Battle of the Red Army in southern Shaanxi
1February 3, 935, the Red Fourth Front Army launched a campaign in southern Shaanxi, concentrating about 30,000 people from the 4th Army, 9th Army, 30th Army, 3rd/kloc-0 Army, Training Team and Guerrilla * * * to storm Hanzhong and attack the enemies of Chenggu, Mianxian and Baocheng. On the 22nd, the Red Army voluntarily withdrew from its position and returned to northern Sichuan on the orders of the headquarters of the Red Fourth Army.
Northwest United University has moved in.
1937, Ping Jin was occupied by Japanese invaders, and Beiping University, Beiping Normal University and Beiyang Institute of Technology moved to Xi 'an on September 10 to form Xi 'an Temporary University. At the beginning of 1938, the Japanese invaders approached Tongguan, and Xi 'an was bombed by Japanese planes, so An Temporary University moved to Hanzhong and changed its name to National Northwest United University. The headquarters is located in Chenggu County, and it is divided into six colleges: the College of Arts and Sciences, the College of Education and the School of Law and Business are located in Chenggu County, the Institute of Technology is located in Guluba Catholic Church in Chenggu County, the Medical College is located in Huangjiapo, Nanzheng County, and the Agricultural College is located in Wuhou Temple, Mianxian County.
In July, Engineering College and Agricultural College were established independently.
In August, the United University was divided into Northwest University, Northwest Normal University and Northwest Medical College, and it was still located at the original site. Northwest Institute of Technology (formed by the merger of former Beiyang Institute of Technology, Beiping University Institute of Technology, Northeastern University Institute of Technology and Jiaozuo Institute of Technology) is still located in Guba Road, Chenggu County. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Hanzhong became one of the three major cultural and educational centers in China, with scholars, experts and celebrities gathered at home and abroad, because the above-mentioned institutions of higher learning and some secondary specialized schools, ordinary middle schools and military and political organs in North China and Xi moved to Hanzhong. 1944, Northwest Normal University moved to Lanzhou; 1946 Northwest University moved to Xi 'an, Northwest Agricultural College moved to Wugong County, Shaanxi Province, and Northwest Institute of Technology moved to Xianyang.
Northwest children's reformatory was established.
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a large number of refugee children and orphans fled to Hanzhong, leaving them alone. 1In June, 1939, the Relief Committee of the National Government set up the Northwest Children's Rehabilitation Institute in Xikou Temple in the western suburbs of Hanzhong City to adopt helpless children aged 3- 14. The establishment started with Zhicheng as the dean, and was formally established in June of 1 1. Hospitals are located in four places: Aokou Temple, Wujiashan, Huang Jiaying and Zhaozhai.
In addition to the original four temples, more than 120 houses have been built; 1944 accepted Ankang Children's Correctional Institution; 65438+September 0945 was taken over by the Ministry of Social Affairs of the National Government; 1February, 1946, it was renamed as the first nursery school of Shaanxi Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was the largest reformatory in northwest China, which has taken in more than 3,000 children with difficulties. Many children with difficulties went to the front line of the Anti-Japanese War after graduation, or went for further study, and some later became famous scholars and experts at home and abroad. After liberation, the hospital was transformed into Hanzhong Social Welfare Institute.
The establishment of Jiao Shan Radio International.
1939, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was fierce, and the national government set up a large-scale international radio station in Jiaoshan Temple, Beishima Township, Hanzhong City, using a 3600-watt Marconi walkie-talkie made in Britain. 1941May was put into use, with circuits as far away as Europe, America and Nanyang. It was an important telecommunication station for China to contact its allies in World War II. Supporting projects include the central control room of Zhoujiawan in the east of the city, the reception desk of Ran Temple in Beian, Puzhen Town, and a telegraph room for private telecommunications business in Wujizhuang, the eastern suburb. 1945 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the international radio equipment was dismantled.
Establishment of Hanzhong Camp, Chairman of the Military Commission of the National Government
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Hanzhong was an important town in the rear area and a barrier to Chongqing. 1In September, 943, the Military Commission of the National Government set up a chairman's camp in Hanzhong, with Li Zongren, commander of the Fifth Theater, as the battalion commander, and under the jurisdiction of the first, fifth and tenth theaters, commanding the anti-Japanese war in Central China and Northwest China. 1944, the first theater headquarters (commander Chen Cheng) moved to Hanzhong. During this period, the branch of the Central Army Military Academy was established in Shiyan Temple in the north of the city (1938 moved from Luoyang, Henan). 1945 10 month, business operation cancelled.