M.Sc. Optics Career Opportunities
Optics is an important sub-discipline of physics. It is also a discipline related to optical engineering technology. So, what are the career paths for M.Sc. Optics?
Introduction to Optics
Optics is a secondary discipline under the primary discipline of physics. Optics is the physical discipline that studies the behavior and properties of light (electromagnetic waves) and the interaction between light and matter. Traditional optics only studies visible light, modern optics has been extended to the study of the full band of electromagnetic waves. Light is an electromagnetic wave, which in physics is described by a system of Maxwell's equations in electrodynamics; at the same time, light has wave-particle duality, which needs to be expressed in quantum mechanics.
Optics Job Prospects
In the early days, mainly based on geometrical optics and fluctuating optics to broaden the ability of human vision, the optical instrument industry was established with telescopes, microscopes, cameras, spectrometers and interferometers as the typical products. These technologies and industries still play an important role today. In the middle of this century, the theory and technology of holography and optical information processing based on Fourier optics were produced. Especially in the early sixties the introduction of Taiwan's lasers, the realization of high brightness and high temporal and spatial coherence of the light source, so that photons not only become a coherent carrier of information but also an effective carrier of energy, with the rise of laser technology, this and optoelectronics, optical engineering has developed into an optics-based, and with the information sciences, energy sciences, materials science.
Life sciences, space science, precision machinery and manufacturing, computer science and microelectronics technology and other disciplines closely intersect and interpenetrate the discipline. It contains many important emerging disciplines, such as laser technology, optical communications, optical storage and recording, optical information processing, optoelectronic display, holographic and three-dimensional imaging thin films and integrated optics, optoelectronics and photonics technology, laser material handling and processing, low-light and infrared thermography, optoelectronic measurements, optical fiber optics, modern optical and optoelectronic instrumentation and devices, optical remote sensing technology, and integrated optical engineering technology etc. These branches not only make a qualitative leap in optical engineering, and promote the establishment of a rapidly expanding scale of unprecedented modern optical industry and photonics industry.
In recent years, in some important areas, the information carrier is being expanded from the electromagnetic band to the optical band, so that the main body of the modern optical industry is concentrated in the optical information acquisition, transmission, processing, recording, storage, display and sensing of the photoelectric information industry. These industries generally have digitalization, integration and microstructuring and other technical characteristics. In the traditional optical system by constantly intelligent and automated, and thus still be able to play an important role at the same time, the collection of sensing, processing and implementation of the function of micro-optical systems in one of the research and the development of the role of photons in information science research, will become the future of the discipline of optical engineering an important direction of development.
In the State Council Academic Degrees Committee Discipline Review Group to develop and promulgate the "granting of doctoral and master's degrees and training of postgraduate disciplines, professional directory", optical engineering belongs to the engineering disciplines in the category of one of the first-level disciplines, optical engineering is no longer under the second-level disciplines
Optical employment direction
1, Photoelectric imaging devices and wide-beam electron optics: mainly engaged in a variety of photoelectric imaging device principle and technology, design, testing and application technology, wide-beam electron optics system and design research work.
2, virtual reality and augmented reality technology: mainly engaged in virtual reality and augmented reality algorithms, technologies, systems, and their applications in various fields. Application and other aspects of research work.
3, micro-optical and infrared thermal imaging technology: mainly engaged in micro-optical and infrared imaging detection theory, technology and system design, testing, simulation and overall technology, the target and the environment optical properties, image target detection, identification and tracking technology and other aspects of research work.
4, image engineering and video processing technology: mainly engaged in image information and video signal acquisition, extraction, processing, compression, fusion, transmission and its real-time implementation of technology, as well as quality evaluation and other aspects of research work.
5, modern optical design, lithography and optoelectronic precision instrumentation engineering: mainly engaged in the design and development of optical components and systems, optical components manufacturing and process, IC lithography and its equipment technology, thin-film optics and technology, holographic optics and technology, optoelectronic precision instrumentation and its application of engineering and other aspects of the research work.
6, photoelectric information acquisition, storage, display and processing technology: mainly engaged in radiometrics and photometry, photoelectric sensors, photoelectric detection technology, optical information acquisition, storage, display and processing of the theory, technology and system research work.
7, color and color image: mainly engaged in the theory of color science, color measurement methods and techniques, color reproduction technology, color theory of color images, color processing technology, optics and other aspects of the research work.
8, space optics and adaptive optics: mainly engaged in space optics and adaptive optics theory, technology and systems and their applications.
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