A complete biochemical examination refers to the use of biological or chemical methods to conduct physical examinations on people.
The complete set of biochemical examinations includes: liver function (total protein, albumin, globulin, white globulin ratio, total bilirubin, direct and indirect bilirubin, transaminase); blood lipids (total cholesterol, triglyceride esters, high- and low-density lipoproteins, apolipoproteins); fasting blood glucose; renal function (creatinine, urea nitrogen); uric acid; lactate dehydrogenase; creatine muscle enzyme, etc.
Chinese name
Biochemical examination
Classification
Liver function, blood lipids
Explanation
Using biological methods to conduct physical examinations on people
Machines
Hitachi series, Toshiba series
Commonly used instruments
Hitachi series , Toshiba series, Olympus series, Beckman series, Siemens
Inspection purposes
1. For routine physical examination
2. Screening of diseases Check and confirmatory tests
A complete set of biochemical tests is a comprehensive examination of the body and an understanding of the physical condition. Sometimes it can also detect latent diseases. For example, hepatitis B virus carriers need regular examinations. , such as liver function tests, to prevent sudden onset of illness and provide timely treatment.
Check items
1. Serum alanine aminotransferase determination
2. Serum aspartyl transferase assay
3. Determination of serum γ-glutamyl transferase
4. Serum alkaline phosphatase
5. Determination of total serum protein
6. Serum albumin measurement
7. Globulin
8. A/G
9. Determination of serum total bilirubin
10. Serum direct bilirubin determination
11. Serum indirect bilirubin determination
12. Determination of serum prealbumin
13. ALT/AST
14． Determination of serum total cholesterol
15. Serum triglyceride determination
16. Determination of serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
17. Determination of serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
18. Determination of serum apolipoprotein A1
19. Determination of serum apolipoprotein B
20. Determination of serum apolipoprotein a
21. Urea determination
22. Creatinine measurement
23. Uric acid measurement
24. Serum bicarbonate determination
25. Lactate dehydrogenase assay
26. Serum creatine kinase
27. Determination of serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme activity
28. Determination of serum alpha-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
29. Potassium determination
30. Sodium determination
31. Chlorine determination
32. Calcium determination
33. Glucose measurement
Clinical significance
1. Clinical significance of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT or GPT) measurement:
Elevated: common in acute Chronic hepatitis, drug-induced liver damage, fatty liver, cirrhosis, myocardial infarction, myocarditis and biliary tract disease, etc.
2. The clinical significance of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST or GOT) measurement:
Elevated: common in the onset of myocardial infarction, acute and chronic hepatitis, and toxicity Hepatitis, cardiac insufficiency, dermatomyositis, etc.
3. Clinical significance of serum total protein measurement