Ecotourism city construction indicator system?

With the increasing contradiction between population, resources and economy, the transformation and development of national resource-exhausted cities and other work is put on the agenda. As a tourist city, the construction of eco-city has an inherent advantage, in the second session of the 16th People's Congress of Tai'an City, Tai'an City also proposed that Tai'an City should build a famous city of landscape ecotourism in the north by the mountains and in the south by the water. Although the government has attached great importance to the construction of ecotourism city, the theoretical research is still in the exploratory stage, and there is still no clear standard on the evaluation index system of ecotourism city.

I. Concept of Ecotourism City

Consolidating the current concept of ecotourism city, I believe that the construction of ecotourism city is the construction of ecological city for the city with tourism as the pillar industry, and the goal of its development is to realize the sustainable development of the economy and population, resources and the environment of the city based on the principles of ecological economics and tourism, and there are a lot of ways to realize her.

The most important thing is to develop eco-tourism industry, i.e. to combine the local resource advantages to develop various kinds of special tourism methods which can not only delight the consumers physically and mentally, but also protect the resources, such as cultural tourism, adventure tourism and so on.

Two, ecotourism city evaluation index system construction principles and content

(a) ecotourism city evaluation indexes in the selection of the following principles are set in accordance with the following principles 1, the principle of science: first, in the selection of indicators, using the Delphi method of adopting the expert's opinion, in addition to the requirements of the various indicators neither correlation, but also involves a wide range of; the second in the weight of the indicators, through the scientific and comprehensive evaluation of the determination of the indicators. Secondly, the weights of the indicators should be calculated through scientific comprehensive evaluation techniques.2. Principle of accessibility: the final selection of indicators can be easily accessed or supported by important information.3. Principle of combining qualitative and quantitative: some of the indicators can be compared with the exact data through surveys or information, and at the same time, we will also receive some analytical data that can only be analyzed qualitatively because it is impossible to be quantified.4. Principle of urban construction: only indicators involved in the process of urban construction should be considered.5. Principle of urban construction: only indicators involved in the process of urban construction should be considered. Only the indicators involved in the process of urban construction will be considered, not the innate advantages, such as existing natural resources, etc. as indicators.

(2) The content of the ecotourism city indicator system is based on the concept of ecotourism city, with reference to the evaluation indicators of other city constructions, and after collecting and organizing the information, the indicator system is divided into three major categories:1. Ecological environment quality indicators: reflecting the quality of the ecological environment such as air, water, etc.2. Ecotourism economic efficiency indicators: reflecting the development of the tourism industry and the impact of the tourism industry on the environment. 3. Indicators of ecological civilization construction: reflecting the construction of ecological civilization activities. There are both quantitative and qualitative indicators in these indicators, on the basis of which the Delphi method is used to remove the indicators with correlation; the hierarchical analysis method is chosen in the selection of evaluation methods.

Three, ecotourism city hierarchical analysis model

Hierarchical analysis is a qualitative and quantitative combination of multi-criteria decision-making method, the method by the problem of organization, hierarchical, constructing a hierarchical structural model, the use of linear algebra mathematical methods for the analysis, decision-making and other quantitative analysis. The steps of hierarchical analysis method mainly include:1. Establishing the goal layer, criterion layer and program layer in which the goal layer is the ultimate goal of the decision maker, and in the construction of ecotourism city, building an ecotourism city is the ultimate goal, i.e. the goal layer. In the middle is the guideline layer, that is, the construction of ecotourism city from several perspectives to start the guidelines, this paper includes the protection of ecological environment quality, to achieve the economic benefits of ecotourism, the construction of ecological civilization of the long-term mechanism of the three guidelines. The bottom layer is the program layer, i.e., the specific program constructed according to the three guidelines, here refers to the specific indicators. The final hierarchical analysis structure is as follows:2. Constructing judgment matrix for the two-by-two comparison of the elements of each layer, with the help of the experts' rich knowledge to construct a judgment matrix, which will transform the qualitative analysis into quantitative analysis.

Four, conclusions and recommendations

According to the results of the final comprehensive calculation of the expert scoring and evaluation, increasing tourism revenue is still the top priority, so do everything possible to attract and retain tourists. For example, to carry out folk tourism, historical and cultural tourism, adventure tourism and so on. Secondly, local governments should place the negative impact on the environment on the same level of importance as economic income. Various tourism projects should be strictly evaluated and the sustainable development of tourism must be considered. Once again, the quality of air and water is the basic factor of whether the eco-city meets the standard, so the environmental protection department should play a big role in the construction of eco-city, control the emission of waste water and waste gas of enterprises, and mandatory requirements for enterprises to install and use the waste water and waste gas treatment equipment, and improve the environmental protection laws, and there is a law to be followed by the law enforcement must be strict.

This article describes the content of the "ecotourism city construction index system". Welcome to visit Zhongda Consulting for more information.

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