Dushan County is located in the southernmost tip of Guizhou, bordering Nandan County, Guangxi, and is an important passageway for Guizhou Province and the greater southwest to enter the two corners of the country, and has been known as the "southern gate of Guizhou" and the "gateway to the southwest".
Dushan County has a total area of 2,442.2 square kilometers, with a total population of 349,200 at the end of 2003, of which 37,600 are non-agricultural; and 246,600 are ethnic minorities. The more populous minority groups are the Buyi, Miao, Shui and Zhuang.
The People's Government of Dushan County is located in Chengguan Town, Zip Code: 558200, Code: 522726, Area Code: 0854, Pinyin: Dushan Xian. In 2006, Dushan County has 8 townships, 7 townships and 3 ethnic townships under its jurisdiction, namely Chengguan Township, Rabbit Field Township, Mawan Township, Keichang Township, Shangshi Township, Xiashi Township, Jiali Township, Ma'ai Township, Yaoshuo Township, Yangfeng Township, A Ding Shui Township, Wengtai Shui Township, Bengtai Shui Township, Ading Shui Township, Wengtai Water Tribe Township, Benzhai Water Tribe Township, Shuiyan Township, Taoyang Township, Yaobang Township, Huanghou Township, Dongling Township.
The county town is 120 kilometers away from Nandan County in Guangxi, about 48 kilometers away from Duyun City, the capital of Qiannan Prefecture, and about 198 kilometers away from Guiyang City, the provincial capital. The county has a total area of more than 2442 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 8 towns, 10 townships, the county's total population of 344,400 people, including Buyi, Miao, water and other ethnic minorities accounted for 75.03% of the population of cities and towns, 45,000 people, the total arable land area of 248,400 acres, the per capita net income of farmers 1,290 yuan.
Dushan's long history and culture have created a unique ethnic culture, and the distinctive Dushan lanterns are the birthplace of lanterns in southern Guizhou, and have been recognized as the "Hometown of Lantern Art" and the "National Advanced Cultural County" by the state.
Dushan belongs to the middle subtropical temperate monsoon climate, four seasons, winter without cold, summer without heat, pleasant climate, the average temperature of 15 ℃, the annual rainfall of 1346mm, frost-free period is long, is conducive to the development of three-dimensional agriculture and summer "cold" fruits and vegetables. In recent years, Dushan integration of resources, promote the structural adjustment of the agricultural industry, including the use of Dushan unique cold climate resources to take the lead in the development of tomatoes, fine beans, greens and other cold vegetables, and become a new highlight of Dushan farmers to increase income.
History
In 2000, Dushan County governed 8 towns, 7 townships, 3 ethnic townships. According to the fifth census data: the county's total population of 317,910 people, of which the townships and townships of the population (people): Chengguan Township 51,733 Rabbit Field Township 13148 Ma Wan Township 29447 Kichang Township 37944 Upper Township 23354 Lower Township 19366 A Li Township 12030 Ma Mei Township 21,228 Yaosuo Township 16065 Yangfeng Township 14085 A Ding Shui Zhen 2824 Wengtai Shui Zhen 2594 Benzhai Water Tribe Township 21432 Shuiyan Township 10094 Ta Yang Township 13049 Yaobang Township 10710 Huang Hou Township 10240 Dongling Township 8567.
August 4, 2003, approved by the People's Government of Guizhou Province, Dushan County, change the Shangshi Township, Pangba Village, Ta Ji group affiliation, will be divided by the jurisdiction of Ta Yang Township. The administrative boundaries of Shangshi Township and Ta Yang Township were adjusted accordingly.
In 2003, Dushan County had 8 townships, 10 townships (including 3 ethnic townships), 250 village committees and 9 neighborhood committees. The total population at the end of the year was 349,200, of which 37,600 were non-agricultural; 240,600 were ethnic minorities.
Specialty Tourism
Dushan County is mainly inhabited by Buyei, Shui, Miao and other ethnic minorities, with rich and simple ethnic cultures and customs, and a wealth of traditional ethnic minority festivals, such as folk songs, lanterns and lanterns, bullfighting and horse races, etc., which are grand and lively scenes. Dushan is famous for its "three kinds of acid", which have unique flavors, among which the salt and sour cabbage is called "China's best vegetarian dish", and the Dushan Salt and Sour Vegetable Factory has an annual output of more than 2,000 tons at present. Textile, lanterns, embroidery, root carving and other folk crafts are exquisite, is a unique national characteristics of tourism products.
Dushan natural scenery is beautiful, can develop rich tourism resources. The main scenic spots are the deep ditch landscape scenery, Zilin Mountain primitive forest, etc.. In recent years, Dushan actively explore tourism resources, especially humanities tourism resources, and actively around the Dushan lanterns, shadow mountain culture, Qiannan Incident to create cultural "three main" brand, and strive to make Dushan's humanities landscape and the national level Libo Zhangjiang natural scenic spots to form a complementary advantages, complement each other, and strive to become a new bright spot on the tourism line in the south of Guizhou. New highlights.
Location and transportation
Dushan County is located in the southernmost tip of Guizhou, bordering on Guangxi, known as Guizhou's "South Gate", is the cloud, Guizhou, Sichuan to the South China coast of the important channel, is the five counties of Guizhou's South (i.e., Sanda, Pintang, Libo, Luodian, Dushan) of the transportation hub and distribution of goods. Dushan is 120 kilometers away from Nandan County of Guangxi in the south, 65 kilometers away from Duyun City, the seat of Guizhou Province's Qiannan Prefecture in the north, 240 kilometers away from the provincial capital of Guiyang, and 650 kilometers away from Beihai City, the convenient sea port in the southwest of China, which is in the crossroads of Southwest China's Economic Circle and South China's Economic Circle. Guizhou's earliest repair of the Qian-Gui Railway, Qian-Gui Highway from north to south through the whole territory, can be accessed to all parts of the country, the transit railroad has 13 stations for the transfer of materials, and will soon be carried out in Guiyang to Liuzhou Qian-Gui high-speed railroad electrification, the north of Sichuan, Chongqing, south of the southwest of Guangxi and Guangdong connected with a major channel to the sea, "Guixin Expressway" (Guizhou Section) ) across the county north and south has been formally opened to traffic in June 2000; a total length of more than 60 kilometers to the national-level Libo Zhangjiang Tourist Scenic Area of the high-grade highway Dushan to Libo and Ma Mei to Zhangjiang Scenic Area of the small seven holes of the secondary highway has been completed and opened to traffic; "Guixin" high-level highway in the county respectively, the Ma Mei, under the Division, on the Division, the city of four important towns There are on- and off-ramp openings. It is 105 kilometers away from Libo Tourism Branch Airport. There are three provincial highways, connecting six counties in two neighboring provinces and districts; another 1,020 kilometers of township and village roads, connecting townships and villagers, forming a three-dimensional network with railroads, national highways, airways as the main routes, and local highways as the main routes, and the traffic and transportation are very well developed.
Social development
Combined with the western development, the county is accelerating the construction of small towns and urban transformation, through national investment and investment "capital replacement" and other modes of investment, has built the South China Plaza, Ginkgo Gardens, Duxiu Gardens, Kaisheng City, five-star gardens, and so on a number of upscale housing projects, to improve the quality of the city at the southern gate of Guizhou, and to enhance the quality of the city. Improve the taste and image of the city at the southern gate of Guizhou. I-shaped street road expansion and other infrastructure is improving, the county has built nearly 26 kilometers of road, built a daily water supply of 40,000 cubic meters of water plant, in the county around a 110 kV, 2 35 kV substation has been completed and put into use, in the state, the county **** built hemp tail economic and technological development zone **** built a 220 kV substation, 110 kV substation 2. 35 kV substation, a total capacity of 33.6 kV, and will build a 500 kV substation. Electricity for bulk industrial use and domestic water use can be ensured. All townships in the county have realized the telephone exchange program-controlled, transmission digital, fax, paging, cell phone, broadband Internet fully open to ensure fast service. The county has built three large-scale farmers' markets, two commercial integrated wholesale markets and a number of township markets in the county such as Mawei, Keichang, Rabbit Field, Shangsi, Xiashi, Benzhai, and so on.
The county **** there are three secondary specialized schools, 206 primary and secondary schools and 20 hospitals (including a national second-class hospital), with a number of high, middle and junior medical personnel and senior teachers.
The county has cable TV stations and satellite ground receiving stations as well as various cultural activities and entertainment venues, with more than 100% TV coverage, providing a colorful cultural life.
High-quality hotels, inns, and restaurants abound and are readily available.
Natural resources
1, tourism resources: Dushan system karst karst region, the climate is a mid-subtropical monsoon humid climate, mild climate, four seasons like spring. Beautiful natural scenery, the northern part of the deep gorges and valleys, waterfalls and springs, hundreds of miles of azaleas and the world's strange stones, the Tianyin, wind-driven stone, the southern part of the peaks and forests of strange caves and hot springs. Cultural relics and scenic spots include Martyrs' Mausoleum, Yingshan Cao Tang, Rabbit Field Cliff (the hometown of Mr. Mo Youzhi), Muni Bridge, Qian-Gui Highway Marker, Wengqi Kueiwen Pavilion, Duxiu Peak, Anti-Japanese Shamian River Bridge Memorial, and the local ethnic minorities of the Buyei, Miao, and Shui ethnic minorities' folklore, which form a unique tourist scenic spots and a good place to recuperate, escape from the summer heat, have a vacation, and travel.
2, mineral resources: Dushan County, the main deposits of antimony, iron, coal, mercury, aluminum, zinc, barite, limestone and marble, etc., of which antimony reserves are the most, only half slope antimony ore metal reserves of 135,000 tons, antimony grade is generally about 20%, the highest up to 50% or more, ranking first in the province, the country's third. And for a single sulfide ore, less harmful impurities concentrated deposits, easy to mine, easy to select, easy to metallurgical; iron ore hematite and limonite, hematite reserves of 45 million tons, limonite more than 1 million tons; mercury metal reserves of 3.67 million tons, is a medium-sized deposits, lead-zinc ore, magnesium, coal, etc., also have a certain amount of reserves, has the value of mining. Limestone is widely distributed, and can be found everywhere in the southern townships. Mawei area limestone calcium carbonate content of up to 96.77-99.90%, is the production of lime, cement ideal resources, only Mawei town Yu Jiawan limestone reserves amounted to 35.43 million tons of limestone in the county can be called "inexhaustible, inexhaustible". Calcite, marble, etc. have been mined, and have a better sale -.
3, forest resources: the county has a forest area of 948,270 acres, can be developed and utilized area of 6795 acres. Proposed development projects fruit and economic forests are: 5,000 acres of walnut base, 10,000 acres of high-quality chestnut base, 5,000 acres of ginkgo base, 20,000 acres of short-term industrial raw material forest base, 20,000 acres of incense cinnamon base, 10,000 acres of Lei bamboo base and state-run forests in the middle of the forest, young forest nurturing inter-felling project.
4, native specialties: there are the nationally renowned Dushan salt and sour cabbage series products and with Duyun Mao Jian Qiqiao Gaozhai tea, Gushan tea, there are oleander, prickly pear, prunus, ferns (dragon claw vegetable), split ear root, chestnuts, wild bamboo shoots, Duchenne, Wu Bei Zi, Banlangen, He Shouwu, goji berries, cloud grass, konjac, ginger, etc. and Guizhou's well-known Dushan wrinkled-skinned chili peppers, Dushan soybeans, Dushan big green vegetables, high-quality rice, high-quality potatoes and so on. rice, high-quality potatoes, etc.
5, agricultural resources: Dushan County is the main commodity grain production base in Guizhou, the county has 255,000 acres of arable land, of which 195,000 acres of fields, soil 55,000 acres, more than 10,000 acres of continuous rice paddies have 5 pieces. The foundation is relatively solid for the larger development of agricultural specialties are high-quality rice, Dushan soybeans, wrinkled skin chili peppers, French fine beans, rosemary grass, high-quality tomatoes, Dushan high-quality high-protein corn, high-yield oilseed rape, detoxified potatoes, miscellaneous rice seeds, vegetables and baked cigarettes and so on. The proposed development projects include 20,000 mu of high-quality rice base, 5,000 mu of high-quality high-protein corn demonstration base, 10,000 mu of wrinkled-skinned chili pepper base, 10,000 mu of detoxified potato base, and 10,000 mu of early-maturing vegetable base.
6, animal husbandry resources: the county has grass hills and slopes area of 614,300 mu, can be developed area of 320,000 mu. Livestock rearing land 619,500 acres, water covers an area of 30,000 acres. 500 acres of 66 pieces of pasture, amounting to 355,000 acres, built China and New Zealand technical cooperation between the two countries of Guizhou pasture seed propagation field of 10,000 acres of artificial grass. There are 2,500 head of dairy cattle breeding scale and scientific research and production base. County Animal Husbandry Bureau set up Dushan Dairy Development Company, through the company plus farmers in several townships in the development of milk, beef cattle more than 1,000 heads. The county was established with foreign investment, breeding scale of more than 500 African ostrich Jinpeng Ostrich Company, and a certain scale of beef cattle production and processing bases and two large-scale livestock market, which is one of the three largest cattle and horse market in Guizhou Mawei cattle market. Large-scale development of the project can be comprehensive processing of livestock, commercial beef cattle, as well as rabbits, geese, geese, chicken breeding base construction. The county is home to the Guizhou Grass Science Institute, Guizhou Grass Seed Farm and other related provincial research units.
7, water resources and meteorological conditions: the county waters of the Red River and Pearl River Basin, more than 10 kilometers long 24 seasonal rivers, 22 underground rivers, underground reservoirs. Groundwater reserves are abundant, the county's total water resources of 1389 million cubic meters, the average annual rainfall of 1392.15 mm. Winter without severe cold, summer without heat, the average annual temperature is above 15 degrees, the freezing period is short, only about 15 days a year, the frost-free period is long, abundant rainfall, heat effectiveness is high, which is suitable for plant growth. County **** built all kinds of water conservancy facilities and reservoirs, with a total storage capacity of 27.79 million cubic meters, water irrigation area of 144,000 acres. And the construction of Tan Yao Reservoir with a capacity of 16.5 million cubic meters is about to start in the southern irrigation area of Dushan.
Industrial Economy
At present, the county's main industrial enterprises are, mining, metallurgy, building materials, chemicals, machinery, electricity, printing, pharmaceuticals, plastics, weaving, papermaking, shoemaking, casting, brewing, food processing, fodder processing, oil processing, garments, repairs, and other 22 industries. The main products are national standard 1, 2 # fine antimony, 0 antimony white, iron ore, iron sulfur, sulfuric acid, silicomanganese alloy, industrial silicon, chrome alloy, various grades of cement, zinc sand, light calcium carbonate, Dushan salt and sour cabbage series products, Dushan Daqu, the Millennium Health Snake Wine, Miao-King Alcohol Wine, cooking oil, chili sauce, mushroom and taro flour, flour, tea, loquat cough powder and capsules, new cold tablets, Baimeng hydroxybenzyl cephalosporin capsules, cloth shoes, sports shoes, travel shoes, umbrellas, craft candles, machine-made bricks, fertilizers, fodder, tung oil, plastic products, rattan and bamboo products, health care iron pots, garments, embroidery handicrafts. In addition, the county has supermarkets, department stores, needlework, salt, medicine, native products, agricultural materials and other national commercial secondary wholesale station. At present, to attract foreign investment in construction projects and renovation of 43 enterprises, "three passes" with, among them, available factory area of 532,053 square meters, plant area of 91,928 square meters. And the establishment of small river industrial zone, hemp million light industrial park, three bridges processing zone, state and county **** built to metallurgy, building materials and chemicals, trade and commerce as the pillar of the hemp tail economic and technological development zone.
Humanistic history
In addition to the colorful Buyei culture-based ethnic customs, Dushan is also more than two hundred years of history of Guizhou's southern lanterns birthplace, known as the "hometown of lanterns" reputation. Dushan is also known as the "hometown of lanterns". Dushan is also known for its long establishment in Guizhou (Dushan Prefecture was set up in 1494 A.D., the seventh year of Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty), and it is characterized by outstanding people and talents. In modern times, many historical events as well as times out of the sages and benevolence known in the world, there is the Eastern Han Dynasty in Guizhou dissemination of the culture of the Central Plains of the first person known as the scholars Yin Zhen (word Daochen), there are Xianfeng, the same metallurgical years of the Buyi hero Yang Yuanbao rate of the people for the first time uprisings and opened the prelude to the uprising of the Buyi Miao in Guizhou - the Qing dynasty - the Great Uprising, there is the Qing Jiaqing period of the masters of the Park School, "shadow mountain culture" founder Mo and friends. "Mo and friends and the Qing dynasty" southwest honored scholar Mo Youzhi (born in Rabbit Field Township, Daping Village, his former residence is still in the 321 national highway), there are martyrs of the Xinhai Revolution, the poet Yang Yingyun,), there are the modern" Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Paul There are modern "Paul of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau", Yang Liping, Chinese racing champion Lijun, etc.; there is the world-shattering "Qiannan Incident", that is, in 1944, in the battle of "Yu Xiang Gui", the Japanese invasion army attempted to go north from Guangxi to Dushan to attack Guiyang and the "accompanying capital" Chongqing, in November of that year, the Japanese invasion army tried to attack Guiyang and "accompanying capital" Chongqing. "Chongqing, the end of November to early December of that year, the Japanese invaders scurried into Dushan, burned, killed, captured and looted, and did no harm. By my people of all ethnic groups of tenacious resistance. Japanese invaders in the key pass black stone pass and deep river bridge (now built deep river bridge anti-Japanese cultural park, ride Qian Gui line can be seen) has been my heroic anti-Japanese army and people routed, on December 7 quit Guizhou, the Japanese invasion of southwest hinterland dream is broken. Dushan's Shenhe Bridge (and Lugou Bridge has considerable historical significance, the former is a sign of the beginning of the invasion of China, the latter is the last shot, where further invasions were halted. Shenhe Bridge old bridge is now visible, next to the construction of a new Shenhe Bridge) in the history of the Second World War war enjoys an important historical status and significance.
Provincial People's Government on the approval of Dushan County administrative division adjustment of the approval of the reply
(Qianfu letter [2013] No. 149)
Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture People's Government:
Your state "on the adjustment of Dushan County administrative division of the petition" (Qiannan Fu Zhen 〔2013〕 No. 54) and the annexes have been received. It is hereby approved as follows:
One, it is agreed to abolish the establishment of Chengguan Township, Yaosuo Township and Yangfeng Township of Dushan County, set up Baiquan Town, and take the territory of the former Chengguan Township, Yaosuo Township and Yangfeng Township as the administrative area of Baiquan Town, with the People's Government of the township residing in Zhongnan Community.
Second, agreed to abolish the Dushan County Ma Mei Township, Yao Bang Township, Huang Hou Township, Dong Ling Township establishment, set up a new Ma Mei Township, the former Ma Mei Township, Yao Bang Township, Huang Hou Township, Dong Ling Township territory for the newly set up Ma Mei Township administrative area, the township people's government in the village of Ma Mei.
Third, agreed to revoke the Dushan County rabbit field township, A Ding water tribe township, Wengtai water tribe township establishment, set up Yingshan Town, with the original rabbit field township, A Ding water tribe township, Wengtai water tribe township territory for the administrative area of the Yingshan Township, the township people's government stationed in the village of Youzhi.
Four, agreed to revoke the Dushan County Kichang township, Shuiyan Township establishment, set up a new Kichang Town, the original Kichang Township, Shuiyan Township territory for the newly set up Kichang Township administrative area, the township people's government in Kichang Village.
Fifth, agreed to revoke the Dushan County Benzhai water tribe township establishment, set up Yushui Township, with the original Zhai water tribe township territory for the Yushui Township administrative area, the township people's government stationed in the new and village.
Sixth, agreed to revoke the Dushan County township, hit the sheep township establishment, set up a new township, the original township, hit the sheep township, and the original Kali township of the Kali village, Fengdong village, Jiaozhai village territory for the newly set up township administrative area, the township people's government stationed in the village of the upper division.
VII, agreed to abolish the Dushan County Jiali Township, the former Jiali Township, four nine villages, Xinglang Village into the town of Shimoji; the former Jiali Township, Jiali Village, Fengdong Village, Jiaozhai Village into the newly set up town of Shimoji.
VIII, please do a good job of administrative division adjustment related work, and promote the comprehensive development of the local economy and society.
Guizhou Provincial People's Government
June 28, 2013
August 2019, the list of 2019 Comprehensive Demonstration Counties for E-commerce into Rural Areas was released, and Dushan County was on the list.
On February 21, 2017, Dushan County was on the list of 2016 National Basic Balanced Counties (Cities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.