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Blood products have always been very tight in our country, so the state in order to protect the blood resources and to improve the safety of blood and quality of medical care, on August 1, 2012 began to implement the "clinical blood management methods in healthcare institutions".
Blood products are very precious, but also prone to transfusion of adverse reactions, so the regulation of blood is very important.
First of all, the Ministry of Health is responsible for the supervision and management of clinical blood use in medical institutions across the country; the health administrative departments of the local people's governments at or above the county level are responsible for the supervision and management of clinical blood use in medical institutions in their own administrative regions; the health administrative departments of the people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the central government have set up provincial clinical blood use quality control centers, which are responsible for the supervision of the management of clinical blood use in the medical institutions under their jurisdiction, as well as for the evaluation and training of such work.
Secondly, medical institutions should strengthen the management of clinical blood use as an important part of medical quality management, improve the organizational structure, establish and improve the job responsibility system, and formulate and implement the relevant rules and regulations and technical operation procedures.
In addition, the Ministry of Health set up an expert committee on clinical blood use, whose main responsibilities are: to assist in the development of national clinical blood use related systems, technical specifications and standards; to assist in guiding the national clinical blood use management and quality assessment work, and promote the improvement of clinical rational use of blood; to assist in the investigation and analysis of major clinical blood use safety events, and put forward treatment opinions; to undertake the Ministry of Health assigned to the management of clinical blood use of other tasks. Other tasks. The Ministry of Health has set up a coordination mechanism to improve the management of clinical blood use, improve the level of rational clinical blood use, and ensure the quality of blood transfusion treatment.
So it is this kind of interlocking supervision and management, so that we can rest assured that the clinical blood transfusion, to protect the safety of our life and health.
In addition to the importance of the regulation of blood, in the process of blood transfusion and the preservation of blood products also need to do the following:
1. Medical institutions to receive blood sent by the blood station, first of all, we must check the label of the blood bag, the main checking content: the name of the blood station blood donation number or bar code, blood type; blood varieties; date and time of blood collection or preparation date and time; Expiry date and time; storage conditions. Only in line with the relevant national standards and requirements of the blood can be warehoused and registered; and according to the different varieties, blood types and date of blood collection (or expiration date), were orderly stored in special storage facilities.
2. For preservation, the blood storage facilities of medical institutions should ensure effective operation, and the storage temperature of whole blood and red blood cells should be controlled at 2-6℃, and the storage temperature of platelets should be controlled at 20-24℃. Blood storage custodian should do a good job of blood storage temperature 24-hour monitoring records, blood storage environment should be in line with health standards and requirements.