Part I Urban Garbage Disposal Work Report
According to the statistics of the sanitation department, the county produces about 60 tons of garbage per day, mainly domestic garbage, in addition to the county hospital has an incinerator for the treatment of medical garbage, the county's other garbage are collected by the sanitation department and transported to the west of the county's South Ridge garbage disposal site for simple Landfill treatment.
First, the current situation of the landfill
The county's existing landfill is located 10 kilometers west of the county, covering an area of 80 acres, was built in 2004 and put into use, in a saturated state, the landfill area is close to the surrounding villages from the village of about 1,000 meters.
There are two types of garbage collection: one is residential garbage, which is transported by residents or neighborhood health personnel to the garbage station around the neighborhood, or collected by sanitation personnel to the transfer station; and the other is street garbage; which is centrally collected by sanitation sweepers to the nearest garbage transfer station.
Garbage transportation: the use of forklifts and dump trucks to transport garbage. Basically, the garbage can be removed on a daily basis.
Garbage disposal: simple landfill. The landfill is dumped into the ravine by taking advantage of the terrain, and then covered with soil by shovels, and then sprayed with medicinal water for disinfection.
Garbage transfer station construction: the county's existing housing type garbage transfer station 4 and temporary garbage dumping pool 11, garbage transfer service radius of an average of more than 1,000 meters.
Second, there are problems
The phenomenon of indiscriminate dumping of garbage is more serious, the rate of garbage bagging is low, the garbage is * exposed for a long time, and the garbage is basically not categorized.
Third, the future work intentions
(a) before December this year, the county will complete the construction of the garbage compression station, the county will be used in the next two years after the compression of garbage centrally transported to the six city garbage disposal site for processing, which can greatly increase the rate of harmless waste disposal, while the original Nanling garbage disposal site does not have an impact on the surrounding environment.
(b) Replacement and addition of two garbage trucks to strengthen the cleaning efforts to adapt to the situation of the growth of daily garbage production.
(C) combined with the newly introduced "household garbage management measures" to strengthen the investigation and punishment of littering and dumping behavior, and constantly improve the rate of garbage bagging, reduce garbage * dew time.
(D) the establishment of garbage classification and treatment mechanism.
Part II Urban Garbage Disposal Report
With the development of the economy, the increase in population, the expansion of the city and the increase in the level of consumption, the amount of urban garbage production continues to increase, and the problem of urban garbage is becoming more and more serious with each passing day. According to statistics, China's municipal solid waste has been piled up to more than 7 billion tons, encroachment of land about 600 million square meters. 20xx, the country's 668 cities in the annual removal of domestic garbage of about 250 million tons, and each year to 8%-10% growth rate of annual increase, of which about 200 cities in the garbage pollution in the heavy siege. The rapid growth of urban garbage has become one of the four major environmental pollution in China.
According to statistics, in 20xx, the urban population of Dezhou City is 530,000, plus the floating population, the total amount of daily garbage has reached 1,000 tons (550 tons of garbage, 450 tons of feces), a large number of garbage has seriously affected the economic development of Dezhou City and the physical and mental health of the residents, and has become an urgent need to solve one of the key problems. In recent years, the city's garbage collection, transportation and disposal, invested a lot of human, material and financial resources, has made certain achievements, but in general, is still not able to adapt to the needs of urban construction, urban management and urban environment. To solve the garbage problem need to seek new ways.
First, comprehensive management is fundamental.
Currently, the international trend in dealing with garbage is "integrated waste management", that is, mobilizing the entire population to participate in the three Rs of action, namely, reduce waste (Reduce), make the best use of things (Reuse), recycling (Recycle). When consumers throughout society do this, the total amount of household waste will be greatly reduced. Comprehensive garbage management should start from the source, so that thousands of households and every citizen is aware of their own is a victim of pollution, but also the maker of pollution, should also be the governor of pollution, so as to limit the reduction of the amount of garbage, the garbage generated by the use of classification, sorting, incineration system can be used to make energy and other scientific methods of treatment, so that it is resourced, harmless.
Second, adjust the management system.
In accordance with the principle of separation of government and enterprises, the separation of management and "two-tier government, three-tier management, four-tier network" of the overall requirements, choose the city's situation and practice stage of the countermeasures, the establishment of a scientific and reasonable, clear responsibilities, regulation and control of the management, operation, supervision of the trinity of the sanitation management system, and strive to establish both to adapt to the requirements of the socialist market economic system, but also in line with the Socialist market economic system requirements, but also in line with the development of sanitation business law of the operating mechanism, to achieve full coverage of the urban area, all-round seamless management, to ensure that the urban environmental health significantly improved.
Third, broaden the funding channels.
Part III Urban Waste Disposal Report
County party committee, the county government's correct leadership and the strong support of the relevant departments, the county of the classification of living garbage disposal as a key work to promote the construction of ecological civilization, improve the urban and rural habitat to grasp, increase investment, standardize the classification standards, strengthen publicity and education In order to improve the operation mechanism, the county identified 20 pilot units of waste classification and treatment, and strive to promote the reduction of domestic waste, resource utilization, harmless treatment, initially formed a "government-led, department-led, pilot driven, universal participation" in the operation of the classification of domestic waste treatment pattern. Our main practices are:
First, strengthen the organization and leadership. The county party committee, the county government attaches great importance to the classification of domestic waste disposal work, the county government executive meeting special study, the organization of the relevant departments to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and the city of Tunliu County, Changzi County, urban areas, suburbs and other advanced areas and counties and districts to learn from the experience, set up an executive vice mayor Qin Yuanzhong for the leader, vice mayor Zhang Zhiping for the deputy leader, 25 departments, townships and townships and community committees for members of the leadership group , specifically responsible for the county's domestic garbage classification and treatment of the overall coordination of the work. Issued the "Hu Guan County living garbage classification treatment and recycling work implementation plan", clear guiding ideology, basic principles, objectives and tasks, implementation steps and safeguards, to guide the pilot units and pilot villages, orderly development of living garbage classification treatment. Through strong organizational leadership, to ensure that the classification of domestic waste treatment work of strong, orderly and effective promotion.
Second, standardize the classification standards. We draw on the experience of advanced regions and counties, combined with the actual county, respectively, to take the living garbage "four points method" and "two points method", and a clear disposal method. In rural areas, domestic garbage is divided into four categories: slag waste, recyclables, hazardous waste, and other garbage. For briquettes, coal ash and other slag waste, collected by the village cleaner, in situ landfill; paper, metal and other recyclables, collected by farmers or village cleaners, recycling companies door-to-door paid recovery; batteries, electronic hazardous waste, every 10 days by the village cleaner door-to-door recycling once a month by the township unified recycling, sent to the city cleaner to collect, send the landfill for harmless treatment.
In the county residential district, the leftovers, melon and fruit peels and cores and other wet garbage, collected by the sanitation department, sent to the fertilizer plant fermentation fertilizer; recyclables, collected by residents or community property, recycling companies regularly door-to-door paid recycling; hazardous waste, collected by the sanitation department door-to-door once a month, sent to the municipal disposal of hazardous waste treatment plant; the other garbage, the sanitation department collected on a daily basis, sent to the county landfill site for harmless disposal. For other garbage, the sanitation department collects it day by day and sends it to the county landfill for harmless treatment. For institutions, schools and hospitals and other public **** units to implement the "two-part method", that is, recyclables and other garbage. Recyclables are collected by the public **** units themselves, and other garbage is collected by the sanitation department on a daily basis to achieve daily cleanup. The standardized classification of urban and rural living garbage, to solidly promote the classification of living garbage treatment work laid a solid foundation.
Third, improve the operation mechanism. In order to ensure that the work of garbage classification and treatment is effective, we focus on the establishment and improvement of four mechanisms. The first one is to make a decision on the best way to deal with the problem. Carry out the garbage classification "into the family, into the school, into the community, into the authorities, into the public **** place" five into the publicity activities. According to different places, different objects, issued the initiative, classification guide, publicity color pages, guidebook and other promotional materials 3000 sets of more than 10,000 copies of ****, and in the television station, newspaper broadcast, published garbage classification of publicity knowledge, in the three roads and nine streets of the LED display broadcast garbage classification publicity slogans, so that the concept of garbage classification and related knowledge gradually deepened into people's hearts. Demonstration-led mechanism. County selected 3 residential neighborhoods, 3 urban villages, 8 institutions, 2 hospitals, 1 hotel, 1 supermarket, 2 schools **** 20 and 12 villages to carry out classification demonstration first, accumulate experience. For each demonstration site, the pilot period first credit a part of the garbage classification facilities, issued to the community and households, to ensure that the classification of the placement of hardware configuration in place, the demonstration first, accumulate experience. Positive incentive mechanism. At the end of each year, 5% of the plan to select the district (village) households, listed as "five good health households", the media public praise, and give each household appropriate incentives. Supervision and assessment mechanism. Implementation of the "Double Five" model. In rural areas, the implementation of the general coordination of the township, village cadres supervise, the two committees in charge of the main focus, the villagers are responsible for the group, the masses consciously participate in the "five-level supervision" model, the countryside cadres at both levels and the performance of the group leader into the annual assessment, in addition to giving a certain amount of material incentives for good work, but also in the evaluation of excellence in the first priority; on the performance of the worse, the implementation of a one-vote veto. The implementation of the evaluation of excellence one vote veto. In the county residential district, the implementation of the leading group of the general coordination, property supervision, building director, the head is responsible for the head of the group, the residents consciously participate in the "five-tier supervision" model, for the annual evaluation of outstanding properties, building director and head of the group, to give some material incentives. Through rewards and penalties, to mobilize the main body at all levels to grasp the work of waste classification enthusiasm, initiative.
In promoting the classification of domestic waste disposal work, although we have done some work, but also achieved some initial results, but objectively speaking, there are still public opinion propaganda atmosphere is not strong, the masses are not strong awareness of the classification, the relevant supporting facilities are not enough, the funding investment has not been studied, the waste classification transit facilities and terminal processing has not been resolved and other issues. In this regard, we will take the pilot as a driving force, the pilot units, residential neighborhoods, villages, schools, hospitals, good experience, good practices, one by one to seriously study to be promoted. In short, we have the confidence, determination and ability to do a good job in the classification of living garbage, with excellent results to the county party committee, the county government and the county people, to hand over a satisfactory answer.