations to ensure the safe disposal of medical waste.
7. General provisions of medical waste management, including (ABCD)
A. Medical and health institutions and medical waste centralized disposal unit, should establish and improve the medical waste management responsibility system, its legal representative for the first responsible person, and effectively perform their duties to prevent the spread of infectious diseases and environmental pollution caused by medical waste.
B. Medical and health institutions and centralized medical waste disposal units, should develop rules and regulations related to the safe disposal of medical waste and emergency response plan in the event of an accident; set up monitoring departments or full-time (part-time) staff,
C. Medical and health institutions and centralized medical waste disposal units, should be engaged in the unit of medical waste collection, transportation, storage, disposal and so on. D. medical and health institutions and centralized medical waste disposal units, should take effective occupational health protection measures, engaged in the collection of medical waste, transportation, storage, disposal and other personnel and management personnel, equipped with the necessary protective equipment, regular health checks
D. medical and health institutions and centralized medical waste disposal units, should take effective occupational health measures, engaged in the collection of medical waste, transportation, storage, disposal and other personnel and management personnel, equipped with the necessary protective equipment, regular health checks ; If necessary, immunization of the personnel concerned to prevent their health damage.
8. On the classification of medical waste collection, transportation and temporary storage, the correct practice is: (ABCD)
A. Before filling medical waste, medical waste packaging or containers should be carefully inspected to ensure that there is no damage, leakage and other defects.
B. Infectious wastes, should be indicated on the label, and infectious wastes and injurious wastes put into the packages or containers should not be removed.
C. Containing medical waste of each package, the outer surface of the container should have a warning sign; in each package, the container should be tied to the Chinese labeling, Chinese labeling content should include: medical waste generation unit, the date of generation, category and the need for special instructions.
D. Packaging or containers of the outer surface of the infectious waste contamination, should be contaminated at the disinfection treatment or an additional layer of packaging.