Environmental Protection Theme Research Report 3

Focusing on the theme of environmental protection is an important topic in the study of ecological aesthetics. The following is the environmental protection theme research report that I bring to you, welcome to read!

Environmental Protection Theme Research Report Part 1

The ecological environment is the basic condition for human survival, production and life. The Party and the government take environmental protection as a basic state policy. Along with the "basic national policy", along with the new century is marching in the footsteps of hope, as an important member of the global village, grass and trees, green trees, birds and flowers, fresh air is our dream home. The earth is the only place where human beings live, human beings want to live and work in peace and happiness on the earth, we must care for the earth, love nature. The Earth is the only ship in the vast universe that carries life, and we humans are the passengers on this ship. When the ship leaks, who can say that saving the Earth has nothing to do with me? Mountain is not alone water alone, so the water around the mountain; dream is not alone heart alone, so the dream to hold the heart; tree is not alone bird alone, so the bird in the tree to live; we can not let the water alone "alone", can not let the heart alone, ...... the natural environment is the place where human beings live, but also the The material source of human life, and is the object of people's enjoyment. Travelers throughout the ages, will be sightseeing and landscape appreciation as a kind of rest and recuperation, regulate life, eliminate fatigue of pleasure. Therefore, there are many travelers, in order to fully enjoy the beauty of nature. They go out of their way to climb the mountains and wade through the water, searching for secluded spots, staying in the clear streams and blue streams, forgetting to return to the strange peaks in the mountains, staying in the coastal beach, strolling in the shade of the green, and immersed in a beautiful mood, breeding a kind of dust and pulling the valley of the feelings of the free invitation to fly the spirit to enjoy the beauty of the nature to mankind, in order to cultivate the sentiment, pleasant mood, enlightenment, enjoyment. It can be seen that a group of lofty peaks, clear springs splash, green waves of the sea of forests, birds and flowers of the beautiful environment, can attract people to go to play, win, search for strange and ornamental. On the contrary, a sewage flow, garbage everywhere, black smoke, the voice of the harsh environment, how can people aspire to travel to the place? Therefore, the protection of a beautiful natural environment and tourism resources is a prerequisite for the development of tourism. Especially at present, with the progress of history, the advance of the times, the development of economic construction, the improvement of the standard of living, more people's interest in tourism. In the case of the new tourism boom, we should pay more attention to improve environmental protection. Now on the development of tourism and environmental protection, the relationship between a few shallow views.

First, only the beauty of the environment, there is tourism value

Nature is the source of beauty, whether it is the natural scenery of the mountains and rivers, or the beautiful scenery of the countryside, or coastal waves, are an important part of the beautiful environment. Beautiful environment, can make people linger, immersed in the beauty of the mood, but also make people get temperament, inspire enthusiasm, full of vitality. "The mountains and rivers are so beautiful, attracting countless heroes," is a graphic illustration of the beauty of nature on people's spiritual induction role. Therefore, people enjoy the beauty of nature by visiting scenic spots, admiring the natural scenery, admiring the famous monuments, marveling at the skillful art of skilled craftsmen, and enjoying the beauty of nature, and obtaining the satisfaction of spiritual life.

Of course, due to the types of tourists, age, gender, occupation, experience, personality and ideology, cultural qualities, religious beliefs, aesthetic level, specific environment and so on, the requirements of the beauty of the great differences, as Confucius said, "the wise man enjoys the mountains, the benevolent man enjoys the water". For example, some travelers in the tour of scenic spots, often on some ancient architecture, cultural relics and monuments, as well as cultural Legends have a connection with the scenery, feel particularly interested. Appreciation of these human sceneries, in fact, includes the ancient people to transform nature, create a better life of praise. Travelers in the beautiful natural environment for excursions, not only to increase knowledge, but also to obtain the enjoyment of beauty. This acquisition of knowledge and the appreciation of beauty, often linked together, thus further adding to the flavor of the tour.

However, the beauty of nature, are closely linked to the green. Because green is the color of life, the green environment can cause people to enjoy the state of mind, and enable people to get a good rest, and maintain vigorous energy; green and purify the air, change the role of the natural environment. Therefore, through the life activities of green plants, we can achieve the maintenance of ecological balance, create a reasonable living environment for human beings, and provide people with more opportunities to approach the beauty of nature and enjoy the beauty of nature. Therefore, to protect the green forest resources is the key to maintain a beautiful environment. Because once the forest is destroyed, the beauty of green life also disappeared, presented in front of people's eyes, will be a picture of barren mountains, poor water, garbage all over the place, the sound of the voice piercing the bleak and decaying scene, people do not want to take a look at the boredom of the place.

Thus, only the beauty of the environment, only with tourism value. Therefore, our generation not only has to protect and utilize the existing environment, for the development and construction of more and better tourist areas, the development of tourism; and more for our future generations to leave more and better living, living environment, in order to create more tourist wealth responsibility.

Second, the development and protection of both, in order to ensure the beauty of the environment

To accelerate the development of tourism, we must, on the one hand, in the repair of the original tourist attractions at the same time, to open up new tourist attractions; the other hand, in the reasonable development of new tourism resources, attention should be paid to strengthening environmental protection, avoid constructive destruction of the tourist environment and destructive construction.

First of all, to protect the environment in accordance with the law. The construction of tourist scenic areas, the development of tourism resources, to make full use of the many existing laws and regulations to ensure that the environment of the scenic tourist areas from pollution damage. Such as the use of "forest law", both to stop the indiscriminate cutting of forests, to prevent soil erosion, but also to directly protect the natural environment, to protect the tourist resources of scenic tourist areas; and such as the use of "water pollution prevention and control law", the protection of rivers, lakes, lakes, seawater bodies from the harm of pollution, to maintain the tourist water environment and so on. Harmful to the maintenance of tourism water environment, etc., are of great significance. Therefore, we must fully utilize the legal weapons, the environment of the scenic tourist areas to strengthen the management; to protect tourism resources, to create conditions for the development of tourism.

Secondly, to establish a new concept of prevention over cure. The purpose of protecting the environment of the tourist landscape is to promote the natural ecosystem of the landscape to the virtuous cycle of transformation, for human recuperation, to create better and better conditions. Therefore, we must carry out to establish the idea that prevention is more important than cure, so as to prevent problems before they occur. We must avoid taking the old path of "pollution first, treatment later" in the capitalist world. Whether it is mountains, forests, bodies of water, scenic spots, as long as they have been opened up as tourist areas, or plans to be developed into new tourist areas, should be in advance of its environmental protection, planning, measures, according to its importance, the implementation of hierarchical management, hierarchical protection. Can not wait until the problem into a heap, and then come to remedy, governance, and in a passive situation.

Again, to strengthen the governance of the environment has been damaged. Due to various reasons and conditions of the limitations of China's many tourist attractions in the environment has suffered varying degrees of damage, there are many scenic spots subject to varying degrees of pollution hazards. Such as the "wondrous beauty of the southeast" of the Wuyi Mountain, is a typical Danxia landform, coupled with the unique Jiuqu River and both sides of the verdant, upright vegetation, and become a famous scenic tourist areas. However, in the last few years, the forests on Wuyi Mountain have been subjected to predatory logging, causing the water level of the Jiuqu Stream, which is the essence of Wuyi Mountain, to drop drastically, which has seriously threatened the value of Wuyi Mountain's tourist landscape. Therefore, the environment has been polluted and damaged to varying degrees, must be early to carry out the necessary governance and salvage, so that as soon as possible to restore its original appearance, in order to adapt to the development of China's tourism industry, to meet more tourists to come to enjoy.

Third, improve environmental protection, promote the development of tourism

In order to allow more tourists can enjoy our country's marvelous and more beautiful tourism resources, we must be engaged in the tourism industry, pay attention to the protection of the environment of the tourist landscape and management, especially in the current there are still a lot of people have not yet fully realized the importance of this issue, the protection of the environment of the scenic area as a major task in the development of tourism. Tourism is a major work to grasp, it is more important.

1, to apply the aesthetic point of view, to improve the environmental planning of tourism scenic areas

A good tourism scenic areas, must be beautiful scenery, the environment has not been damaged and polluted, to meet the tourists viewing and action of the psychological activities of the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the aesthetic point of view to improve environmental planning. This is a fairly complex systematic project, which involves gardening, architecture, geology, geography, ecology, meteorology, environmental protection, cultural relics, history, economics, management, tourism and aesthetics and other disciplines to work together, the scenic environment for a comprehensive investigation, evaluation, prediction of a reasonable size of the tourism, so as to put forward the scenic area of the environmental resources of the tourism protection and development and utilization of the optimal program. The best program, must be from the point of view of aesthetics, according to the requirements of the plan, put forward a strict ban on the scenic area within the scope of the construction of large-scale construction, building factories and enterprises; strict control of the construction of a variety of buildings in the scenic area, halls, pavilions, and tourist hotels, so that the environment of the scenic area from unnecessary pollution. And proposed in the necessary sections, the implementation of closed forests, to ensure the ecological balance of the scenic area, in order to strive to build the scenic area into a beneficial to human health, constitute a comfortable and beautiful tourist environment suitable for recreational consumption, in order to promote the development of tourism.

2, to strengthen the publicity and education, to enhance the consciousness of tourists to protect the environment

The development of tourism, although it can bring a lot of benefits to the development of the national economy. But it also produces some negative factors such as tourism pollution. Such as when visitors to some scenic areas to go, some people on those wonderful Vivian, lifelike elephant pretty things, like consciously or unconsciously with their hands to fiddle with, beat, accidentally will hurt the scenery; some people see the flowers and trees in the scenic area of the growth of the people, they believe that the hands of folding, picking and alone to enjoy, and even some people in order to climb the mountain to save energy, it is randomly dismantle the tree and cut the bamboo to act as a crutch with; some people Not only in the scenic area everywhere throwing peel debris, and even urinating and defecating; some people are still in the scenic area of the conspicuous place, randomly carved on the "___ to this trip" sign, and spared to "stay a hundred years" and other uncivilized behavior.

These uncivilized man-made destruction, pollution

Scenic area environment before the scenery, vegetation and environmental health, etc., will reduce the tourist value of the scenic area. Therefore, in order to create a comfortable and beautiful tourist environment, on the one hand, we must strengthen publicity and education, and strive to improve the tourists consciously care for the tourist resources in the scenic area, protect the scenic area tourist environment; on the other hand, we must develop practical measures to protect the tourist environment in the scenic area. Such as in order to maintain the cleanliness and hygiene of the scenic environment, should be set up in the scenic area accordingly some additional fruit boxes, you can reduce, or even avoid the tourists throwing peel debris; in order to protect the scenic area of the scenery, especially for those who reflect our country's long history and superb level of art of the key cultural relics and famous scenery, should be set up additional steel mesh cover to be properly protected, not only so that tourists can be through the mesh cover for viewing, but also to obtain the spiritual Enjoyment, but can not touch to ensure that the key cultural relics and scenery from damage. And those who have been damaged scenery and the environment has been polluted, to be organized to repair, so that it as soon as possible to restore the original appearance, in order to receive more tourists.

3, to study the environmental capacity, to ensure that tourism resources can be used forever

As we all know, the environment of the tourist attractions, for the purification of pollutants, as well as for the capacity of the tourist crowd, there are certain limits. Therefore, once the number of tourists is too crowded, the flow of evacuation is not open, will inevitably produce trampled on the landscape of the green space, flower beds, gardens, and even tend to cause the destruction of tourist facilities, Lotus ponds and water pavilions, flowers, trees, pavilions. At the same time, too many tourists accompanied by, is to throw the withdrawal of the garbage wolf full of noise over the standard, etc.. It can be seen that the flow of people over the normal allowable limit of the environment, will inevitably produce pollution and damage to the tourist environment, but also harbors the hidden danger of endangering the personal safety of tourists. Therefore, in order to successfully develop China's tourism industry, it is necessary to strengthen the study of the capacity of the tourism environment, according to the specific conditions of each scenic area, to put forward the maximum limit of indicators that can accommodate tourists, to control the amount of tickets sold, in order to ensure that the environment of the scenic area of the virtuous cycle. At the same time, we should try to maintain the smoothness of the roads in the tourist areas so as to evacuate the crowds in time and reduce the pressure on the environment. And do a good job of tourism guidance, so that the irregular activities of tourists, into a more easily controlled action, in order to ease the tourist crowd on the impact of tourism hot spots.

In short, in order to allow more domestic and foreign tourists can enjoy our country's natural environment and beautiful scenery and marvelous, beautiful tourism resources, we must protect our tourism resources - the natural environment is not polluted, bright culture is not destroyed, which is the basis for the development of tourism. Therefore, in the development of China's tourism resources, the development of tourism at the same time, we must pay attention to the protection of the environment, in order to make the limited tourism resources can be utilized forever, in order to meet the needs of the people's ever-growing material and cultural life; in order to meet the more international tourists, and to enhance the friendship between the people of our country and the world's peoples to make their due contribution. Protecting tourism resources and creating a beautiful living and recreational environment is not only the task of our generation for the development of tourism, but also for our children and grandchildren to create a good living conditions for survival.

Environmental Protection Theme Research Report Part 2

(a) Environmental Pollution

l. Atmosphere

In 1992, the national emissions of waste gas l0.5 million standard cubic meters (excluding township industries, the same below). Smoke emissions in the exhaust 11.11 million tons, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year; sulfur dioxide emissions of 16.85 million tons, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year; industrial dust emissions of 5.76 million tons, a decrease of 0.5% over the previous year.

National cities in the atmosphere of the total suspended particulates in the annual average daily range of 90 a 663 micrograms / cubic meter, the northern city average 403 micrograms / cubic meter, compared with the previous year, a decrease of 6.1%; the southern city average 243 micrograms / cubic meter, compared with the previous year, an increase of 8%. According to 67 cities statistics, 51% of the city annual average daily value exceeded the standard, especially Jilin, Jinan, Taiyuan, Lanzhou, Baotou, Yan'an, Xi'an and other cities for heavy.

According to 66 cities statistics, the average value of the first half of the drop in 3.8 a 55.8 tons / km2? Months between, a slight increase over the previous year, than the city is significantly heavier than the southern cities. Dust fall annual average monthly value of 30 tons / square kilometer? months above the city of Sanming, Anshan, Changchun, Datong, Shijiazhuang, Harbin, Yinchuan, Jilin, Hegang, Shenyang, Lanzhou and Tangshan.

According to the statistics of 72 cities, the annual average daily value of sulfur dioxide ranges from 7-]63 micrograms per cubic meter, an average of 97 micrograms per cubic meter in the northern cities, an average of 90 micrograms per cubic meter in the southern cities, a slight increase compared with the previous year. Cities exceeding the national Level 3 standard include Guiyang, Chongqing, Taiyuan, Urumqi, Yibin, Nanchong, Jinan, Shizuishan, Qingdao, Tianjin, Changsha and Datong.

According to the statistics of 72 cities, the annual average daily value of nitrogen oxides ranges from l1 to 129 micrograms per cubic meter, with an average of 56 micrograms per cubic meter in the northern cities and an average of 40 micrograms per cubic meter in the southern cities, which is basically the same as that of the previous year, among which Changchun, Jinan and Yuncheng are significantly more polluted, and Lanzhou, Baoji and Nanchong have improved.

2000, acid rain is still limited to localized areas. According to the statistics of 58 cities, the annual average pH of precipitation ranged from 3.85 to 7.43, and the annual average pH was less than 5.6 in 52% of the cities in the south. The frequency of acid rain in Ganzhou, Changsha and Xiamen is up to 90% or more, and the frequency of acid rain in Nanchong, Yichang, Nanchang, Huaihua, Baise, Nanjing, Chongqing and Guangzhou is above 70%.

In 2000, after the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, the Chinese government attached great importance to its international obligations and endeavored to promote environmental protection at home. Approved by the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the General Office of the ___ Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council forwarded the ___ Ministry of the State Environmental Protection Bureau "on the situation of attending the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development and the relevant countermeasures report", put forward China's top ten countermeasures in the field of environment and development, this is China's environmental protection work of a major programmatic documents, not only has a realistic significance of guidance, and is the work of the future for quite a long period of time The report puts forward ten measures in the field of environment and development in China.

The construction of the environmental legal system has made great progress. The State Council promulgated the "Chinese People's **** and State Implementing Regulations for the Protection of Terrestrial Wildlife", "Urban Greening Regulations", "on China's low and medium-level radioactive waste disposal of environmental policy", approved the "collection of industrial coal-fired sulfur dioxide sewage charges pilot program", forwarded the Ministry of Forestry "on the current indiscriminate logging, indiscriminate hunting and catching of indiscriminate hunting and the comprehensive management of the situation and measures to report on the notice", released and fully implemented the Administrative Provisions on Pollutant Discharge Declaration and Registration. The State Environmental Protection Bureau has also formulated regulations and methods on environmental administrative penalties, prevention and control of tailings pollution, prevention and control of chromium compound pollution, and signs for environmental supervision and enforcement. Local legislation has been strengthened, with provinces and municipalities such as Shandong, Hunan, Chongqing, Wuhan and Dalian formulating regulations on environmental enforcement procedures. The State Environmental Protection Bureau conducted the first national environmental protection system enforcement inspection.

The history of the development of human energy use

Energy use and environmental pollution investigation report

Group members:

The origin of the subject:

Now the world's energy supply is already few, we must develop new energy before energy depletion, so we need to know the history of the development of energy, so that it is possible to find new energy sources. Moreover, this is not enough, if the pollution of energy is too serious, I'm afraid that before energy depletion, the earth has long become a bastard one. So we need to develop new energy sources and protect them at the same time. Because of this, we chose this topic.

The subject of research content:

First, what is energy

"Energy" as a term, in the past, people talk about very little, it is the two oil crises that made it into a hot topic of discussion. So, what exactly is "energy"? There are currently about 20 definitions of energy. For example, the Encyclopedia of Science and Technology says: "Energy is a resource from which energy such as heat, light, and power can be obtained"; Encyclopedia Britannica says: "Energy is a term that includes all fuels, flowing water, sunlight, and wind, which man, by means of suitable transformations, can make to provide himself with the energy he needs"; "Energy is a term that includes all fuels, flowing water, sunlight, and wind, which man, by means of suitable transformations, can make to provide himself with the energy he needs. required energy"; The Japanese Encyclopedia says: "In various productive activities, we utilize thermal, mechanical, light, and electrical energy to do work, and the various carriers in nature that can be utilized as the source of these energies are called energy sources"; our Encyclopedia of Energy says: "Energy is the energy carrier resources that can provide any form of energy such as light, heat, power, etc. needed by human beings, either directly or through conversion." It can be seen that energy is a source of energy in many forms and can be converted to each other. Precisely and simply put, energy is the natural world can provide some form of energy for human material resources.

Second, the classification of energy and its advantages and disadvantages

The first category is related to the sun energy. Solar energy can be directly utilized in addition to its light and heat, it is also the main source of a variety of energy on Earth. At present, the vast majority of the energy needed by mankind comes directly or indirectly from the sun.

The second category is energy related to the heat of the Earth's interior. The Earth is a large heat reservoir, and from the surface down, the temperature increases with depth.

The third category is energy associated with atomic nuclear reactions. This is the energy released when certain substances undergo atomic nuclear reactions. The main types of atomic nuclear reactions are fission and fusion reactions.

The fourth category is energy related to the interconnection of the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun. The regular movement between the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun causes periodic changes in relative positions, and the gravitational force generated between them causes seawater to rise and fall, resulting in the formation of tidal energy.

Third, human energy use and development stage

Small hydropower: China's western region of small hydropower resources are very rich, according to the results of the latest review of water resources, the national small hydropower resources can be developed technically 125 million kilowatts. At present, the development of China's small hydropower is about 20%, it is expected that by 2030, China's small hydropower resources will be developed, when it can form 100 million kilowatts of installed capacity level.

Solar energy resources: the use of solar energy resources in China is mainly used for hot water supply to urban and rural residents, there are more than 50 million square meters of solar water heaters, 2020 and 2050 can reach 200 million square meters and 500 million square meters respectively, respectively, can replace 120 billion kilowatt hours and 300 billion kilowatt hours, replacing the peak of the power 80 million kilowatts and 200 million kilowatts.

Biomass energy source: China's biomass energy source is mainly agricultural waste, forest and forest product residues and urban household waste. Agricultural waste resources are widely distributed, of which the annual output of crop straw is more than 600 million tons, and agricultural product processing and animal husbandry waste can theoretically produce biogas of nearly 80 billion cubic meters.

Fourth, the use of energy caused by what environmental pollution

Shaanxi oil is now proven reserves of 1.1 billion tons, is an important energy base in China, Shaanxi Province has become one of the fastest-growing provinces and regions of crude oil production. With the increasing development of oil resources in northern Shaanxi, oil extraction, transportation, processing, sales and other processes caused by environmental pollution and ecological damage is becoming increasingly serious. Since 2000, northern Shaanxi due to pipeline corrosion perforation, fracture caused by environmental pollution accidents up to fifty one.

Fifth, the serious impact of pollution on human life

There is a pesticide factory, two chemical plants in Jiangsu Province, Yancheng City, Funing County, Fuhe Township, Yangqiao villagers, all day long to smell a strange odor, the well water can not be drank, tap water has a pesticide smell. Over the past three years, drinking stinking river water, smell pungent pesticide odor, the village has more than 20 villagers due to cancer left the world, this year there are nearly 10 people were diagnosed with cancer, is now being treated in the hospital. The village is close to the pesticide factory, chemical plant of the five groups, six groups, seven groups due to cancer untreated death has accounted for the three groups over the past three years, 70% of the number of natural deaths ...... was once the Huaihe River with blue sky and clear water, but now it is the place where fish and shrimp are extinct. The Kui River is an important tributary of the Huai River, and its bank, Yangzhuang Township in Suzhou City, Anhui Province, is the biggest victim of pollution. In March of this year, Yangzhuang Township Health Epidemiological Station of the township within five years due to cancer deaths in the population mapping, the results of the 16 administrative villages near the Kui River, the number of people suffering from various digestive diseases and cancer is significantly higher than in other villages, three years Yangzhuang Township due to cancer deaths reached 13 per 1,000 ...... March 18, in the outpatient building of the Chaoyang Hospital In the hall, more than 30 villagers from Shapoyu Village, Lushanzi Township, Xinglong County, Chengde, looked anxious. 27 children were nestled in their arms, some of them pale, and some of them were crying because of stomach pains and headaches. These villagers said, they are the parents of the children, the children are in their village elementary school. March 15, many elementary school students in the school suddenly "poisoned", heavy coma, foaming at the mouth, light headache. These parents suspect that the village elementary school near the lead-zinc plant is the children "poisoned" the "culprit ......

Six, found around the phenomenon of energy pollution around the extension of the county Guoqi Township Wangcang village, although the distance from the oil leakage Although the oil spill has been a few days, but in the field can still be seen, a lot of crops planted in the field is still left with traces of oil soaked, many corn seedlings due to oil soaking has turned gray-black, the field several villagers are using a shovel to have been contaminated by the soil dug out. According to the villagers, on May 30, a heavy rain swept through Yanchang County. After the rain, the village more than 30 acres of fields were mixed with rainwater oil pollution, many crops died, the villagers followed the watermarks found that the original is the village next to the village of seven village oil mine an oil point of oil leakage caused. As for how deep the degree of pollution, the villagers said differently, some say the land can not plant crops for a year or two; some say the pollution is not serious. A villager surnamed Li said, due to the oil selection point of the sewage facilities are not strong, every rain, there will be a small amount of oil leakage with the rain flow to the field, just "never this time so serious".

Seven, the prevention and control of environmental pollution caused by the specific measures

Accelerate the pace of pollution management, accelerate the construction of sewage treatment facilities, and increase the watershed ecological protection and construction efforts of the environmental protection department of Gansu Province, said that in addition to accelerating the pace of governance of key sources of pollution, will also accelerate the city's domestic sewage treatment works and the construction of supporting pipeline network to ensure that the Seven Mile River --- Anning, Baiyin, and the other two provinces of Gansu Province. -Anning, Baiyin, Linxia three sewage treatment plant was put into operation this year; at the same time, increase the centralized treatment of urban waste management along the Yellow River, as soon as possible to solve the Lanzhou City, the oil pipeline safety hazards, to ensure urban safety; within the year will be the state-owned four seventy-first, five hundred and forty-four plants and other enterprises sewage access to the west of the new line of drainage pipe; increase the ecological protection and construction of the watershed Construction efforts, scientific deployment of the Yellow River water to ensure that the Yellow River dilution self-purification capacity; construction of automatic water quality monitoring information network system to improve environmental supervision.

Environmental Protection Theme Research Report Part 3

The environment is the basic prerequisite for human survival and development. With the social and economic development, environmental issues have been put on the agenda of governments as an unavoidable and important issue. Protecting the environment, reducing environmental pollution and curbing the trend of ecological deterioration has become an important task of the government's social management. For our country, the protection of the environment is a basic national policy of our country, today I have prepared for you a sample of our country's environmental protection survey report for your reference.

20__ July 17, 20__, the famous Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development referred to as OECD (and China's State Environmental Protection Administration *** with the publication of the first Chinese environmental policy survey report - "OECD China's environmental performance assessment. As an environmental report from an international organization, this report has received full support and recognition from the Chinese government. Written by OECD experts after more than two years of research, the OECD Environmental Performance Assessment of China (EPAC) is a comprehensive assessment of China's environmental performance over the period 1990-2004. The report reveals that one-third of China's rivers, 75% of its major lakes, and 25% of its coastal waters are currently "severely polluted". Nearly half of the drinking water sources in major cities are substandard, with fecal sewage/industrial and agricultural chemical pollution also contributing to substandard drinking water sources. More than 17,000 cities and towns in China do not have sewage treatment plants; in recent years, the water quality of the Yangtze River, the Pearl River, the Songhua River and other key watersheds has remained poor. In recent years, the water quality of the Yangtze River, Pearl River, Songhua River and other major river basins is still deteriorating, but most of them have been improved. However, 3/5 of the Haihe River and 2/5 of the Liaohe River, as well as the Huaihe River, are still heavily polluted, and some rivers have lost their functions.

China is the world's second-largest emitter of greenhouse gases, after the United States, and continues to manufacture and use the most ozone-depleting products in the world. China's air pollution reduction targets fail to meet air quality standards, and some of its major cities have been blacklisted globally. Ecosystems have been severely damaged, the amount of hazardous waste everywhere is far beyond China's ability to properly and safely dispose of, and the illegal disposal of garbage poses a huge threat to people's health and the environment. After assessing China's environmental situation over the past 15 years, from 1990 to 2004, OECD officials noted that "China's rapid development has come at a cost in terms of environmental damage," and accompanied the report with 51 specific recommendations for the Chinese government to improve environmental governance. The OECD also noted that "environmental problems are a global issue, and China is facing them". OECD said that "China is the world's most populous country and has the fastest growing economy in the world. We are confident that China's environmental efforts will set a good example for the whole world, especially for the rapidly developing emerging countries.