"Surface Seam Board" - the three words of the selection of quality
"Surface" is the use of laminate wood flooring parts. The two sides of the assembly part is called the seam, "seam" is the seam structure, is one of the core technology of laminate wood flooring, at the same time, the seam is also in the use of the most vulnerable to damage." Board" is the surface of laminate wood flooring and the carrier of the seam, its quality and environmental protection is directly related.
Face - the surface quality of the dilemma
The difference between laminate wood flooring and other paving materials is that the surface of the laminate wood flooring wear-resistant, scratch-resistant, resistant to cigarette burns, resistant to contamination, the surface has a layer of overlay containing aluminum oxide. The national standard of laminate wood flooring wear-resistant has the corresponding test provisions, but because the average consumer in the purchase of no equipment test, which has become a "bad board across the market" is an important reason. Simple test method is to use a magnifying 40 by the microscope, carefully observe the surface of the laminate wood flooring to see whether the surface of the metal particles of light, and then with the original overlay to do the control (light metal particles and aluminum oxide to observe whether the laminate wood flooring in aluminum oxide). Then use a microscope to look at the side of the laminate floor to see if there is overlay, to assess the other indicators.
Seam - the development of the seam structure
Seam structure is the fastest part of the development of laminate wood flooring technology, from the birth of laminate wood flooring to the present, has gone through four generations:
The first generation (flat joints): a tongue and groove on a groove, assembled entirely by glue, is 100% chemical gluing. chemical gluing.
The second generation (double tongue latch): tongue part increased one or two tongue, after installation, the maximum width of the tongue is greater than the minimum width of the slot, still need to be glued, it is half-glued and half-mechanical structure.
Third generation (triple tongue locking): convex groove part has two tongue and a groove, groove part has two grooves and a tongue, groove and tongue interlocking, is 100% mechanical structure.
The fourth generation (elastic locking): by the elasticity of the upper and lower rubber strip expansion and contraction, absorbing the laminate wood flooring of the wet rise and dry shrinkage, can be installed without limit, without the buckle.
How to assess the quality of the floor latch
High-quality "three tongue latch" can be assembled at any time, after assembling the two pieces of flooring to maintain a 180-degree plane. While the low-quality latch after assembly, the angle of the two floors is not a plane, more than 180 degrees.
Using your geometric knowledge, you can easily see the fundamental difference between these two types of latches. High-quality three tongue latch in the assembly after four contact surfaces, three points to determine a plane, two points can only determine a straight line, can not determine a plane, two contact surfaces can not be resolved in a three-dimensional, the quality of its main manifestation of the assembly is not stable.
Elastic locking to overcome the fatal defects of laminate flooring!
Laminate flooring has a fatal flaw, that is, the wet rise and dry shrinkage of the substrate, so that the floor can not be laid continuously, every 8 meters had to add buckle strip to cut.
The fourth generation of elastic locking to overcome this defect. Resilient flooring can be installed over a large area without restriction, without fasteners, especially for large meeting rooms, office buildings, theaters, sports venues, as well as large apartments (eg: villas, duplexes, etc.)
Moisture absorption and expansion of the time, the upper strip contraction, the lower strip expansion, the two strips of adhesive tape at the same time to play a role in the floor of the expansion of the floor to absorb the expansion of the floor, so that the floor expansion does not cause the transmission of flooring will not result in flooring arching. . When the floor is drying and shrinking, the upper strip expands and the lower strip shrinks, so that the contraction of the floor does not cause cracks in the joints.
Board ---- the basis of environmental protection
Board is the basis of laminate wood flooring, it accounts for more than 95% of the weight of laminate wood flooring, accounting for more than 50% of the cost. Therefore, the "poor quality board" are in the substrate cut corners, the direct consequences of the first is to damage the intrinsic quality of laminate wood flooring, the second is the formaldehyde exceeds the standard, endangering health
In the selection of floor tiles, the main should be considered from the following aspects:
Whether the non-slip.
. Varieties of floor tiles are through-body tiles, glazed tiles, through-body polished brick tiles, percolated tiles, percolated polished tiles, etc. These floor tiles are not all non-slip, especially at home with the elderly and children, in the purchase of a non-slip test must be done to avoid problems.
. Choose according to personal preferences.
. According to personal hobbies and functional requirements of the living room and the field layout, you can choose from the floor tile specifications, color tone, texture and so on.
. When picking bricks should be good quality, picking bricks, can be gently knocked to see its sintering strength, the sound is crisp and not cloudy, indicating that its firing temperature is high, good quality.
. In addition, should also pay attention to the surface whether there is a small numbness: available hard objects in the glaze surface scribing, if no trace left, indicating that the crystal surface of high quality, and high quality of the crystal surface of the degree of anti-slip is better than the ordinary through the body of the brick.
Q&A:
What kinds of floor tiles are there?
The varieties of floor tiles are through-body tiles, glazed tiles, through-body polished tiles, glass tiles, oozing tiles, oozing polished tiles, floor tiles **** the same point is: solid texture, heat-resistant, abrasion-resistant, acid and alkali resistant, non-seepage, easy to clean, small water absorption, color patterns, and good decorative effect.
In the choice of floor tiles, should be based on personal preferences and functional requirements of the room, according to the field layout, from the floor tile specifications, color tone, texture and other aspects of screening. The color and style of floor tiles should be matched with the overall space color scheme. For example, the bathroom floor tiles, wall tiles and bathroom equipment should be unified style. Floor tiles in the living room and bedroom should also be unified with the wall, ceiling, furniture and other color tones, so as to form an overall sense of beauty. Good quality floor tile specifications size uniform thickness uniformity, floor tile surface flat and smooth, no bubbles, no stains, no pitting, bright colors, uniform glossy, no defects in the corners, 90 degrees right angle, not deformed, pattern pattern clear, good pressure resistance, not easy to break.
What are the advantages of glazed tiles over other materials?
Compared with materials such as floor leather, carpets, wooden floors, glazed porcelain floor tiles and through-body tiles, glazed tiles can be applied to any place in the home. Tile can withstand heavy pressure, easy to clean, and is not expensive, installation and cleaning are much simpler than wood floors and carpets. So the most common choice of home flooring materials is ceramic tile.
What are the characteristics of ceramic tile compared to other products?
Tile has a side length of 200 mm, 300 mm, 316 mm, 400 mm, 450 mm and 500 mm six kinds. According to the production process is divided into two types of tiles and glazed printed tiles. Through-body tiles are made of exactly the same material on both sides. With wear-resistant advantages, but the color is more monotonous, so generally paved in the more frequent occasions. Through the body of the brick can be divided into non-slip and polished tiles of two kinds, the same color polished tiles than non-slip tiles prices are about 120% higher; non-slip tiles price per square meter 35 yuan to 50 yuan, while the price of polished tiles in the price of 80 yuan per square meter to 110 yuan. Glazed printed tiles with a variety of colors, hardness and other physical properties, occupying the majority of the market share of floor tile products.
How to choose glazed tiles?
Pick glazed porcelain floor tiles, the key to look at its ceramic tires and glaze. Pottery tires should be selected size specification, peripheral flat, thick and thin uniformity; the thickness and size of the same specification tiles can not be more than 2 millimeters difference; good floor tiles are generally more than 8 millimeters thick. The quality of the glaze is more important. First of all, to choose the glaze thick and even slippery; secondly, the glaze color should be as close as possible. Bathrooms, kitchens and aisles and other occasions suitable for paving small-size tiles, large areas such as bedrooms and living rooms are suitable for paving specifications in more than 30 centimeters of tiles.
Domestic porcelain floor tiles generally smaller specifications, in style, quality, especially the glaze quality are satisfactory. At present, the domestic market common imported tiles mainly from Spain, Italy, Taiwan and South Korea. Italy's tiles have a higher price point; Taiwan and South Korea's tiles in the overall quality and design level, and has a long history of Spanish tiles there is still a gap. Therefore, in the domestic retail market, the Spanish tile with its excellent quality and price to lead the way.
Home floor more focus on non-slip, and the general non-slip floor tiles due to the surface of the non-smooth and not conducive to cleaning, Spain glazed porcelain floor tiles in the non-slip floor tiles unique design. This tile glaze becomes astringent when it comes to water, both through the body of the anti-slip function of the tile, but also glazed tiles of the beautiful, and its surface irregular pattern of fine raised transition is very "smooth", will not accumulate dirt, easy to clean.
I would like to know how to lay tiles?
Laying floor tiles is usually measured according to the size of the room floor, rows of whole tiles, to reach the edges without the use of broken tiles, and then brush the grass-roots level, coated with 107 adhesive bonding layer, brushing until flat. Choose a good color consistent floor tiles, in one side of the order of paving, paving first in the back of the floor tiles foam a layer of mortar, and then a layer of the ground, gently tap the floor tiles, so that it is flush with the pre-set level, the seam should be even and consistent. Finally, use the green cement to hook the floor tile flat, seam hooked to smooth, consistent depth.
How to accept the floor tile laying?
Acceptance of the quality of floor tile paving, you should check:
(1) whether the tile grid seam is uniform (grid size is usually 1mm).
(2) whether the seam is straight.
(3) whether the floor tiles have drums, peeling.
(4) The overall flatness of the floor tile.
Selecting wall tiles teaches you five practical
There are many varieties of wall tiles on the market, rich in color, you have to pay attention to when choosing:
First, according to their own hobbies and field layouts, from the brand of tiles, specifications, shades on the selection.
Second, the purchase of wall tiles, pay attention to its anti-glaze cracking and strength, good quality wall tiles with low water absorption anti-glaze cracking good, when you buy a drop of water on its back to see the water absorption fast and slow, slow water absorption is better.
Third, see whether the surface is flat, there are no uneven pinholes. When choosing, you can knock and listen to the sound, the more brittle the sound, indicating high density and good hardness.
Fourth, look at the color, selection of tiles will be placed outside the distance of 0.8m to see the color pattern is consistent.
Fifth, the size should be standardized, the size of the specification is uniform, thickness uniformity, selection in a box of any draw a few pieces of competition. See if it is consistent.
Polished tiles picking five words
Polished tiles are good to pave with, then how to identify the selection? Jane a give you five words of truth:
1, look. Look at the uniformity of the color of the brick, the surface finish, from a box of four or five bricks, put on glasses (if your eyesight in 1.5 or more do not have to lah), to see if there is no color difference, deformation, lack of prongs and corners and other defects.
2,
Knock. Tap the brick body with a hard object. The more crisp the sound, the higher the degree of glass, the better the quality. You can also left thumb, forefinger and middle finger to hold a corner of the tile, easy to hang down, with the right hand forefinger gently hit the lower part of the tile, if the sound is clear, pleasant to the ear on the very OK, if the sound is dull, stagnant, of course, is not OK.
3, drop. Colored water droplets (such as ink) drops on the front of the tiles, static one minute after wiping with a damp cloth, if the surface of the tiles left traces, it means that there is dirt sucked into the tiles; such as the surface of the tiles are still bright as a mirror, it is said that the tiles do not absorb dirt, easy to clean, good quality tiles.
4, amount. The higher the accuracy of the tile edge length, the better the effect after paving, buy quality tiles is not only easy to construct, but also can save time and auxiliary materials. Use a tape measure to measure the size of each tile around the perimeter with or without differences, high accuracy for the top grade.
5, scratch. Tile to good hardness, toughness, not easy to break for the best. To tile the debris of the corners of each other scratches, see the broken pieces of broken marks at the dense or loose, is brittle, hard or loose, soft, leaving scratches, or scattered powder, such as belonging to the former that is good, the latter that is poor.
The choice of floor tiles
Tiles and natural stone tiles set of strong, colorful, waterproof, easy to clean and other major advantages, used as floor tiles is a wise choice. Floor tiles need to be more hard-wearing than wall tiles as they are subject to frequent walking. If used in kitchens and bathrooms, they also need to be protected from standing water and spills.
When choosing a floor tile, you should first consider the amount of humidity its surface needs to withstand, followed by the amount of traffic the floor will carry. Tiles should also be considered whether to choose a glazed surface, which requires a higher temperature and therefore it is more robust. After the glazed tiles are selected, choosing the proper location and bearing capacity is imperative.
The criteria for selecting a floor tile is based on how well it wears in different locations. The choice of how much wear rate of the floor tiles depends with reference to the traffic volume. Sometimes even if the sturdiness and durability
is good, but used in places like kitchen corners where the ground force is prone to be hit by hard objects should be chosen carefully.
Tiles are categorized as light, medium, heavy and commercial depending on the amount of traffic they are subjected to. Light tiles are used for wearing slippers and walking barefoot on the ground, because they do not have to bear too much wear and tear, the choice does not have to be as strong and durable as the other tiles required. Medium duty tiles can withstand ordinary shoes and are moderately hard wearing, they are not suitable for laying in high traffic areas and should be prevented from bringing mortar and sand into the entrances to the interior. Heavy duty tiles are suitable for all residential and commercial areas where there is not a lot of foot traffic. In areas such as entrances, kitchens, balconies, and stairways, both indoors and outdoors, choose higher wear-resistant tiles; in addition, commercial tiles are also suitable for residential remodeling.
Another important principle to consider when choosing a floor tile is its slip resistance, which is related to two main factors: the amount of standing water and the environment. The greater the likelihood of water on the ground, the higher its anti-slip requirements. At the same time, the slip resistance requirements of floor tiles are closely linked to the needs of your family. For example, floors where children are active, floors where people play sports, or floors for the elderly to walk on that have special anti-slip requirements.
Entrance tiles, whether glazed or not, should be made non-slip treatment, in order to prevent rainy days into the interior accidentally fall. In the bathroom bath side of the appropriate choice of rough surface glazed tiles. Glazed tiles used in wet places should pay more attention to non-slip. Decorating the staircase becomes the most visible part of your home, but it should be done with safety in mind. Define the boundaries with trim stones, each step must be clear and safe, and the starting board can be in line with the surroundings or clearly marked separately.
Tile floors are long-lasting and easy to clean, but they feel hard and cold underfoot. A rug can be laid in front of the sink and worktop to soften the feel of the floor and reduce the coldness of the tiles. Local climatic factors must be taken into account when laying outdoor floor tiles, and the tiles should also be relatively frost resistant. If you live in the tundra, take care to consider the deformation caused by temperature changes in your selection. Glazed ceramic tiles, stone chips, terracotta tiles, mosaics, all with their high quality, wear-resistant properties, the combination of decorative beauty and natural beauty and **** the same for outdoor use.
When laying tiles, they should be properly sloped so that standing water can be removed quickly.
Floor tiles paving full strategy Pick floor tiles six steps
In the modern living room design, due to the tile waterproof, moisture-proof, wear-resistant, easy to clean and so on, in the decorative materials play an important role. Whether in the early monotonous, or now a wide variety, it has been the most direct understanding of the decoration. Tiles are generally divided into wall and floor tiles, of which the floor tiles are more widely used.
Types of tiles
The so-called ceramic tiles, fire-resistant metal oxides and semi-metallic oxides, through the process of grinding, mixing, pressing, glazing, sintering, forming a kind of acid and alkali resistant porcelain or stone and other building materials, always called tiles. According to the use of ceramic tile is divided into exterior wall tiles, interior wall tiles, floor tiles, square tiles. Commonly used in the market as follows:
Culture stone In some personalities and advocate the natural style of the room is often used to decorate the wall or floor, the surface imitation of natural rock unevenness and point crystal reflections, decorative in the interior there is a kind of back to basics of the true sense of reality.
Glazed tiles Glazed tiles are burned on the surface of the brick with a glaze layer of tiles. This brick is divided into two categories: one is fired with terra cotta, due to high water absorption and must be burned glaze, due to low strength, now rarely used; another is fired with porcelain clay, in order to pursue the decorative effect of the glaze is also burned, the price of ceramic tiles than the terra cotta fired a little higher. Porcelain fired glazed tiles are widely used in home decoration.
Through tile This is a kind of unglazed porcelain tile, has a very good anti-slip and wear resistance. Generally what we call "non-slip floor tiles", most of them are through the body of the brick, because this brick price is moderate, so popular.
Polished tiles Polished tiles become polished tiles after polishing, the hardness of this brick is very high, so it is very wear-resistant.
Glass tile is a high-temperature firing of porcelain tiles, is the hardest of all tiles, sometimes polished tiles are cut out of the scratches, glass tiles are still safe and sound.
The popular trend of tile style Floor tiles as a large area of flooring materials, the use of their own color, texture to create a very different style of living environment. Now on the market brick type is very complete, according to their own budget and preferences to choose the brand, according to the style of the design of the room to choose the corresponding style of floor tiles. Brightly colored glass tiles decorated with modern home life, calm and simple glazed tiles in the Chinese and European style room complement each other, mosaic of different materials, different splicing use for the room to add a variety of flavors, and creative novelty, temperament is not uncommon flower tiles and play a role in painting the finishing touches.
The choice of floor tiles In the selection of floor tiles, should be based on personal preferences and functional requirements of the room, according to the layout of the field, from the specifications of the floor tiles, color, texture and other aspects of screening. The color and style of floor tiles should be matched with the overall space color scheme. For example, the bathroom floor tiles, wall tiles and bathroom equipment should be unified style. Floor tiles in the living room and bedroom should also be unified with the wall, ceiling, furniture and other color tones, so as to form an overall sense of beauty. Good quality floor tiles specification size uniform thickness uniformity, floor tile surface flat and smooth, no bubbles, no stains, no pitting, bright colors, corners without defects, 90 degrees right angle, pattern pattern clear, good resistance to compression, not easy to break.
Pick glazed porcelain floor tiles, the key to look at the pottery tire and glaze. Pottery tires should be selected size specification, perimeter flat, thick and thin uniform; the thickness and size of the same specification tiles can not be more than 2 millimeters difference; good floor tile thickness are generally more than 8 millimeters. The quality of the glaze is more important. First of all, to choose the glaze thick and even slippery; secondly, the glaze color should be as close as possible. Bathrooms, kitchens and aisles are suitable for paving small-size tiles, large areas such as bedrooms and living rooms are suitable for paving specifications in more than 30 centimeters of tiles.
Selection of floor tiles six steps
The first step: look at the glaze with or without pinholes, spots, glaze texture, there is no color difference; the second step: see whether the tiles are deformed, measure the tile's two diagonals are equal;
The third step: look at the tile absorbency, with a drop of water on the back of the tile, the smaller the diffusion area, the longer the drying time, the lower the absorbency, the better the quality;
The fourth step: listen to the sound, with a drop of water on the back of the tile, the smaller the area, the longer the drying time, the lower the absorbency, the better the quality;
Floor tile paving
Dry paving method Floor tiles should theoretically use the dry paving method, the grass-roots level after watering and moistening, remove floating sand, debris. Wipe the combined layer, using a ratio of three dry cement mortar, according to the level of the line of inquiry paved flat, put the brick on the mortar with a rubber hammer vibration, remove the ground brick pouring cement slurry, and then put the ground brick solid vibration can be. Using dry paving method effectively avoid the ground brick in the paving process caused by bubbles, drums and other phenomena occur, but due to the ground brick dry paving method is more labor intensive, higher technical content, so the general dry paving method than the wet paving method costs a lot more.
Wet paving method is a lot of home decoration owners commonly used floor tile paving method, this aspect of the process and dry paving method is the difference between one to three dry cement mortar replaced with ordinary water and cement mortar. Using the wet paving method of tile floor may produce drums and bubbles, affecting the service life of the floor tile, but because of the wet paving method is easy to operate, and the price is low, so now many families still use the wet paving method of paving the ground.
Paving wall tiles should pay attention to the following points:
1, floor tiles wall tiles can not be mixed:
Wall tiles and floor tiles from the selection of clay ingredients to the firing process are very different, wall tiles water absorption rate of about 10% or so, than the absorption rate of only 1% of the floor tiles to be several times higher. Bathroom and kitchen floor should be paved with low water absorption rate of the floor tiles, because the ground will often wash with a lot of water, so that the tiles can not be affected by water vapor, do not absorb stains. Wall tiles are glazed ceramic, with a high water content, and its backside is generally rougher, which also facilitates the adhesive to put the wall tiles on the wall. Floor tiles are not easy to stick firmly on the wall, wall tiles used in the ground will absorb too much water and become difficult to clean, visible wall and floor tiles can not be mixed.
2, wall and floor tiles to level before paving
Tiles should be cleaned up before grass-roots level, such as lime plaster, latex paint, wallpaper and other decorations on the wall, or dirt on the ground, must be cleaned up, otherwise the cement mortar and the grass-roots level bonding is not firm; in addition, if the wall itself has cracks, should be done to deal with the tiles properly so as to avoid the basic structure of the cracks in the future to become larger, resulting in the wall tiles cracking or falling off! There is also for the flatness or verticality gap is too large ground, wall, but also with cement mortar for leveling treatment.
3, wall and floor tiles laying order has to pay attention to
paste ground tiles should be pasted from the inside out, such as the ground has a slope or floor drain, should pay attention to the direction of the drainage slope; wall tiles should be paved from the bottom up, for aesthetic purposes, the bottom layer of bricks should be pasted after. After the wall tiles and then press the floor tiles, in the case of half a brick, should try to put underneath. In addition, a wall can not be pasted to the top at once, in order to prevent the tile self-weight is large, causing the collapse.
4, wall tiles to be fully soaked
Wall tiles have a high water content, when pasting must take into account this feature. Tiles should be soaked in water for at least 10 minutes before being fully wetted before use. Otherwise, the moisture in the mortar is quickly absorbed by the dry tiles and quickly condense, which will affect its adhesion fastness.