Electric power industry is the national economic development of basic industries and strategic support industries, in recent years, Yunnan Province has accelerated the cultivation of the pace of power pillar industries, forming a new situation of great development, development, the province's electric power industry's contribution to the growth of the economy of Yunnan Province is becoming more and more prominent to the strong strength and development speed gradually become a A veritable pillar industry.
I, the economic development of Yunnan Province
(A) economic development has maintained a rapid growth rate
Since the reform and development of Yunnan Province's national economy and social undertakings have entered a period of rapid development. Yunnan province has undergone profound changes in the face of the province, the economic strength has been significantly strengthened, the economic development has maintained a relatively rapid growth rate.
Currently, the economy of Yunnan Province against the trend, stabilizing and improving the development trend is more obvious. in the first half of 2009, in the international financial crisis deepened the impact of the situation, and continue to impact on the real economy of Yunnan Province, however, some economic indicators have shown a recovery momentum.
In particular, industrial production accelerated significantly, and corporate profits steadily rebounded.
(2) Yunnan's industrial economy as a whole is running smoothly and speeding up
1, "industrial province strategy" remarkable achievements
In 2003, in the face of the province's economic and social development in the process of the many difficulties and severe situation, the provincial party committee, the provincial government, far-sighted, take stock of the situation, in the scientific analysis and Grasp the situation in Yunnan Province and the actual development of the basis, made a new type of industrialization road, the implementation of the "industrial province" strategy of major decisions, and launched a series of innovative policies and measures in the country, Yunnan's industrial economic development from the full speed, ushered in the development of the best period.
2, industrial economic development, the global financial crisis in the adversity of a steady rise
2008 is the industrial economic development in Yunnan Province to withstand the severe challenges in many aspects of the year and achieved a major victory. Under the influence of the international financial crisis, the national industrial production growth rate is to continue to slow down significantly, enterprise product prices and profits fell sharply, the decline in demand for electricity, the railroad capacity surplus, half of the shutdown of production enterprises increased. Yunnan industrial development has had an important impact. Faced with difficulties and challenges, Yunnan provincial party committee, the provincial government introduced a series of development policies and response measures to ensure that the province's industrial economy to achieve stable and rapid growth.
Yunnan Province in 2009, economic development is still difficult, the province in-depth implementation of the central expansion of domestic demand, the policy measures to ensure growth, and actively respond to the serious challenges posed by the international financial crisis, to know the difficulties and progress, and further increase the implementation of policies and support efforts, a series of economic control initiatives are taking effect, most industries and fields stabilized and rebounded, the province's economic development has shown positive trend. The first three quarters, Yunnan's industrial economy as a whole showed a steady speed of development.1
At present, the quality and efficiency of Yunnan's industrial economy is synchronized to improve the quality and efficiency of the province's economic growth in support of the conditions have been significantly improved, the era of heavy chemical industry on the huge demand for basic products, so that the large enterprises in Yunnan Province (Group) profitability level has increased markedly, the industrial sector of the province's economic and social development of a strong driving The role of industry in the province's economic and social development has been significantly enhanced.
3, clear development goals, promote the development of industrial economy
In accelerating the process of new industrialization, the implementation of the strategy of industrial province under the advancement of the development goals set by Yunnan Province in the next few years, Yunnan will be based on tobacco, modern energy, basic raw materials, bioprocessing and equipment manufacturing and other five industries as the main body of the development of the production and service industries, building a modern industrial system. Make new contributions to the economic and social construction of Yunnan.
(C) the development of electric power industry by leaps and bounds
The country since the reform of the power system, Yunnan's power industry has been the faster development. Whether it is the installed capacity of electricity, power generation, or grid size, output value, etc. have made great achievements, promoting the rapid development of the power pillar industries, and gradually developed into a strong province of Yunnan's pillar industries, Yunnan's economic and social development has made new contributions.
1, increasing investment in power construction
With the increasing installed power supply in Yunnan, as well as the province's rapid growth in demand for electricity, as the allocation of resources to play a role in the grid, ushered in a new round of development, will be a powerful push to the development of hydropower-based electric power pillar industries in Yunnan Province. 2009 Yunnan Power Grid Corporation's power grid construction plans to invest 12.4 billion yuan In 2009, Yunnan Power Grid Company plans to invest 12.4 billion yuan in power grid construction, plans to start 76 new 110 kV and above transmission and substation projects, plans to be completed, put into operation 50 projects, substation capacity of 5.42 million kVA, erected lines 2297 km. Yunnan power grid construction into a fast lane, the first half of Yunnan power grid infrastructure investment completed 5.305 billion yuan, equivalent to the total amount of planned investment in the grid for the whole year of 2008, the completion rate of the plan ranked first in the five southern provinces and regions.
2, "the province a network" pattern has been formed
Electric power system is fully rationalized, the climax of the power grid construction. High-quality construction of the grid, the rapid development of the province to achieve "a network, full coverage. Formation of 500 kV backbone, ring network integration, 220 kV as the main network, covering 16 cities and towns of the strong network; 500 kV transmission network has covered the southern Yunnan area and linked to Guangxi; part of the 220 kV transmission network retired to the distribution network; to Guangdong 800 kV ultra-high-voltage direct current transmission project is successfully constructed; 500 kV substation 13, line 5735 km, substation capacity of 16.5 million kVA; 77 220 kV substations, 9,966 km of lines and 21.42 million kVA of transforming capacity. The network structure is optimized and the distribution capacity is greatly increased. The rural power grid renovation and the project for areas without electricity are fully promoted.
3, "west to east" increased significantly
In the case of power supply exceeds demand, Yunnan Power Grid Corporation to increase supply and sales, in full force to ensure that the province's electricity sales growth of 5% at the same time, increase the west to east.
4, power production against the odds
In the case of power supply exceeds demand, Yunnan Power Grid Corporation to increase supply and marketing efforts, in full force to ensure that the province's electricity sales growth of 5% at the same time, increase the west-east power transmission efforts.
Two, the power industry's contribution to Yunnan's economic construction
(A) the development of the power industry to promote the development of the national economy
1, the development of the power industry to pull the province's economic development
Yunnan electric power industry is the province's industry is an important part of a set of production, transmission and sale of electricity, utilities and the national economy of the important foundation of the industry is the key to the economic development strategy of Yunnan. Yunnan's economic development strategy in the focus and the first industry. Electricity determines economic growth to an increasing extent; it is widely used and highly productive, and is the most attractive energy source to replace labor.
2, cloud power will sprint "the first pillar"
As the province's "five pillar industries" one of the advantages of the electric power industry gradually play and reflect.
Yunnan take full advantage of the rich resources, over the years has been committed to the development of new energy industry, and fully promote the development of electric power, accelerating the development of hydropower at the same time, thermal power, solar photovoltaic power generation, wind power and other development also accelerate the pace of development. Especially clean, renewable energy development, want to make the power industry to support the future development of Yunnan as an important pillar, to realize the dream of a strong power province. At present, Yunnan hydropower, thermal power, wind power, solar photovoltaic power generation, the initial formation of a parallel pattern, promoting the province's rapid economic and social development.
3, the construction of the electric power industry revenue to promote the local regional economic growth
First of all, to accelerate the local GDP growth rate.
Secondly, it drives the development of regional tertiary industry. First, the construction of electricity requires a large number of labor inputs, effectively solving part of the local labor force employment problems; Second, the construction of electricity has led to the development of the regional second (for example, township enterprises, small-scale processing industry), the tertiary industry (transportation, hotels, catering services, etc.), laying the foundation for the development of the regional economy.
4, accelerated the pace of international regional economic cooperation
International regional economic integration is one of the main trends in today's world economic development. Seeking greater space for economic development through international regional economic cooperation is of great significance and importance to the realization of *** with prosperity and development. At present, international regional economic integration has become an important policy choice for most countries and regions in the world. Yunnan is adjacent to Myanmar, compared to Myanmar, Yunnan has established a mature and complete power industry system, accelerating the pace of international regional economic cooperation.
(B) promote social progress
1, "on the big and small" energy saving and emission reduction efficient
Rapid development of Yunnan power construction structure has been greatly optimized, coal consumption per unit of thermal power plant has dropped significantly, to complete the quantitative and qualitative metamorphosis. At present, Yunnan hydropower, thermal power, wind power, solar photovoltaic power generation, the initial formation of a parallel pattern.
2, improve people's quality of life, promote the development of social and spiritual civilization
Electric power industry is the most important basic energy industry in the development of the national economy, is the first basic industry of the national economy, is related to the national economy and people's livelihood of the basic industries, is the world's economic development strategy of the development of the priority focus. As an advanced productive forces and basic industries, the electric power industry has a very close relationship with social development, it is not only a strategic issue related to national economic security, but also closely related to people's daily life and social stability. Electricity has become an irreplaceable source of other energy, expanding the field of application and alternative energy products, electricity has been widely used in all sectors of the national economy and all aspects of social life, becoming an indispensable basic necessity of social commodities.
Human society has entered the era of modern civilization, electricity has become the main energy indispensable to economic and social development. Guarantee the people's life, production of electricity, to improve people's quality of life and constantly meet the people's growing material and spiritual cultural needs play an extremely important role. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, computer network technology, office automation technology, automatic control technology, modern communications, e-commerce activities, household electrical appliances and electrified education means of widespread popularization and application, prompted by the social economy and people's lives with electricity is growing, the power industry is the national economy first development of basic industries, in the enrichment of the cultural needs of society and the construction of spiritual civilization, to make a huge contribution. The electric power industry is the basic industry for the development of national economy.
3, the construction of rural power grids in the province's villages and villages bright, narrowing the gap between urban and rural
Improvement of the construction and renovation of rural power grids in the western region of the country in order to continue to improve the quality of rural power supply, reduce the price of electricity in rural areas, and promote the development of rural economy of a people's project to solve the problem of rural areas in the western region and the farmers with electricity is essential. In order to further improve the quality of life of the rural population, reduce the difference between urban and rural areas, and implement the same price for electricity in urban and rural areas. Yunnan Province to promote the construction of rural electricity, accelerate the construction and renovation of rural power grids, reduce rural electricity prices,
Yunnan to the construction of rural power grids as an important element of the construction of new socialist countryside.
Three, electric power development proposals
(A) actively develop the electric power market space
Comprehensively implement and realize the central and local expansion of domestic demand, promote electric power production and construction of a series of initiatives, do everything possible to increase supply and sales, and make every effort to ensure that the supply of electric power and power grid security, in order to promote growth, to ensure that the province's economic recovery to contribute. Firstly, we will pay attention to and analyze the market with scientific development method, and do our best to increase supply and sales; secondly, we will promote the orderly development of small and medium-sized hydropower in Yunnan Province, as well as the reasonable scheduling of small and medium-sized hydropower. The third is to establish an economic, efficient and stable power supply system, coordinate the market of new energy projects with high feed-in tariffs, give full play to the allocation role of the Southern Power Grid in resource optimization, coordinate the development of three kinds of resources, namely, foreign countries, out-of-province and domestic provinces, and coordinate the use of electricity in three markets, namely, foreign countries, out-of-province and domestic provinces, so as to solve the problem of sustainable development.
(2) seize the moment, moderately ahead of the development
Combined with China's national conditions and the actual development of Yunnan, a long time in the future, electricity will still need to maintain a relatively fast pace of development? As the locomotive of economic and social development, the power industry must be moderately ahead and coordinated development (including power supply, power grid construction, etc.), to ensure the reliability of the power supply of the entire system?
One is to seize the opportunity of the country to increase energy investment, and further highlight the strategic position of Yunnan in the country's energy security and the characteristics of the western border provinces, and strive for more national capital investment and open channels to attract a variety of funds invested in the construction of power infrastructure. The second is to seize the national investment to the west tilt this good policy, accelerate power supply and power grid construction, and actively expand overseas markets, maintain a relatively fast pace of development, optimize the structure, improve the quality and efficiency, to achieve the unity of Yunnan's power in the speed, structure, quality and efficiency. Third, to seize the national investment to increase domestic demand, growth this major opportunity to seriously analyze, hard work, in the urban and rural network transformation, the province's power construction, improve power supply reliability rate and other aspects of in-depth study, to find out specific countermeasures to comprehensively improve the level of management. Continuously improve the security and economy of power supply, and realize the sustainable development of power?
(C) further adjust and optimize the industrial structure
Speed up the development of Yunnan's advantageous hydropower resources, optimize the structure of water and fire power, enhance the matching capacity of water and fire power, and actively carry out the development and construction of new energy sources to build Yunnan into a national important green energy base. First, accelerate the pace of large-scale hydropower development, construction of hydropower-based power base, coordinated development of large-capacity, high-parameter main thermal power, the orderly development of small and medium-sized hydropower. Increase the supply of electricity within the province, power transmission and supply within and outside the country, and vigorously promote the construction of power grids. Secondly, accelerate the development of clean energy and renewable energy construction, build a resource-saving and environment-friendly power industry, and comprehensively promote energy conservation and emission reduction. Establish and improve the market-oriented mechanism for energy conservation and emission reduction, and further promote the legalized management and construction of energy conservation and emission reduction? Third, to promote the development and utilization of new energy sources, encourage the rational development of the province's wind energy, solar energy, biomass energy and nuclear power resources, to make new contributions to the construction of energy in Yunnan.
(D) increase R & D efforts to strengthen scientific and technological innovation
The scientific concept of development to lead the reform and development, boosting Yunnan power industry to break through the international financial crisis, the domestic market drastic changes, the real economy is hit by the plight of the heavy. Relying on scientific and technological innovation to enhance the level of development of the power industry, vigorously promote and adopt new technologies, new equipment, and comprehensively enhance the technical level of Yunnan's hydropower, thermal power, power grid and new energy development. The introduction of advanced hydropower technology, explore the research of new thermal power technology, to create a safe and efficient power grid, tracking the development trend of new energy sources, and strengthen the research of energy industry standard system.
(E) Establish and improve the ecological compensation mechanism
Establish and improve the ecological compensation mechanism to compensate for the loss of the value of river ecosystem services caused by hydropower construction, and to restore, maintain and increase river ecosystem services through ecological construction and protection, so that the natural capital can be maintained or even increased for generations. In the process of water resources development, pay full attention to the comprehensive benefits of the development of hydroelectric resources, combine the hydropower project with industrial cultivation, infrastructure construction, transfer of surplus rural labor force, investment promotion, and drive the local economic and social development. Fully implement ecological environmental protection measures to achieve the orderly development of hydropower.