Literature, education and technology In 1918, there were two joint elementary school in Xiaoying, Yadian and Tuanbao. After the founding of the country, Xiaoying District education opened a new page. To June 1950, the small camp area of 71 administrative villages set up schools in 30 villages, of which 29 primary schools, high school 1; 42 classes, of which 4 high school classes. There were 1,672 students in school, of which 175 were in upper primary schools (4 girls) and 1,497 were in junior primary schools (318 girls). There were 46 teachers in the district, including 7 senior elementary school teachers. 1959 to 1961, most of the village elementary school were closed down due to natural disasters, and in 1962, with the alleviation of the disasters and the improvement of the economic situation, the education work began to recover. 1963 to 1966, the number of rural elementary school grew to 65, of which 58 were primary schools. 154 teaching classes were held, of which 58 were junior primary schools. There were 154 teaching classes, including 134 primary schools. In 1969, Xiaoying Commune implemented the "Opinions on Implementing the Spirit of Shandong Province Primary and Secondary School Education Revolutionary Conference", which was a new initiative to build ten new primary schools in six districts of the commune. In 1969, Xiaoying Commune implemented the "Opinions on Implementing the Spirit of Shandong Province Primary and Secondary School Education Revolution Conference", and built 6 new middle schools in 6 districts of the commune, including Shibao, Liguan, Zhuquan, Gaojia, Pozhao, and Tuanbao. 1979, Huimin District Education Bureau and Boxing County Education Bureau approved the construction of Xiaoying Town Organized Primary School. The school in 1980, land acquisition, groundbreaking in July, completed in 1981, in 1992 renamed the first secondary school in Xiaoying Town. 1980 Xiaoying Commune began to run pre-schools, adult education is also the development of adult education is gradually becoming the trend.
In 1992, there were 73 elementary school in the town, with 4,662 students and 259 staff members; 7 junior high schools, with 35 classes, 1,886 students and 162 staff members; 23 preschools, with 659 preschoolers, and 1 adult education center.
1992 to 2000, the small camp education flourishing, under the leadership of the town party committee, the town government, combined with the school, an investment of 12 million yuan, built a first-class "four centers" school (central middle school, central elementary school, central kindergarten, adult education center). By the end of 2000, the town has 2 middle schools, 38 teaching classes, 2,400 students and 170 teaching staff; 9 elementary school, 80 teaching classes, 4,300 students and 250 teaching staff; 8 kindergartens, 12 teaching classes, 400 students and 30 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. Schools to implement standardized construction, the implementation of quality education, teaching quality continues to improve. 1995, successfully passed the provincial "double basic acceptance". 1998 March, Xiaoying Town, Binzhou Prefectural Party Committee, the Office of the Executive Yuan named "double basic work advanced unit". In 2000, the junior high school graduates of secondary schools in the region won the first township secondary schools. Has sent 806 college and university students for the country, including 157 undergraduates, 249 junior colleges.
Before the founding of the country, Xiaoying had no fixed cultural activities and facilities. The masses mostly sang folk songs in their daily lives, and during festivals, they organized performances of Beijing Opera, Lv Opera and other dramas, sang Xiehe Drums, Shandong Quick Shows and other operas, choreographed and performed dances, and entertained themselves.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, cultural undertakings have had greater development. 1956 April, the establishment of small camp district cultural station, 1958, the station was expanded to "three museums and a group" (i.e., Xiaoying People's Commune Cultural Center, exhibition halls and cultural troupes). Later, with the improvement of the cultural level, some amateur writers contributed to newspapers and magazines such as Popular Daily, Shandong Literary Arts and Outpost, and published stories, news and reviews. Some of them collected and organized the folk songs and gave them contents of the times. In addition to performing traditional programs, the masses also perform self-written tunes and dramas in line with the situation. At the same time, the number of people engaged in art, calligraphy and photography increased, and the town government also set up a radio station, broadcasting and publicity work has seen new development.
After the reform and opening up, the small camp town in the grasp of economic construction at the same time, attaches great importance to the construction of cultural facilities and spiritual civilization. By the end of 2000, the cultural center station is well-equipped, reached five rooms (library, ping-pong room, exhibition room, video room, play room), a school (farmers' technical evening school), a hospital (film and television theater), a (stadium) standards. There is an activity center for old cadres, a roller-skating rink, 93 dance halls, 17 photography departments, 6 individual bookstores, many units have installed closed-circuit TVs, and every household has a color TV, recorders, and DVD players. Mass cultural activities include literary creation, calligraphy, art, karaoke, and opera singing. Cultural rooms have been set up in villages to promote cultural exchanges.
In 1991, the establishment of the Office of History and Records, which lasted 2 years, compiled and published in 1993, "Xiaoying Township Records". The record describes the development and change of Xiaoying town society from 1840 to 1990, reflecting the remarkable achievements of Xiaoying people's revolutionary struggle and socialist construction.
2000, the town has more than 200 scientific and technological personnel, since the 80's to date, only in the area of rice has achieved more than 10 scientific and technological achievements, rice cultivation along the Yellow River has played a role in promoting. Among them by the small camp town organization completed and with other related units *** with the completion of the summer rice high-yield technology research, chemical weed control technology, along the yellow rice production technology development projects won the local and municipal scientific and technological progress awards.
Before the liberation, Xiaoying have JiZhongTang, WanYuTang, YiDeTang, HuiYinTang, DemocracyTang, TianHaiTang, GuangHua Pharmacy, YouAi western pharmacy engaged in medicine business. Before and after the founding of the country are closed.
March 1951, the establishment of small camps in Pudai County, the first joint clinic, the site in the village of the group package, there are Chinese and Western doctors 5. 1958, renamed the small camps in Boxing County District Health Center, set up a comprehensive outpatient clinic, there are 30 medical personnel, 10 beds. 1972, in the village of the west of small camps to choose a new site to establish a hospital, in October 1973 officially opened. In March of that year, the establishment of a cooperative medical management committee of Xiaoying Commune to implement the cooperative medical system in the whole commune. 1975, the cooperative medical system was discontinued.
After the reform and opening up, the medical and health care of the small camp has been greater development. The existing central hospital 1, covers an area of 20,336 square meters, working room area of 1700 square meters, with fixed assets of 1.92 million yuan, is a set of medical treatment, prevention, health care, rehabilitation, scientific research in one of the first-class hospital. *** set up 21 clinical departments, 39 beds, 81 medical staff, the annual admission of 16,400 patients, the cure rate of 95%, the annual business income of 1.5 million yuan. The hospital has 2 outpatient clinics, 68 health rooms and 110 rural doctors. Medical staff with advanced medical equipment, with superb medical skills, not only can carry out common diseases, common diseases and first aid work, but also for difficult and miscellaneous diseases have certain diagnostic capabilities. Town within the various infectious diseases, endemic diseases are effectively controlled, patriotic health campaigns have been effective, the town's health outlook has greatly improved.
Early in the founding of the country, small camp town sports facilities are simple, with economic development, sports facilities have improved. Built a town-owned stadium, a basketball court, a table tennis room. Mass sports activities are basketball, soccer, table tennis, long-distance running, tug-of-war, chess and other competitions, the annual Games and cross-country races, the number of participants 10,000 people.19 92, Xiaoying Township was named Shandong Province sports advanced townships.
People's life Before the founding of the State Council, the per capita grain about 80 kilograms, economic income is less than 30 yuan. 1946 after the land reform, life gradually improved. In 1957, the town's per capita possession of 180 kilograms of grain, economic income of about 60 yuan. 70's eat coarse eat full. 80's eat fine eat good, mainly flour. 90's, pay attention to the quality, plus meat, poultry, eggs. Into the 90's dress colorful, novel style, to fashionable, high-grade development, the elderly also pay attention to dress, "green, blue, white," the old three kinds have disappeared. Into the 80s, people's housing conditions have improved greatly, more than 90% of households are brick and stone structure, spacious and bright courtyard, per capita living area of 40 square meters. Into the 90's, the building is increasing day by day. The total number of installed telephones is 4,726, 982 cell phones, and the penetration rate of cable TV is 27%. Motorcycles and motorized tricycles have become the main means of transportation, and the number of cars has been increasing in recent years. The town has realized the household electricity, water, program-controlled telephone and asphalt road. Due to the improvement of mechanization, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the surplus labor force participates in the tertiary industry, and the income is greatly increased. Xiaoying town home for the elderly there are 76 old people (residents) here to spend their twilight years. 2000 per capita net income of 2,850 yuan.
Town construction In 1982, binzhou city established, small camp commune to binzhou city, built small camp town. 1985, small camp town began to town planning, planning area of 6.4 square kilometers, from the south of the oil depot bridge, the north to the sixth branch of the canal, from the east of the railway station, the west to the Jiang family, there are east-west street 6, north-south street 4. 1989, small camp town party committee, the town government in the "205" national highway west of 400, the town government in the "205" national highway west of 400. "In 1989, the party committee and town government of Xiaoying Town built a new settlement 400 meters west of National Highway 205 and 250 meters north of Lujia Village. The new settlement is divided into residential area, office area two parts, build east-west asphalt road 1, south of the road for the residential area, north of the road for the office area, the office area covers an area of nearly 0.7 hectares, there are three-storey office building 1. Since 2002, the small camp town resident construction along the highway layout, extension, was scattered colony. "205" National Highway running through the town north and south, the provincial highway Guangqing Road across the town, the two roads intersection, constituting the general framework of the township. 2010, the township area of 5.5 square kilometers, in addition to the township authorities, the province, the city (county) in the township of 25 units.
In the 1960s, according to the spirit of the higher instruction, part of the village construction by the village team planning, members of the community in addition to the ancestral legacy of the foundation of the house, but also by the village team to delineate a geographical area as the foundation of the house. At this time, the housing, mostly brick foundation, adobe walls, tile roof. 1985, Xiaoying Township began to carry out village construction planning, village construction is on the right track. By 1987, most of the villages had completed the rough planning, with "two maps and one book" (village status map, village planning map, planning instructions). The villagers' housing conditions improved greatly, with building materials changing from adobe and wooden purlins to stone, brick and cement purlins, and some farmers adopting new materials such as steel, cement prefabricated parts, ceramic tiles, compressed-plastic ceilings and paints, to build higher-quality houses and form rows of houses according to the plan, and some farmers built two-story small houses. Public **** facilities have been greatly improved, and villages have built libraries, electric classrooms, dealerships, party branches and village committee offices, and small-scale industrial buildings have appeared. The basic realization of the village through the asphalt road, the main streets of the road surface has been hardened, and to do the combination of road greening and village greening, far away from the trees do not see the village.