The central idea of the text in the 11th book of elementary school language of the Beishi University Edition

Unit 1

"One Night's Work": the article recounts the author accompanied Premier Zhou to review a manuscript, witnessed Premier Zhou's overnight work, praised Premier Zhou's tireless spirit of work and simple style of life, expresses the reverence for Premier Zhou, love the ideological feelings.

The Poor: This article through the fisherman's wife, Sanna, in their husband's uncertainty of life and death in the rough sea, five children at home in difficult to protect the food and clothing under the dilemma, took the initiative to take care of the neighbors of the two orphans of the touching story, reflecting the life of the poor poor, hardship, and praise the poor people care about each other, help each other's good feelings, and celebrate the world's poor is the family's simple feelings.

The Whisper of the Birch: This article uses the technique of anthropomorphism, with the tone of the second person, recounts the moving deeds of the nameless forest guard workers guarding the forest, praises the silent dedication of the forest guard workers, the spirit of sacrifice, and expresses the author's infinite nostalgia for the forest guard workers.

"Yang Zhen twilight night but gold": this article tells the story of Yang Zhen "twilight night" refused to bribe, showing that Yang Zhen for the official clean, strict self-discipline, do not covet not account for the noble qualities.

Respect for Ordinary People: This article describes the realization of a century-old man's life after a hundred years: he should respect all the good ordinary people under the sky, and all the honest laborers.

Unit 2

The Only Listener

This article tells the story of "I" in the unknown old professor's sincere help, enthusiastic encouragement, by a "music idiot" to grow up to be able to "play real music". The story of a violinist who can "play real music". Praise the old professor's beautiful heart, that no matter what you do, as long as you have the confidence, perseverance, hard work, you will be able to achieve success

Fable Two: "Dong Shi xu knit knitting knitting" through the Dong Shi blindly imitated the West Shi sick, but also increase the ugliness of the story, tell people do not copy, the results will only come back to be counterproductive; "King of Chu is good waist" through the dignitaries to gird for the King of Chu favorite ugly behavior, satirizing those who are not the most important thing in the world, but also the most important thing in the world. The king of Chu is so thin waist" through the waist girding of the dignitaries to seek the favor of the king of Chu ugly behavior, satirized the shameful end of those who are in favor of it.

"Do a best you": this article in a friendly, pertinent tone of voice, revealing the importance of self-confidence for our growth, and tell us how to establish self-confidence, face life with ease.

Some People: The author recalls a few ordinary people who have left their own life epiphanies, describes how they have touched them, and expresses his deep understanding of life.

The Ugly Princess: This article praises the princess and the prince for pursuing the beauty of the soul and the virtue of not judging people by their appearance through the dramatic scene of the princess's "blind date".

The third unit

The Song of the Yangtze River: the poet used a high degree of artistic generalization, the use of figurative language, eulogize the mother river of the Chinese nation, the Yangtze River's grandeur, expresses the love of the Yangtze River and attachment to the great motherland's praises.

The Autumn of the Three Gorges: the author of this article in beautiful language, vividly depicting the magnificent scenery of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, expressing the love of the motherland's great rivers and mountains.

"Liangzhou words": this poem has a deep emotion, the style of sadness and coolness, with a strong infectious force. Although the soldiers may not return to their homes to write the sadness, but generous and tragic, broad-minded.

The Wave of Sand: This poem has a beautiful imagination, a majestic atmosphere, a broad mind, and a romantic feeling. The Yellow River under the poet's pen is majestic and beautiful, and the poet's enterprising spirit and bold and romantic spirit are also revealed.

The Yellow River Water from Heaven: This article describes the majestic momentum of the Yellow River, the magnificent landscape and the grace of the two sides of the river according to the spatial order, expresses the love of the Yellow River, and warns people to love the Yellow River and protect the natural ecological environment.

The Last Ki Ki: The author of this article uses a grim and sharp tone to write from the dying "Ki Ki", pointing out the reality of the extinction of the albino dolphin, and telling people to have a sense of crisis to protect the Yangtze River and protect the environment.

The fourth unit of the "Ode to Sports": this article with a high tone, contains a deep song of the great spirit contained in the sports.

Half the applause to her: This article recounts the deeds of Sun Jinfang, the captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team and the second passer, and praises her for her hard work and training, courage, and solidarity with her peers.

Learning to play: this literary text through the story of Yiqiu teaching two people to learn to play chess, explaining that learning must be dedicated, not double-minded reasoning.

The History of Soccer: This article introduces the origin, evolution, and development of soccer with the historical information of the text, which shows that soccer is developing rapidly and is loved by people all over the world.

"Hand in Hand": this article through the beautiful and exuberant tone praises the beautiful spiritual feelings brought by sports to mankind, and celebrates the noble spirit of sports.

Unit 5

"My Uncle Mr. Lu Xun": "My Uncle Mr. Lu Xun" by recalling Mr. Lu Xun gave himself a deep impression of a few things, explaining that Mr. Lu Xun is a clear-cut love and hatred, think a lot about others, think less about yourself, expressing the author's love for Mr. Lu Xun, "Flower Face": the author through the purchase of the flower face, flower face and because of the face of the trouble and other details of life, showing that "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I", "I" and "I".

This article recalls the author's childhood to his grandmother's home for the summer vacation, spent a wonderful life in the heath pond, expressing the author's love for the beautiful life of childhood, the beauty of the harmony of nature and the eulogy of the simple love of mankind.

The Story of Newspaper: This article recounts the author's unemployed home after subscribing to the newspaper, read a section of the manager of the newspaper, this article is low-pitched, mournful, showing the author's love for the "Ta Kung Pao", reflecting the author's relentless pursuit of literature and truth.

Mother's Pure Water: This article describes a mother's preparation of "pure water" for her children. When the daughter found out that the so-called "pure water" was cold white water and blamed her mother, the mother educated her and made her realize the error in her thinking.

Unit 6

The Child Who Wished for World Peace: The Child Who Wished for World Peace describes the story of a young Chinese boy, Lei Di, who, after learning that his father, Lei Runmin, had given up his life for the maintenance of world peace, strives for self-improvement, and works hard to improve his own abilities and qualities, in order to complete his father's unfinished business. His spirit is worthy of our study.

"Black child Robert": this article recounts the black child Robert in order to realize the dream of friendship with the white girl Lisa and pain to give up the dream of the fighter story, praised Robert innocence, tolerance, kindness, compassion, sincerity, face the team's virtues of life.

"Don't Squeeze": Through the writing of "Don't Squeeze" and "Don't Squeeze" on people's thoughts and feelings and the prevention of squeezing out the beautiful heart, this poem shows the author's desire and pursuit of the beautiful ideal on earth, the pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty on earth, advocating the harmony between people and living together with a tolerant, kind and sincere heart to live.

"Ryan's Well": "Ryan's Well" is about Ryan, a Canadian boy, who, in order to realize the wish of his heart: to build a well for African children who are in hunger and disease, raises 60,000 US dollars by his own efforts and dedicates himself to his own love, which shows the beautiful inner world of the boy Ryan.

Sunny Skin

This article takes the classroom conversation as a clue, and tells the story of "I", who is one of the many children in the international youth class, looking forward to the unity of the world's people, equality, and mutual help, which is a good wish.

Unit 7

Two Ancient Poems: Fifteen Years from the Army: This poem describes a young man who returns to his hometown after 65 years in the army. It exposes the disaster caused by the military service system of feudal society to the working people.

Out of the Seaside

: This poem depicts the frequent invasions of the Huns at the border without a good general to guard the border, expressing the poet's hatred for the war and his admiration for the good generals.

The Song of the Nightingale: This article recounts the story of a child who called himself the nightingale, who introduced a German army into the encirclement of the partisans and made the partisans annihilate the German invaders in the Patriotic War of the USSR, which expresses the quality of the nightingale's resourcefulness and courage as well as her love for the motherland.

The Little Hero Yulai: This article writes the story of Yulai, a young boy in the Jinchaji border area, who fought with the Japanese devils in order to cover the revolutionary cadres. It shows Yulai's resourcefulness, bravery and strong patriotic feelings.

The Five Heroes of Wolf Tooth Mountain: The text recounts the story that during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, five soldiers of the Sixth Class of a Department of the Eighth Route Army lured the enemy to the mountain in order to cover the transfer of the masses and the company, and then bravely annihilated the enemy, and then finally lured the enemy up to the top of the Wolf Tooth Mountain and jumped off the cliff, which shows their love for the people, hatred of the enemy, and the courageous spirit of sacrificing their lives for the motherland and the people.

Unit 8

Ink and Bamboo: The author uses bamboo as a support to express his indifference to fame and fortune, and to relieve the suffering of the people as his own responsibility, as well as "let the wind and rain come, I am still" of the temperament.

"Pines and Stones": the author borrowed the pines and stones to write his indomitable, upright and clean bones and character. "Pine" and "strange stone", strange stone towering indomitable, for the pine set up an excellent background for survival, the two reflect each other.  Ink and Plum Figure Title Poem: The author borrowed the plum "do not want to be praised for good color, only to leave a clear air full of Qiankun." Write your own outstanding temperament and character.

"Ode to Bamboo": the author of this article from the growth of strong bamboo, temperament, attitude and other aspects of the beginning, write all the strong bamboo perseverance and tenacity of character, simple and fresh nature, and praise the bamboo sentiments and virtues.

The Plum Fragrance is Thick: the author uses the writing method of borrowing objects as a metaphor for people, recounting in detail the touching deeds of Shi Kefa, a surviving minister of the Ming Dynasty, praising national heroes with "plum blossom"-like character, and glorifying the noble character of heroes at the time of national peril.

The Yellow Mountain Pine: The poet depicts the heroic image of the Yellow Mountain Pine with his optimistic attitude towards life and high revolutionary spirit, and warmly praises the Yellow Mountain Pine for its hard work, indomitable, and expresses his determination to learn from the Yellow Mountain Pine.