To study in France, you need to know the basic common sense of France, and I'll take you through some of the common sense messages in France.
Q: What are the denominations of the euro? A: The euro banknote denomination *** there are seven kinds, respectively, 5 euros, 10 euros, 20 euros, 50 euros, 100 euros, 200 euros, 500 euros. Euro banknotes printed by countries within the euro zone, the front and back are the same.
The face value of the euro coins *** there are 8 kinds of coins, respectively, 1 cent, 2 cents, 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents, 50 cents, 1 euro and 2 euros. These coins have the same design on one side, which features the 12 stars symbolizing the European Union, and the other side can be designed by each EMU accession country.
Generally seldom used more than 100 euros in cash, 500 euros in cash is likely to be refused in a number of places. A guide to France for beginners Q: Is there a time difference between France and China? A: Paris is located in the Eastern Time Zone, and the time difference between Paris and Beijing during daylight saving time is -7.
This means that the time difference is 7 hours later than Beijing time on weekdays, and 6 hours later during daylight saving time. Q: I heard that the UnionPay card can be used in some shopping malls, is this true? A: Yes, CUP cards can be used at Lafayette, Paris Spring, Paris Look, LKCI, Benlux, FOOX, Paris Eiffel, and at the ATMs of CA (Crédit Agricole), LCL (Crédit Lyonnais), Caisse des Dép?ts et Consignations and Citibank at the main street corners in Paris. There are currently about 20,000 ATMs in France that can accept UnionPay cards.
Automatic teller machines (ATMs) labeled with the "UnionPay" logo can accept UnionPay cards, but the ATM inquiry function is not available at the moment. Some ATMs may not have the "UnionPay" logo on them. Cardholders can confirm that the terminal can accept UnionPay cards through the "CA" logo of Crédit Agricole, the logo of Crédit Lyonnais, the logo of Caisse des Dép?ts et Consignations, and the logo of Citibank on the ATM. UnionPay cards.
In France, the order of ATM withdrawals is card first, banknotes second. Please try to use your UnionPay debit card to withdraw cash.
Because credit card fees are higher, about 2% of the amount of cash withdrawn (may vary slightly from bank to bank), and you also have to pay interest on overdrafts, usually 5/10,000 per cent per day. We recommend Visa cards, which are accepted in most places, and are generally accepted at 5, 8 and 15 euros, and from 1 euro onwards at public transportation ticketing machines.
But note that France's credit cards are generally with a chip, so it is best to apply for a Visa card with a chip in the country is better, MasterCard master card is also generally common, American Express is not yet accepted in many places, large chains generally accept Diners and other credit card acceptance rate is low. Q: France's voltage and we are the same? A: The voltage of the French current is 230 volts, 50 Hz.
Therefore, domestic appliances can be directly connected to the local alternating current to use. However, the plugs used in France are cylindrical German plugs.
Therefore, domestic electrical appliances usually need to pass through a power converter before they can be plugged in. Q:How to use mass transportation? A:1 Bus: The bus fare is still expensive in the city, not the same in every city. In cities without metro and tram, the fare is usually between 1.
1 and 1.3 euros, and in cities with metro or light rail, the fare is usually between 1.
4 and 2.6 euros.
If you don't like to ride a bike there is no car students can consider buying a monthly or annual pass, etc., the larger the purchase amount, the cheaper it is. 2, the subway: In France, only the big cities have a subway, such as Paris, Lyon, Marseille, etc., subway tickets and public **** bus tickets in general, one-way tickets are generally valid for 1 hour or 1 hour and a half, you can do as much as you want during this period.
The French metro is known for its convenience. In Paris, every corner is accessible by metro.
3, the train: need to often take the French high-speed train (TGV) students, aged 12 to 25 years old can enjoy great discounts, the French railroad company (SNCF) to provide a youth card, just spend 49 euros to handle can enjoy up to 40% off the train ticket. Discounts vary according to the number of trains time lines, etc., the general range between 25% and 60%.
Life in France France is a paradise for international students, and students enjoy many benefits in their lives. University canteens (RU), student apartments, housing subsidies, health insurance and reduced prices on transportation and entertainment (movies, sports activities, libraries, student associations, etc.) allow foreign students studying in France to meet their basic needs and enjoy life at a fraction of the cost.
Sport and culture 5,366 cinemas (of which 140 are multiplexes), 333,000 performances per year (National Opera, Drama Theatre and some private theaters), and more than 1,200 museums will enrich your life. In addition, music festivals, opera festivals, dance festivals, and a wide variety of cultural and sports events ranging from science and technology to gastronomy will enrich the cultural life of international students.
Learn about studying in France (2) #e# All cultural venues in France offer reduced prices for students and a variety of ticket packages to choose from. Experts on studying in France explain that the status of student also facilitates sports activities: many sports venues are open to students; in addition, French higher education institutions have active sports associations, which are very welcoming to international students.
French institutions of higher education are generally located in the city center, not far from the cultural facilities of French cities - museums, bookstores, cinemas, theaters, cafes and so on. Accommodation in France Before you start looking for accommodation in France, it is necessary to determine what type of housing you are looking for, according to your status of residence, your financial situation and the duration of your stay.
Housing in France is relatively expensive, but foreign students are entitled to the same *** housing subsidies as French students. Student apartments Student apartments in university towns and cities are managed by the Regional Center for Universities and Schools (CROUS).
The apartments consist of single rooms of 10 to 12 square meters, usually furnished. The average rent for this type of accommodation varies between 130 and 240 euros per month.
It is very difficult to apply for a student apartment, especially in Paris, because there are not enough of them. This is because they are usually reserved for scholarship holders, with priority given to foreign students on French *** scholarships in particular.
Note: Unlike public universities, French colleges of higher education or private schools often have student apartments on their own campuses, which cost between 250 and 350 euros per month. This type of private apartments exclusively for college students to rent points.
2. What is the common sense information related to the US high school application
A complete overview of the US high school application package includes: application fee, application form, letters of recommendation, personal statement, CV, proof of enrollment and transcripts/degree certificates, official GT, and cover letter.
In this regard, this article provides a brief overview of the application fee and application form for studying in a high school in the United States. Application fee for studying in the United States There are three ways to pay the application fee, one is to pay by credit card, one is to do a money order, and the last is to pay at the end of the online application, that is: fill in the credit card number and expiration date of the paper application and send it to the school and then let the school debit.
The credit card can be used to pay the money order, do not go to the money order, because there are transaction costs, domestic bank charges are not the same. The American high school application form (some schools attached scholarship application form or department application form, some are in duplicate) Generally in addition to the basic personal information, there are other information to fill in, such as the time of enrollment.
Whether the first time to apply, where the citizens (generally selected ASIA/PACIFIC), to money, no money can not come (this article does not affect the admission), some schools will also ask me to focus on which direction of study. The application form requires capitalization in many places, so be careful when filling it out! In addition, the application form can also be used to fill in ACOBAT, especially the kind of download fill in and then print out very convenient, remember to use A4 paper, to save fill in the wrong and refill.
3. Life knowledge of those
Life knowledge, refers to people in their daily lives summarized knowledge, covering health, nutrition, diet, home, life tips and other aspects.
60 very useful life of common sense 1. Eat something spicy, feel like it is going to be spicy death, put a little salt in your mouth, contain a little, gargle, it's not spicy; 2. Teeth yellow, you can chew the peanuts in your mouth, and brush your teeth for three minutes, it's very effective; 3. If there is a small area of skin damage or burns, burns, smear on a little toothpaste, you can stop the bleeding immediately pain; 4. Often loaded with tea, the tea cup left inside the ugly tea, the tea cup, the tea cup, the tea cup, the tea cup, the tea cup, the tea cup, the tea cup. Often loaded with tea inside the cup to leave unsightly tea stains, wash with toothpaste, very clean; 5. Tilt your head back and point eye drops slightly open your mouth, so that the eyes will not blink; 6. Mouth ulcers, use Vitamin C plastered in the ulcers, and so on, it dissolves after the ulcers basically good; 7. eyes into a small dust, close your eyes and cough hard for a few moments, the dust will come out of their own; 8. After washing your face, dip your fingers in some fine salt in the nose Both sides gently ***, and then rinse with water, blackheads and pimples will be cleared, the pores will be smaller; 9. Just after being bitten by mosquitoes, coated with soap will not be itchy; 10. If the throat, gums inflammation, in the evening, the watermelon cut into small pieces, dipped in salt to eat, remember that it must be the night, when the symptoms will be alleviated, the next day will be better; 11. Hairdryer blowing against the label, and so on to the trademark blowing The glue is hot, you can easily tear off the label; 12. travel with clothes if you are afraid of pressure wrinkles, you can roll each piece of clothing into a roll; 13. hiccups, drink some vinegar, immediate results; 14. eat something smelly, such as garlic, stinky tofu, eat a few peanuts on the way; 15. treatment of cough, especially dry cough, before going to bed at night, fry an egg in pure sesame oil, put a little more oil, do not put any seasoning! What seasoning do not put, eat while hot to go to bed, even eat a few days the effect is very obvious; 16. Wrist long thick MM want to bring a thin bracelet, can not be hard to bring, should be put on the hand on a plastic bag and then on the bracelet, very good to bring, will not hurt the hand, take it down is the same way; 17. Chestnut skin is difficult to peel, the first to peel off the shell, and then put it into the microwave oven to turn a little bit, and come out of the heat while rubbing, the skin will fall off; 18. Skin off; 18. flower arrangement, a drop of detergent in the water, can be maintained for several days; 19. walnuts into the pot to steam for ten minutes, take out and put in cool water and then smashed, you can take out the complete peach kernel; 20. shrimp into a bowl, add a little salt, edible alkali powder, rubbing for a while with a hand soak with water, and then rinsed with water, that is, you can make the shrimp stir-fried transparent such as crystal, crisp and tender 21. fried meat, the first meat soaked in baking soda water for ten minutes, pour off the water, and then into the flavor, fried out will be very tender; 22. residual tea leaves immersed in water for several days, poured on the roots of plants, can promote plant growth; 23. residual tea leaves dried, put into the toilet or ditch burning smoked to eliminate the stench, with the function of mosquitoes and flies; 24. sandwich rice to re-cooking method: available chopsticks in the rice tie some Straight to the bottom of the hole in the pot, sprinkle a little wine re-stew, 25. If only the surface of the sandwich, as long as the surface layer turned to the middle of the stew can be; 26. cleverly remove the greasy windows and screens: washing clothes, smoking the rest of the cigarette butts together in the water, to be dissolved, to be used to wipe the glass windows, screens, the effect is really good; 27. as long as a small section of chalk in the jewelry box, you can let the jewelry often keep the luster; 28. tables, bottles and the surface of the sticker marks with windex The surface of the table, bottle sticker traces of wind oil can be wiped; 29. go out at any time in the bag with a small dry cell, if the skirt with static electricity, the positive pole of the battery in the skirt above the rub a few can remove static electricity; 30. no matter what part of the shoes grinding to your feet, you will be in the shoes grinding feet where to apply a little white wine to ensure that the feet do not grind; 31. Hench vegetables, if you must blanch, blanch the good vegetables of the water It is best to utilize as much as possible. Such as making dumplings of vegetables, blanching water can be appropriate amount of meat filling, so as to ensure nutrition, but also make dumplings filling taste beautiful soup; 32. Summer feet are easy to sweat, every day with lightly salted water soak your feet can effectively deal with sweaty feet; 33. Summer swimming in the sun after sunbathing, skin strain and other diseases can be prevented; 34. Summer pillows are easy to moisture mold, often exposed to the pillow core conducive to health; 35. Eat Job's Tears and small bean congee, and other moist Strengthen the spleen, can prevent summer dampness; 36. anti-insomnia: less talk too much before going to bed, avoid drinking strong tea, do not use the brain before going to bed, available hot water with vinegar foot wash; 37. honeysuckle has evacuation of rheumatism, honeysuckle decoction of juice cooled with honey can be relieved of the summer heat; 38. eat too much fatty food and drink tea, can *** autonomic nerves, promote fat metabolism; 39. sleep deprivation will be stupid, a day need to sleep for eight hours, have a nap habit can slow down aging; 39. Napping habits can slow down the aging; 40. hands easy to become dry and rough, with vinegar soak your hands for ten minutes can be skin care; 41. summer wipe the cooler, wipe the cooler with drops of water with eau de cologne, you can make the cooler to keep fresh and clean.
Of course, it is best to wipe along the grain of the cooler, so that the flower water penetrates into the cracks of the grain of the cooler, so that the cool and comfortable feeling will be more lasting; 42. Breakfast more tomatoes, citric acid and other acidic vegetables and fruits, which is good for the liver; 43. Sharpness and anti-itching hair wash or bathing in the water with five or six drops of flower water, which can play a very good role in the cool sterilization, prickly heat and anti-itching effect; 44. Grapes contain sleep-assisting hormones, often eat to help sleep; 45. summer tomato soup can be more nutrients, but also to replenish water, tomato soup should be burned and cooled before drinking, containing lycopene has a certain anti-prostate cancer and protection of the heart muscle, the most suitable for men; eat acidic substances immediately brush your teeth will damage the health of the teeth; 46. due to trauma when the skin and flesh, the wound coated with toothpaste for anti-inflammatory, bleeding, and then bandage, as a temporary first aid. And then bandage, as a temporary emergency, to the drug toothpaste has the most significant effect; 47. White vinegar sprayed on the chopping board, put on half an hour and then wash, not only can sterilize, but also deodorize; 48. Drinking yogurt can solve the post-drinking irritability, yogurt can protect the gastric mucosa, slow down the absorption of alcohol, and rich in calcium, to relieve post-drinking irritability is particularly effective; 49. Leather shoes and wraps put on a long time when the mildew, the soft cloth can be used dipped in alcohol plus water (1) solution wipe :1) solution can be wiped; 50. headache, dizziness, can be coated with toothpaste on the temples, because the toothpaste contains menthol, clove oil can be analgesic; 51. candles frozen twenty-four hours, and then inserted into the birthday cake, lighting will not flow down the candle oil; 52. white pants easy to yellow after washing, you can take a pot of water, drops of two or three drops of blue ink, will be washed in the soaking of pants for a quarter of an hour.
4. This year's latest science and technology information common sense
nano-silica, humanoid robots, kinetic devices, U.S. scientists produced a "bionic eye", the air car ^^^^^^ you go to see the latest scientific and technological achievements, even if it is a new scientific and technological knowledge. 1. Japan has developed a drowsiness seat to improve the driving safety! Extreme fatigue tends to make people doze off during driving, and this can greatly increase the incidence of traffic accidents.
A team of researchers at the University of Tokyo recently developed an anti-drowsiness seat that helps solve this problem. According to local media reports, the researchers found that after observing the blood flow and respiratory state of a person dozing off, the blood flow in the peripheral blood vessels of the human body increases to a certain extent before entering the drowsy state.
This seat utilizes electromagnetic sensors and pressure sensors installed in the backrest to measure this change from the driver's back and issue a warning. The researchers point out that similar to the changes that occur in the human body before dozing off, there are also certain changes in blood flow and respiratory status after drinking alcohol.
In the future, the research team is also prepared to develop the "anti-drinking and driving seat" that can't start the car in the drinking state according to this principle. 2. U.S. scientists have produced a "bionic eye" to help the blind restore their eyesight U.S. scientists say they will be able to provide a "bionic eye" implantation within two years to help millions of blind people regain their eyesight.
Researchers in the United States have been given permission to install these "bionic eyes" in five treatment centers for 50 to 70 patients within two years. Named after Agrus, the hundred-eyed giant of Greek mythology, the Agrus II system uses a camera mounted on eyeglasses to send visual signals to electrodes in the eye.
Previously, patients with less advanced retinal transplants were able to "see" light, images, and the movement of objects. But the images were not clear enough.
One blind man who underwent the procedure in 1999 is now able to avoid long or low branches when he walks down the street, but when he looks at people, he seems to see a dark shadow. But scientists at the University of California say they have developed a "bionic eye" that tries to get real-time images from a camera, and then turns them into weak electrical signals that are sent to a receiver, and then, through electrodes, *** the optic nerve in the retina sends signals to the brain, allowing the blind person to "see" the scene. see" the scene.
The new device is smaller than a traditional artificial retina, but has up to 60 electrodes for better resolution. And with an area of only one square millimeter, the implantation procedure is much easier.
3. The world's first quantum computer is born in Canada Gini Ross, chief technology officer of D-Wave in Vancouver, Canada, announced that the company has successfully developed an Orion quantum computer with 16 quantum bits. He revealed that D-Wave will demonstrate their quantum computer on February 13, 2007 in California and February 15, 2007 in Vancouver, Canada.
Quantum computers are a concept developed by physicist Feynman in the 1880s. Quantum bits can represent both 1s and 0s, and therefore can carry more information and solve problems faster.
Quantum computers hope to use quantum phenomena to increase the speed of computation, with the biggest feature being that N storage bits can store 2N pieces of data at the same time. However, the biggest problem with quantum computers is that as soon as they are subjected to any micro-interference, such as overheating, they immediately shut down.
So far, quantum computers have only been able to perform thousands of successful calculations in the lab, and they are still not stable enough. 16-qubit computers currently being designed by D-Wave are made from the precious metal niobium, and have to operate at -273K.
Some experts believe that D-Wave's attempt is only a test of principle, and that although it is necessary, the inevitable errors in quantum computing must first be corrected, otherwise the quantum computer will not work. Many scientists believe that it will take another 20 years for a quantum computer to become widely commercialized.
But Ross believes that in 2008 they will make the world's first quantum computer with 1000 quantum bits. 4. U.S. scientists produce "bionic eye" to help blind people regain their eyesight U.S. scientists say they will be able to provide "bionic eye" implants within two years to help millions of blind people regain their eyesight.
Researchers in the United States have been given permission to install these "bionic eyes" in five treatment centers for 50 to 70 patients within two years. Named after Agrus, the hundred-eyed giant of Greek mythology, the Agrus II system uses a camera mounted on eyeglasses to send visual signals to electrodes in the eye.
Previously, patients with less advanced retinal transplants were able to "see" light, images, and the movement of objects. But the images were not clear enough.
One blind man who underwent the procedure in 1999 is now able to avoid long or low branches when he walks down the street, but when he looks at people, he seems to see a dark shadow. But scientists at the University of California say they have developed a "bionic eye" that tries to get real-time images from a camera, and then turns them into weak electrical signals that are sent to a receiver, and then, through electrodes, *** the optic nerve in the retina sends signals to the brain, allowing the blind person to "see" the scene. see" the scene.
The new device is smaller than a traditional artificial retina, but has up to 60 electrodes for better resolution. And with an area of only one square millimeter, the implantation procedure is much easier.
5. Vanishing mold casting technology Project content and application areas: vanishing mold casting technology is made of foam (EPS) model buried in the dry sand without binder modeling, using micro-vibration and negative pressure tightening, in the absence of a core or even no risers in the case of pouring into the liquid metal, continue to maintain a certain degree of negative pressure during the casting and solidification process so that the foam vaporization and then replaced by metal to form castings. A new casting method. It has a molding, high dimensional accuracy; greatly improve the environmental conditions of the foundry, easy to realize the pollution-free production; casting shape, structure is not restricted, providing full freedom for product design; low production and manufacturing costs, small investment in equipment and other advantages. 6. Nano-silicon dioxide nanosilicon dioxide micropowder technology in our country is an emerging technology that has just begun.
Because of its large surface area, strong adsorption, surface energy, so the micropowder has special properties, unique characteristics in many disciplines and fields, has an irreplaceable role. The world's developed countries are very active in the research of ultrafine materials, and have achieved certain results.
It is its superior stability, reinforcing, thickening and thixotropy, in rubber, coatings, pharmaceuticals, paper, cosmetics and many other fields to get.
5. Basic Literary Knowledge about News
News, is a genre of recording and disseminating information often used by newspapers, radio, television, the Internet and other media. It is a genre that records society, disseminates information and reflects the times. The concept of news has a broad and narrow sense.
Broadly speaking: in addition to published in the press, radio, the Internet, television, reviews and monographs outside the commonly used text are news, including news, newsletters, features, sketches (some of which will be incorporated into the list of features), and so on; narrowly: news is a generalized narrative, in a more concise text, rapid and timely reporting of the nearby recent, valuable facts, so that a certain group of people Understanding.
News generally includes five parts: headline, introduction, body, background and conclusion. The first three are the main part, the last two are auxiliary parts. The writing style is based on narrative or argument, description, comment and so on. News is a news service platform that contains a huge amount of information, truly reflecting the important events of every moment.
Extended information
Classification:
1. According to the state of facts: breaking news, persistent news, periodic news;
2. According to the time gap between the occurrence of the facts and the report: the event news and non-event news;
3. According to the region of the news and the scope of the impact of the news: international news, domestic news, Local news;
4. According to the material combination of news facts: typical news, comprehensive news, series of news;
5. According to the dissemination channels and information carriers: text news, picture news, electro-acoustic news, audio-visual news;
6. According to the reflection of the social life of the content of the news: political news, economic news, legal news, military news, science and technology news, cultural and educational news, sports news, social news and so on.