Ronglao Insurance (2000) No. 355 Original text provided Look at the specific implementation approach

Safety Management System for Chemical Enterprises %D%ASafety Management System for Chemical Enterprises %D?991 April 14, 1991, Ministry of Chemical Industry %D%A%D%A%D%AChapter I General Provisions %D%A%D%AArticle I. According to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and the State of China on the "strengthening of labor protection and improvement of labor conditions", in order to implement the national safety regulations, systems and standards, protect national property, ensure the safety and health of workers in the production process, and promote the development of the chemical industry. According to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China on "strengthening labor protection and improving labor conditions", in order to implement the national safety regulations, systems and standards, to protect national property, to ensure the safety and health of workers in the production process, and to promote the development of the chemical industry, the system is hereby formulated. Article 2 All chemical enterprises (including chemical mines, chemical machinery, chemical infrastructure construction units) shall strictly abide by this system. %D%Article 3 Enterprises should conscientiously implement the "safety first, prevention first" policy, to create safe and healthy working conditions for all work, to achieve safe and civilized production. Article 4 Enterprises shall take all possible measures to strengthen safety management, safety technology and safety education to prevent accidents. %D%A Article 5 In addition to implementing and enforcing this system, enterprises must also simultaneously and strictly enforce all relevant safety regulations, systems and standards of the state and ministries and commissions. %D%A%D%AChapter 2: Responsibilities for Work Safety%D%A Section 1: Basic Principles%D%A Article 6: The safety work of enterprises shall be carried out under the system of responsibility of the chief executive at all levels. %D%A Article 7 Leaders and functional departments at all levels of an enterprise shall be responsible for realizing safe and civilized production within their respective scope of work, and at the same time be accountable to their respective administrative heads. %D%Article 8 Everyone is responsible for safe production, and each employee of the enterprise must conscientiously fulfill his or her respective safety duties, so that each has his or her own duties and is responsible for his or her own responsibilities. %D%A Section II: Safety Duties of Personnel at All Levels %D%A Article 9: Safety Duties of the Plant Director (Manager) %D%A (a) The plant director (manager) is the person in charge of safety in the enterprise, and is fully responsible for the safety of the enterprise, and must conscientiously carry out the various production regulations, systems and standards. %D%A(ii) Pay attention to the labor conditions of the workers and the safety and industrial hygiene of the enterprise, and pay attention to the labor protection of female workers. %D%A(iii) Approve and issue all safety management systems, safety technical regulations, plans for safety technical measures and long-term plans of the enterprise. %D%A (D) often go into the field to understand the situation of safety production, organize and carry out safety technology research work, promote advanced safety technology and management methods, and examine and approve the prevention and treatment plan of major disasters and accidents. %D%A(v) Establish and improve safety organizations and institutions, according to the actual situation, according to the ratio of two to five thousandths of the total number of employees in the enterprise, equipped with and enriched with safety professionals, to improve the quality of professionals, and to stabilize the complete professional team. %D%A (F) hold regular meetings on production safety topics, study and solve major problems related to production safety in a timely manner, and review important safety technology issues in the introduction of technology (equipment) and the development of new products. %D%A (VII) organization of plant-wide safety education and assessment work. (H) adhere to the "five simultaneous" principle, that is: in the planning, layout, inspection, summary, evaluation of production, while planning, layout, inspection, summary, evaluation of safety work. (IX) enterprise contracting at all levels, as well as contracting with outside organizations, there must be technical indicators of safety, safety management requirements and safety responsibilities and other provisions, and carefully assessed. %D%A(x) In the absence of the factory director (manager), the acting person is responsible. %D%A (xi) The deputy plant manager (deputy manager) is responsible for safety production within the scope of work designated by the plant manager (manager). %D%A Article 10 Chief Engineer (or Chief Technical Officer) Safety Duties %D%A (a) Under the leadership of the plant director (manager), is fully responsible for the safety and technical work of the enterprise. %D%A (B) organization to develop, revise and validate the enterprise's various safety management system, safety and technical regulations, organization and preparation of complete technical measures plans, programs and long-term planning of safety and technology. %D%A(C) Assist the factory director in organizing safety technology research work, responsible for solving difficult or major safety technology problems, promoting and adopting advanced safety technology and safety protection devices. %D%A(D) Organize the formulation and approval of safety education plan, participate in the safety education and assessment of cadres. %D%%A (v) Approval of major process handling, overhaul, construction safety technology programs, review the introduction of technology (equipment) and the development of new products in the safety technology issues. %D%%A (F) approval of special fire permit, participate in the technical analysis of major accidents. %D%%A (VII) deputy chief engineer (or professional and technical responsible person) in the chief engineer under the leadership of the scope of work in charge of safety and technology is responsible for. %D%A Article 11 Safety Duties of Workshop Director %D%A (a) The workshop director is the person in charge of safety in the workshop, and is fully responsible for the safety work of the workshop, and conscientiously carries out the implementation of the regulations, systems and standards of work safety. %D%A(ii) Formulate and revise safety technical regulations and safety production management system of the workshop, prepare plans and programs for safety technical measures of the workshop, and after approval, organize and implement them. %D%A (C) Organize and carry out safety production contests and other safety activities, summarize and exchange safety production experience. %D%A(iv) Organize and implement safety education at workshop level, and supervise and inspect safety education at shift level. %D%A (v) Organize the education of workers on safety ideology and safety technology, and conduct regular assessment. Issue safety operation certificates to newly inducted independent operators. %D%A (F) Organize regular and irregular safety inspections at the workshop level to ensure that equipment, safety devices and protective facilities are in perfect condition. Hidden dangers are found in a timely manner to organize rectification, the workshop is unable to rectify the need to take temporary safety measures, timely written report to the plant. %D%A (vii) organize or participate in the workshop all kinds of accident investigation and treatment work, and according to the provisions of the timely report. %D%A (viii) To establish and improve safety and fire prevention organization, and to lead and support the work of workshop and shift safety officers. %D%A (ix) The deputy director (duty director, duty chief) is responsible for production safety within the scope of work designated by the director. %D%A Article 12 Safety duties of section chiefs %D%A (i) Organize section workers to study and implement the rules and regulations of the factory and the workshop concerning production safety. %D%A(ii) Organize safety education at the group (section) level, preside over the safety technology examination for newly-inducted personnel. And fill in the safety operation certificate. %D%A (C) improve the work section safety production preparation, organization of safety devices and facilities inspection and maintenance work to ensure complete and intact. %D%A (iv) Organize or participate in the investigation of general accidents and implement safety precautions. %D%%A (v) Improve the safety production competition of the section and maintain the normal production order of the section. %D%A Article 13 Safety duties of shift leaders %D%A (a) Organize workers to study and implement the rules and regulations of the factory and workshop on production safety. %D%A(ii) Organize shift-level safety education. %D%A(iii) Organize safety activities on a regular basis, conscientiously implement the shift handover system, talk about safety before the shift, check safety during the shift, and summarize safety after the shift. %D%A (D) check the post process indicators and the implementation of various safety systems, do a good job of equipment and safety facilities inspection tours and maintenance work, and make records. %D%A (E) strict labor discipline, not against the rules of command, the right to stop all illegal operations, supervision and inspection of non-chemical work in this area of the work of the operators, to maintain normal production order. %D%A (F) is responsible for the post of protective equipment, safety devices and fire-fighting equipment in the daily management, so that it is intact. %D%A (vii) Hidden dangers are found to be solved in time, records are made, and those that can not be solved are reported to the leadership, while control measures are taken, and accidents are immediately organized to rescue, protect the scene, and report in time. %D%A Article 14 Duties of workshop safety officer %D%A (a) The workshop safety officer is under the leadership of the safety technology department in business and carries out the work under the direct leadership of the workshop director. %D%A (ii) Implementing relevant work safety regulations, systems and standards, and checking the implementation Participating in the formulation and revision of workshop safety technical regulations and relevant work safety management system, and supervising and checking the implementation. %D%A (iii) Assist the workshop director in preparing plans and programs for safety technical measures and supervise their implementation. %D%A (iv) Develops plans for workshop safety activities and checks implementation. %D%A(v) Provide operational guidance to shift safety officers and assist the workshop director in improving the safety thinking, safety technology education and assessment of workers. %D%A(VI) Participate in the review of the design of new construction, alteration and expansion projects and equipment renovation as well as the program of change of process conditions in the workshop. %D%%A (VII) in-depth site safety inspection, to stop unauthorized command and unauthorized operation, for those who do not listen to discouragement, the right to stop their work, and report to the leadership to deal with. %D%A(viii) Responsible for the management of workshop safety devices, protective instruments and fire-fighting equipment. %D%%A (IX) is responsible for the statistical reporting of casualties and accidents, and participates in the investigation and analysis of accidents. %D%A (j) Workshop craftsmen, equipments, custodians, etc. are responsible for production safety within the work scope designated by the workshop director. %D%A Article 15 Duties of Shift Safety Officers %D%A (i) Assisting the shift leader in carrying out various safety activities and putting forward suggestions for improving safety work. %D%A(ii) Strictly carry out all rules and regulations concerning work safety, and have the right to stop and report unauthorized work in time. %D%A (iii) Supervise and check the correct use of labor protective equipment, apparatus and fire-fighting equipment by the crew. %D%Article 16 Workers' Safety Duties %D%A (1) Participate in safety activities, learn technical knowledge of safety, and strictly abide by all rules and regulations on work safety. %D%A (ii) conscientiously implement the shift handover system, before taking over the shift must carefully check whether the equipment and safety facilities of the post are complete and intact. %D%A (C) careful operation, strict implementation of process regulations, discipline, clear, true and neat records. %D%A (D) On-time inspection tours, accurate analysis, judgment and treatment of abnormalities in the production process. %D%A (v) Carefully maintain equipment, find defects timely elimination, and keep records, keep the workplace clean. %D%A (F) correct use, proper storage of a variety of labor protective equipment, appliances and protective apparatus village, firefighting equipment. %D%A (vii) do not violate the rules of operation, and dissuade or stop others from violating the rules of operation, the right to refuse to carry out illegal command, at the same time, timely report to the leadership. %D%A Section III Safety Duties of Functional Departments %D%A Article 17 Safety Duties of Scientific Research (including new product development) Departments %D%A (a) Research and development of new products must first make safety evaluation and propose safety measures, and the adoption (introduction) of new technologies must be first examined for the safety and reliability of the technology. %D%A (2) is responsible for arranging scientific research on safety technology and industrial hygiene, and organizing research to solve major and difficult problems in safety production. %D%A (C) in conjunction with the relevant departments to put forward a small test to pilot, pilot to industrial production of safety and technical conditions, the development of safety and technical regulations. %D%A (D) provide raw materials, products (intermediate products) physical and chemical properties and safety protection methods. %D%A Article XVIII of the design department safety responsibilities %D%A (a) the implementation of the production and construction projects, "three simultaneous" provisions, in strict accordance with the relevant national standards and norms of the design, the design of the project does not leave hidden dangers. (Where new construction, expansion, alteration of industrial and mining enterprises and innovation, digging and renovation projects, must have to ensure safe production and eliminate the hazards of toxic and hazardous substances facilities. These facilities should be designed, constructed and put into operation at the same time as the main project, and should not be cut down.) %D%A (ii) Design projects are required to have "Occupational Safety and Health Particulars", the safety and health design of production equipment is executed according to the "General Principles of Health Design of Production Equipment" (GB5083-), and the design of electrical equipment is executed according to the "Guidelines for the Safe Design of Electrical Equipment" (GB4064-). %D%%A (C) the introduction of new processes, new equipment for safety and reliability audit. %D%%A (D) to participate in the completion of the project acceptance. %D%A Article 19 Production Planning Department safety responsibilities %D%A (a) the development of long-term development planning should include plans for safety and technical measures, as well as projects to improve labor conditions. %D%A (B) the need to take safety technology measures, in the planning arrangements, should be guaranteed funds, once listed, it is not allowed to be diverted to other uses. %D%A (C) to assist the production technology department to do a good job of production (process) accident investigation, statistics, reporting, and participate in the investigation of other major accidents. %D%Article 20 Production technology (including production scheduling) department safety responsibilities %D%A (a) organization of the preparation or revision of production process regulations, operating procedures, job operating law, participate in the revision of safety and technical regulations. %D%A (ii) When innovating and tapping the potential of production technology, solve the hidden dangers at the same time to ensure safety. %D%A (C) Encountering abnormal situation in production, should be dealt with in time, dangerous emergencies, deal with them first and then report them, strictly prohibit unauthorized command. %D%A (D) is responsible for the investigation, statistics and reporting of production (process) accidents, and the formulation of accident prevention measures. %D%A Article 21 Safety and Technology Department Safety Duties %D%A (a) To carry out the regulations, systems and standards of production safety, to assist the director of the plant in organizing and promoting the safety management work, and to study and promote the modern safety management methods and technologies. %D%A(ii) Organize the formulation or revision and review of safety technical regulations, safety management system and standards for employees' labor protective equipment, and supervise and inspect them. %D%A (iii) Organize the preparation, summary and review of safety technical measures plan, and supervise the relevant departments to implement them on schedule. %D%A (D) Organize the education of workers on safety ideology, safety management and safety technology. In coordination with labor and education departments, organize regular safety assessment. %D%A(v) Participate in plant-wide safety inspection, supervise and check the rectification of hidden dangers. %D%A (F) is responsible for the safety supervision of boilers, pressure vessels, gas cylinders, to participate in the supervision of the calibration of safety devices, and to establish a good account. %D%%A (vii) is responsible for the approval of fire and its management. %D%A (H) to participate in new construction, alteration, expansion projects and new products, design review, completion and acceptance and commissioning work. %D%%A (IX) to assist the relevant departments to do a good job in the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases and other industrial hygiene. %D%%A (j) often carry out on-site inspections, guide the grass-roots safety work, found violations of the right to stop, and those who do not listen to discouragement, can be ordered to stop work and immediately notify the relevant leaders. %D%A(xi) Organize production safety competitions, summarize and promote advanced experience in production safety. %D%A(xii) Comprehensively analyze and study the outstanding problems in production safety, and propose timely improvement opinions to the leaders or relevant departments. %D%%A (xiii) is responsible for the investigation, statistics, reporting and archiving of casualty accidents, and participates in the investigation and treatment of all kinds of major accidents and the identification of work-related injuries. %D%A Article 22 Fire (security) department security duties %D%A (a) is responsible for the enterprise's poisonous substances, explosives, detonating equipment, radioactive substances, such as the protection and key positions, plant transportation, fire management. %D%A (B) often fire prevention publicity and education, responsible for the training and management of professional and voluntary firefighters, and regularly organize fire prevention inspections and drills for relevant personnel. %D%A(C) Prepare or revise the fire prevention system of the enterprise, and supervise the implementation and execution. %D%A (D) is responsible for the approval of open-flame heating (fire) and other work; participate in the review and acceptance of building design fire prevention. %D%%A (E) is responsible for fire fighting equipment plans, equipment and maintenance management. %D%A (F) organization of fire fighting; responsible for fire accidents, accidents and damage to the plant traffic accident investigation, treatment and statistical reporting. %D%A Article 23 The equipment and power sector reporting work. %D%A (a) is responsible for the safety management of equipment power installations and industrial buildings and structures. %D%A (B) is responsible for organizing regular testing, inspection and calibration of industrial buildings, structures, overweight machinery, boilers, pressure vessels, high-pressure fittings, gas cylinders, heat pipe networks and safety devices. %D%A (C) system or validate the relevant equipment manufacturing, transformation programs and organization of the preparation of major and medium repair projects, safety measures plan, and to ensure the implementation. %D%A (D) in the planning and arrangement of overhaul tasks, while planning and arranging safety measures. %D%A (v) Organize the realization of safety technical measures plan and hidden danger rectification measures on time. %D%%A (F) is responsible for equipment accident investigation, statistics, reporting, and participate in the processing of relevant major accidents. %D%Article 24 Quality inspection department safety responsibilities %D%A (a) organization to develop (revised) and supervise the implementation of the analysis (laboratory) system of safety and technical regulations and professional operating procedures. %D%A(ii) Responsible for the quality analysis of various chemical raw materials, production intermediates and products, providing accurate analytical data and keeping the quality control. %D%A(C) Be responsible for the investigation and treatment of quality accidents, and participate in the analysis and determination of data related to other accidents. %D%A Article 25 Safety duties of infrastructure department %D%A (I) Organize to prepare or review the construction organization design of infrastructure projects so as to make them conform to the safety, fire-fighting and sanitary and hygienic requirements. %D%A (ii) When signing construction contracts, qualify the units contracted for construction and enter into construction safety agreements or relevant clauses. %D%A (iii) Organize safety education for external construction workers to enter the factory and safety briefing before construction. %D%A(D) Organize and carry out on-site safety inspections according to seasonal characteristics, and supervise construction workers to comply with the national "Safety Technical Regulations for Construction and Installation Projects" and the enterprise's various systems for safety production. %D%A(E) According to the principle of "three at the same time", to ensure the safety of production and elimination of toxic and hazardous factors of the facilities and the main project at the same time as the completion and acceptance and use. %D%A (F) to participate in the construction process of all types of major accidents occurring in the investigation and analysis. %D%A Article 26 Safety duties of supply and marketing and transportation departments %D%A (a) There must be an acceptance record system for purchased equipment, devices, protective supplies and appliances, and they are responsible for the quality of the said products. %D%A (ii) for production, testing, research of new chemicals needed, procurement (including foreign imports) must understand its physical and chemical properties, as well as the safe use and storage and transportation requirements, and request for written information. %D%A (C) strict implementation of the relevant fire and hazardous materials management regulations, improve the warehouse fire, theft, dangerous goods, gas cylinders and storage and transportation facilities management. %D%A (D) sales of chemical hazardous substances, must check the transport unit of chemical hazardous substances business, transport license, a certificate before delivery. %D%A (e) Regular safety education and assessment for drivers, and cooperate with the security department to do a good job in inspecting and examining the vehicles under the management of the plant. %D%A(F) Strictly manage the means of transportation, vehicles and drivers, and supervise the maintenance of vehicles and ships by the relevant personnel. %D%A (vii) Participate in the investigation, analysis and treatment of traffic accidents in the plant. %D%A (viii) To issue labor protection articles and apparatus according to regulations or standards. %D%Article 27 Safety Duties of Financial Departments %D%A (a) The cost of safety technology measures shall be separately itemized and earmarked. %D%A (ii) by the safety measures are not implemented by the technical measures project, without the consent of the safety and technical departments, shall not be allocated. %D%A (C) To ensure the reasonable use of labor protective equipment, health food, cool drinks and occupational disease prevention and treatment costs, no reimbursement without the security department's endorsement of consent. %D%Article 28 Safety Duties of Labor and Education Departments %D%A (1) Organize safety education for transferred workers and related personnel (internship and training personnel) entering the factory. %D%%A (B) the implementation of the provisions of the chemical toxic and hazardous types of work hours system and the provisions of the labor protection of female workers, and in accordance with the requirements of the occupational contraindications, the recruitment of new workers (including temporary workers hired) and the deployment of workers. %D%A (C) Implement the principle of combining labor and leisure, and control overtime and overtime work. %D%A(D) Factory-run technical schools should offer courses on labor protection and make it a mandatory course for each specialty. %D%A (E) in the pre-employment education and a variety of on-the-job training should be the content of safety and included in the technical assessment. %D%A(6) Participate in the investigation of relevant accidents and the appraisal of work-related injuries. %D%Article 29 Safety Duties of Administrative Departments %D%A(1) Be responsible for the supply and distribution of health food and cool drinks, and improve food and dietary hygiene. %D%A (ii) Be responsible for the safety management of boilers, gas cylinders (tanks), heat exchangers and machinery in the department and keep them in good condition. %D%%A (C) improve the safety and hygiene of group quarters, warehouses and fire prevention. %D%A Article 30 Medical and industrial hygiene department safety duties %D%A (a) Improve the physical examination of employees, prevention and treatment of occupational diseases and health supervision. %D%A (ii) participate in the identification of work-related injuries and put forward the basis for identification. %D%A (C) to participate in the accident rescue, responsible for the management of medical accidents. %D%Article 31 Safety Duties of Trade Unions%D%A(1) To implement and publicize national policies, regulations and systems on labor protection, and to supervise the administration to do a good job in all safety and industrial hygiene work of the enterprise. %D%A(ii) Organize and improve the mass labor protection management and supervision network, assist in the development of workgroup safety passenger transport, and educate workers to comply with the law. %D%A (C) Regularly study important issues in the enterprise's labor protection work, and put forward opinions and rationalization suggestions to the administrative department for improving safety production. %D%A (D) Participate in mass comprehensive safety inspections and seasonal safety inspections, and supervise the rectification of hidden accidents. %D%A(v) Supervise the relevant departments to realize the plan of safety technical measures on schedule, and participate in the design review and completion acceptance of new construction, alteration, expansion and technical transformation projects. %D%A (F) in conjunction with the relevant departments to organize production safety competitions, selection of safety advanced collectives and individuals, summarize and promote advanced experience in production safety. %D%A (vii) participate in the investigation, analysis and aftercare of casualties. %D%%A (viii) To do a good job of labor protection for female workers. %D%A%D%AChapter 3 Safety Education%D%A Section 1: Factory Education%D%A Article 32 New personnel (including new workers, contract workers, temporary workers, outsourced workers and training, internships, and personnel transferred from outside organizations to the factory) shall be required to go through the three-level safety education of the factory, workshop (section), and work group (section). %D%A (a) plant-level education (level 1), organized by the department of labor and management, safety and technology, industrial hygiene and fire prevention (security) department is responsible for the content of education, including: the Party and the country's guidelines on production safety, policies, regulations, systems and the importance of production safety, general knowledge of safety, the characteristics of the plant's production, the case of major accidents, plant rules and factory regulations, as well as safety precautions after joining the plant, industrial hygiene and the prevention of occupational diseases and other knowledge, and after an examination. Only after passing the examination will they be allowed to be assigned to workshops and units. %D%A (ii) Workshop-level education (Level 2), which is the responsibility of the workshop director, includes the following: workshop production characteristics, processes and procedures, the performance of major equipment, safety and technical regulations and systems, lessons learned from accidents, the use of dust and poison prevention facilities and safety precautions, etc., and shall be assigned to sections and shifts only after passing an examination. %D%A (C) class (section) level education (three levels), by the class (section) director is responsible for, the content of education includes: job production tasks, characteristics, the main principles of the structure of the equipment, operating precautions, job responsibility, job safety and technical regulations, accident safety and preventive measures, safety devices and work (equipment), personal protective equipment, protective equipment and fire equipment use. %D%AThe education time for each level shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions in the "Requirements on Strengthening Three Levels of Safety Education for Newly Entered Workers" issued by the Ministry of Chemical Industry. Article 33 The workers who have been transferred within the plant (including the transfer within the workshop) and have been out of work for more than half a year must be given a second or third level of safety education, followed by job training, passing the examination, and the results are recorded in the "safety certificate" before they are allowed to go into the workplace. %D%Article 34 Entering the enterprise to visit and study the personnel, the reception department is responsible for its safety precautions education, and assigned a person responsible for leading the team. The number of visitors should not be too large. Functional personnel participating in labor should also undergo appropriate safety education by the receiving unit. %D%A Section II Daily Education%D%A Article 35 Leaders at all levels and departments shall conduct regular education on safety thinking, safety technology and compliance with rules and regulations for employees, so as to enhance employees' safety awareness and legal concept. Relevant issues in the safety education of workers shall be studied regularly. %D%Article 36 Safety technology and industrial hygiene study classes shall be held, making full use of the safety education room, adopting various forms such as exhibitions, posters, safety columns, newspapers and magazines, as well as advanced means of electrochemical education, to carry out the safety and industrial hygiene education of the workers. %D%Article 37 Each unit shall carry out safety activities regularly, and the safety activities of the work group shall be carried out once a week (i.e., completely active day). %D%Article 38 When overhauling or overhauling key projects, as well as major hazardous operations (including key construction projects), the safety technology department shall supervise and guide the overhauling (construction) units to carry out safety education before overhauling (construction). Article 39 The employee who violates rules and regulations and is responsible for major accidents and work-related injuries shall be given safety education by the leader of the subordinate unit or the safety technology department, and the content shall be recorded in the "safety work permit". The time of daily education shall be in accordance with the relevant provisions of (1983) Chemical and Biological Word No. 0154. %D%A Section III Special Education %D%A Article 40 Special operators must be in accordance with the requirements of the "special operators safety technology assessment management rules" (GB5306-) for safety technology training and assessment, and obtain a special operations license before engaging in special operations. %D%Article 41 The special operators, according to the relevant provisions of the competent departments of the business of the deadline for the organization of the review. %D%Article 42 In the new process, new technology, new equipment, new materials, new products before production should be in accordance with the new safety operating procedures, job operators and relevant personnel for special education, examination and qualification before independent operations. %D%Article 43 After the occurrence of major accidents and vicious attempted accidents, the competent department of the enterprise shall organize on-site education for the personnel concerned to learn the lessons from the accidents and prevent the recurrence of similar accidents. %D%A Section IV Safety Assessment%D%A Article 44 The safety technology training and assessment of plant-level cadres shall be organized by the competent authorities concerned at the higher level. %D%Article 45 The safety technology appraisal of other cadres shall be organized and conducted by the personnel department and the safety technology department, and the appraisal shall include the following contents: %D%A(1) The national guidelines, policies, regulations, systems and standards on work safety and labor protection. %D%A(ii) The enterprise's various production safety management systems. %D%A (C) The production process and characteristics of the enterprise. %D%A(4) The physical and chemical properties of flammable, explosive, toxic and hazardous substances that the enterprise is exposed to, the hazards to the human body, the preventive measures and the principles of first-aid treatment. %D%A(v) The safety management system and precautions for the key positions in the department or business under management. %D%A (vi) Types and roles of various types of safety devices in the workshop (unit), and management methods. %D%A (vii) The correct use of the enterprise's labor protection supplies and appliances, as well as fire-fighting equipment. %D%A (viii) Relevant provisions in the Prohibition of Work Safety issued by the Ministry of Chemical Industry. %D%Article 46 The safety technology assessment of workers shall be organized by the leaders of the workshop (unit) and carried out by the safety officer, and the assessment shall include: %D%A(1) the relevant national guidelines, policies, regulations, systems and standards for work safety and labor protection. %D%A(ii) The production characteristics of the workshop (position) and the physical and chemical properties of the flammable, explosive, toxic and hazardous substances contacted, the hazards to the human body, prevention methods and first aid treatment principles. %D%A (3) The workshop (position) of the production safety procedures and management system. %D%A (D) the workshop (post) the type and role of various types of safety devices and their maintenance methods. %D%A (v) The labor protection supplies and apparatus of this post, and the correct use of fire-fighting equipment. %D%A (vi) The process flow and safety precautions for opening and stopping of the post. (vii) The relevant provisions of the "Work Safety Prohibition" issued by the Ministry of Chemical Industry. %D%A%D%AChapter 4: Safety Operation Certificate%D%A Section 1: Scope of Issuance%D%AArticle 47: The safety operation certificate is the qualification certificate for workers to work independently, and the scope of issuance is limited to all workers who are directly engaged in independent operation in the enterprise. %D%Article 48 The safety operation certificate is issued to the workers who can independently engage in a certain production activity after the completion of education and training or apprenticeship, and have certain theoretical knowledge of production and safety operation skills (technically complex chemical position workers must be transferred to study and pass the examination by the section (workshop) where they are located). %D%A Article 49 In addition to obtaining the operation certificate of special operators, special operators must also obtain the safety operation certificate of the enterprise. %D%A Section II: Content and Methods of Examination %D%A Article 50 The issuance of the safety operation certificate shall be assessed as follows:%D%A (1) Chemical operators shall be assessed on the process procedures of their positions, the operation law of their positions, and the relevant safety technology, industrial hygiene knowledge, operation skills and accident handling, as well as the ability to provide emergency rescue. %D%A (ii) general work samples (including mechanical, electrical, instrumentation and other maintenance personnel) and special operators, should be assessed for the type of work should be mastered safety operation skills and safety theory knowledge related to it. %D%A Article 51 The safety operation certificate shall be filled in by the workshop organization to assess the results, signed by the workshop director, and reported to the plant safety technology section for issuance. %D%A Section III Use Management%D%A Article 52 The safety operation certificate is the document for the employees to work on the job, and all the personnel who are independently and directly engaged in the production and operation activities must be licensed to work on the job. %D%Article 53 The safety operation card shall record the assessment results of safety education, rewards and penalties for safety work. %D%Article 54 The safety technology department shall randomly check the safety operation card at least once a month, and the workshop shall check it at any time. %D%Article 55 The licensee must receive at least one safety examination every year, and the results shall be recorded in the safety operation card. Those who fail in the examination shall be allowed to make up for the examination once, and those who fail in the make-up examination shall have their safety operation cards withdrawn and their qualifications for independent operation canceled, and in addition to education and improvement of the licensee, they shall also be given a certain amount of financial punishment. %D%A%D%AChapter 5 Process Operation%D%A Section 1 Operation%D%A Article 56 The process regulations of the product must be prepared, and the operation method must be prepared according to the process regulations and the safety management system, and the operation should be carried out strictly according to the operation method. %D%Article 57 Changing or amending the process indexes must be issued in writing by the process management department, and the operators must abide by the process discipline and shall not change the process indexes without authorization. %D%Article 58 Operators must strictly implement the provisions of "Six Strictions for Operators" issued by the Ministry of Chemical Industry, and must not leave their posts without authorization. %D%Article 59 The safety accessories and interlocks shall not be dismantled and lifted at will, and signals such as sound and light alarms shall not be cut off at will. %D%Article 60 During on-site inspection, it is not allowed to step on the facilities such as pipelines, valves, wires, cable racks and all kinds of instrumentation pipelines, etc. When going to the dangerous parts for inspection, it is necessary to have someone to supervise. %D%A Article 61 Strict safety discipline, prohibit unrelated personnel to enter the operation position and use production equipment, facilities and tools. %D%Article 62 Correctly judge and deal with abnormal situations, in case of emergency, it can be dealt with first and then reported) including stopping all overhauling operations, notifying unrelated personnel to evacuate the site, etc.). %D%A Article 63 When the process or electromechanical equipment is in an abnormal state, it is not allowed to carry out shift handover at will. %D%A Section 2 Starting %D%A Article 64 The operation ticket for starting must be handled, checking and confirming that the water, electricity, steam (gas) must meet the requirements for starting, and the supply of various raw materials, materials and auxiliary materials must be complete and qualified. Analyzing and verifying must be carried out before feeding. Article 65 Check the valve opening and closing status and blind pumping, to ensure that the device flow smoothly, a variety of mechanical and electrical equipment and electrical instrumentation should be in good condition. Article 66 Holding, pressure and washing equipment should meet the driving requirements, and should be replaced, cleaned and analyzed again if necessary to make it qualified. Article 67 The safety and fire-fighting facilities shall be in good condition and the communication and liaison shall be unimpeded. The fire-fighting, gas prevention and medical and health departments shall be notified to be present for the start-up of the production device with greater danger. Article 68 All overhaul operations shall be stopped when necessary, and unrelated personnel shall not be allowed to enter the site. %D%Article 69 After the various conditions are available to drive, drive the process to strengthen the liaison between the relevant positions, strictly in accordance with the steps in the drive program