Article 8 Medical and health institutions and centralized medical waste disposal units shall formulate relevant rules and regulations for the safe disposal of medical waste and emergency plans for accidents, and set up monitoring departments or full-time (part-time) personnel to be responsible for inspection, supervision and implementation of medical waste management in their own units to prevent violations of these regulations.
Article 9 Medical and health institutions and centralized medical waste disposal units shall train the personnel and management personnel engaged in the collection, transportation, storage and disposal of medical wastes in relevant laws and professional knowledge, safety protection and emergency treatment.
Article 10 Medical and health institutions and centralized medical waste disposal units shall take effective occupational health protection measures, equip personnel and management personnel engaged in the collection, transportation, storage and disposal of medical wastes with necessary protective articles, conduct regular health checks, and immunize relevant personnel when necessary to prevent their health from being damaged.
Eleventh medical and health institutions and centralized medical waste disposal units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste, implement the management system of hazardous waste transfer.
Article 12 Medical and health institutions and centralized medical waste disposal units shall register medical waste, and the registration contents shall include the source, type, weight or quantity, handover time, disposal method, final destination and the signature of the disposer. Registration materials shall be kept for at least 3 years.
Thirteenth medical and health institutions and centralized medical waste disposal units should take effective measures to prevent the loss, leakage and spread of medical waste.
In case of loss, leakage and diffusion of medical waste, medical and health institutions and centralized medical waste disposal units shall take emergency measures to reduce the harm, and provide medical aid and on-site rescue for the sick; At the same time, report to the health administrative department and environmental protection administrative department of the local people's government at the county level, and inform the units and residents that may be harmed.
Article 14 No unit or individual may transfer or buy or sell medical wastes.
It is forbidden to discard medical wastes during transportation, to dump or pile them in non-storage places, and to mix medical wastes with other wastes and domestic garbage.
Extended data:
The treatment technology of medical waste is still in the exploratory stage in China, and the optimization method is not mature enough. Related treatment technologies can be roughly divided into three categories: ① high-temperature treatment methods, such as incineration, pyrolysis, vaporization, etc.; Alternative treatment methods, such as chemical disinfection, high temperature and high pressure steam sterilization, dry heat disinfection, microwave treatment and safe landfill; (3) Innovative technologies, such as plasma technology and radiation technology. [6]
There are many technologies used to treat medical wastes, which can be generally divided into sterilization, incineration and plasma according to different treatment principles. Because medical waste has the characteristics of full space pollution, acute infection and latent pollution, the harm of microorganisms contained in it is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times that of ordinary domestic waste, if it is not handled properly.
It will become the source of hospital infection and social environmental pollution, and even more serious, it will become the source of disease epidemic. Medical waste contains different degrees of bacteria, viruses and harmful substances. Moreover, the organic matter in the waste not only breeds mosquitoes and flies, causing the spread of diseases, but also releases malodorous gases such as ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) during the decomposition process, producing various harmful substances, polluting the atmosphere and endangering human health.
At the same time, it is also the main cause of cross-infection and air pollution in hospitals. Cross-infection caused by medical waste accounts for 20% of cross-infection in society. Method, pyrolysis method and sanitary landfill method.
Baidu encyclopedia-medical waste