Questions and answers for the 2018 Hospital Safety Production Month Knowledge Contest
66 required questions
1. What are the dangerous goods included in the "Work Safety Law" Items that could endanger personal safety and property safety?
Answer: Inflammable and explosive items, hazardous chemicals, and radioactive items.
2. Who are the employees that production and business units should receive safety training?
Answer: 1. Main person in charge; 2. Production safety management personnel; 3. Special operations personnel; 4. Other employees.
3. To whom should employees report immediately when they discover potential accidents or other unsafe factors? And who should handle the report promptly?
Answer: The on-site safety manager or the person in charge of the unit.
4. Safety signs are divided into four categories. What are they?
Answer: Prohibition signs, warning signs, command signs and prompt signs.
5. According to the "Production Safety Law" and relevant laws and regulations, what are the main forms of legal liability for those responsible for production safety accidents?
Answer: Administrative liability, criminal liability, and civil liability.
6. What are the three types of occupational poisoning according to the onset process?
Answer: acute poisoning, chronic poisoning, and subacute poisoning.
7. According to the "Regulations on Safety Training for Production and Business Units", what should be included in the pre-job safety training at the factory (mine) level?
Answer: The unit's production safety situation and basic knowledge of production safety; the unit's production safety rules and regulations and labor disciplines; the rights and obligations of employees in production safety; and relevant accident cases.
8. What are the main hazards in limited space workplaces? Name at least three
Answer: Asphyxia due to lack of oxygen, poisonous gas poisoning, harmful gas poisoning, dust explosion, fire.
9. What are the basis for classifying production safety accidents in the "Regulations on Reporting and Investigation of Production Safety Accidents"?
Answer: 1. The number of deaths; 2. The amount of direct economic losses; 3. The number of serious injuries.
10. Please list the types of special operations in the catalog of more than 5 major categories of special operations?
Answer: 1. Electrical work; 2. Welding and thermal cutting work; 3. High-altitude work; 4. Refrigeration and air-conditioning work; 5. Safety work in coal mines; 6. Safety work in metal and non-metal mines; 7. Safe operations in oil and gas; 8. Safe operations in metallurgical (non-ferrous) production; 9. Safe operations with hazardous chemicals; 10. Safe operations with fireworks and firecrackers.
11. Employees have the right to criticize, report, and accuse existing problems in the work safety of their units; what instructions do they have the right to refuse?
Answer: Illegal command and forced risky operation.
12. What safety supervision and management principles should be reflected in the implementation of safety standardization?
Answer: It should reflect the safety supervision and management principles of all employees, the whole process, all-round and all-weather.
13. What is the purpose of the "Safety Production Law" legislation?
Answer: The purpose is to strengthen production safety, prevent and reduce production safety accidents, ensure the safety of people's lives and property, and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development.
14. What is the safety production work pattern determined by our country?
Answer: The government has unified leadership, departments supervise in accordance with the law, enterprises are fully responsible, the masses participate in supervision, and the whole society provides broad support.
15. What are the necessary conditions for implementing the main responsibility of enterprises for safety production?
Answer: Enterprises should increase safety investment, improve safety management institutions, strengthen team safety construction, and keep safety equipment and facilities intact and effective.
16. How do production and business units manage major hazard sources?
Answer: Production and business units should register and file major hazard sources, regularly detect, evaluate, and monitor them, formulate emergency plans, and inform employees and relevant personnel of the emergency measures that should be taken.
17. What are the requirements for practitioners who have passed safety education and training?
Answer: The first is to have the necessary safety knowledge; the second is to be familiar with the relevant safety production rules and operating procedures; the third is to master the safe operation skills of this position.
18. What are the ways to report safety violations?
Answer: Whistleblowers can report by letter, email, phone, fax, visit, etc.
19. What are the "four things" that should be achieved in key fire prevention areas?
Answer: There is a person in charge of fire prevention, a fire safety system, volunteer firefighters, and fire-fighting equipment.
20. What do high-altitude operations and special high-altitude operations refer to?
Answer: High-altitude operations refer to operations at high altitudes where the base level of the fall height is more than 2 meters and there is a possibility of falling. When the height is more than 30 meters, it is called special high-altitude operations.
21. What do the “four completes” in the “four complete” safety management refer to?
Answer: All staff, comprehensive, whole process, all-weather.
22. What are the forms of security inspections?
Answer: Regular inspection, periodic inspection, professional inspection, seasonal inspection and night inspection, etc.
23. How long should the electronic data recorded by the collection and monitoring system of major hazard sources and alarm devices be kept?
Answer: No less than 30 days.
24. Article 19 of the new "Production Safety Law" stipulates what contents should be clarified in the production safety responsibility system of production and business units?
Answer: Responsible personnel, scope of responsibilities and assessment standards for each position.
25. What color should chlorine gas bottles be painted?
Answer: Green.
26. After the maintenance is completed, what tests should be performed on the equipment?
Answer: Pressure test, leak test, safety valve adjustment, instrument adjustment and safety device adjustment, etc.
27. What are the main dangers of hazardous chemicals?
Answer: Fire, explosion, poisoning, corrosion, environmental pollution, etc.
28. What are the substances that may cause dust explosions? (Name at least three types)
Answer: Metal dust, coal dust, grain, feed, agricultural and sideline products, organic dust, fiber dust, etc.
29. Team safety activities should achieve "four things". What do the "four things" specifically refer to?
Answer: There is a person in charge, a plan, content, and records.
30. What kind of punishment will be given to those who prevent or lie about reporting a fire alarm?
Answer: Warning, fine or detention for less than 10 days.
31. What are the categories of hazardous chemicals, Class 8 corrosives, according to their properties?
Answer: Acidic corrosives, alkaline corrosives and other corrosives.
32. Labor protection products must have "three certificates and one mark". What does it mean?
Answer: Production license, product certificate, safety appraisal certificate, safety mark.
33. What are the general stages of emergency management of major accidents?
Answer: Prevention, preparation, response, recovery.
34. What categories does the catalog of special labor protection articles divide special labor protection articles into?
Answer: Head protective gear, respiratory protective gear, eye (face) protective gear, protective clothing, protective footwear, anti-fall protective gear.
35. What is the frequency of drills for special emergency plans for major hazardous source accidents?
Answer: At least once a year.
36. What parts should a complete emergency system consist of?
Answer: Organizational structure, operating mechanism, legal basis, and emergency support system.
37. What safety principles should be strictly followed when working in a limited space?
Answer: Ventilate first, then test, and then operate.
38. What do the “three violations” in the labor process refer to?
Answer: Violation of labor disciplines, illegal operations, and illegal command.
39. What are the categories of enterprise emergency rescue plans?
Answer: Comprehensive emergency plan, special emergency plan, and on-site disposal plan.
40. Enterprises involved in construction projects involving hazardous chemicals within the administrative region of this province use chemical production processes that are the first to be used in the country. Which department should conduct safety and reliability demonstrations?
Answer: It will be conducted by an expert group organized by the Provincial Chemical Industry Association.
41. Enterprises should strengthen the safety management of key devices and key parts, and what kind of enterprise leadership management mechanism should be implemented?
Answer: Contact point management mechanism for enterprise leaders.
42. Who needs to be present when working in a limited space?
Answer: On-site person in charge, operating personnel, and safety monitoring personnel.
43. The municipal government launched an annual activity to implement the main responsibilities of enterprises for production safety, requiring enterprises to implement emergency management of production safety and achieve "four implementations". Specifically included?
Answer: "Four implementations" of plan, organization, equipment and materials, and drills.
44. Which categories of personnel shall the employer not arrange to engage in operations that expose them to occupational hazards?
Answer: Underage workers, female workers during pregnancy and lactation, workers who have not undergone occupational health examination before taking up their posts, and workers with occupational taboos.
45. The "Measures for Administrative Punishments for Violations of Production Safety" stipulates that what rights do production and business units and their relevant personnel enjoy in accordance with the law regarding administrative penalties imposed by safety supervision and inspection departments?
Answer: The right to make a statement, the right to defend, the right to a hearing, applying for administrative reconsideration or filing an administrative lawsuit, and applying for state compensation in accordance with the law.
46. What are the characteristics of limited space? Name at least three answers: closed or partially closed, relatively isolated from the outside world, with narrow entrances and exits; operators cannot work inside for a long time; poor natural ventilation; easily toxic, harmful, flammable and explosive Material accumulation or insufficient oxygen levels.
47. What does the inspection index for limited space operations include?
Answer: The detection indicators include oxygen concentration, flammable and explosive substance concentration, and toxic and harmful gas concentration.
48. For work positions where serious occupational disease hazards occur, warning signs and Chinese warning instructions should be set up in conspicuous locations. What content should the warning statement contain about occupational hazards?
Answer: Types, consequences, prevention, and emergency treatment measures.
49. Article 19 of the new "Production Safety Law" stipulates what contents should be clarified in the production safety responsibility system of production and business units?
Answer: Responsible personnel, scope of responsibilities and assessment standards for each position.
50. Which units should have registered safety engineers engaged in safety production management?
Answer: 1. Dangerous goods production and storage unit 2. Mining unit 3. Metal smelting unit.
51. What health information of workers should be included in occupational health surveillance files?
Answer: Occupational history, exposure history to occupational disease hazards, occupational health examination results and occupational disease diagnosis and treatment.
52. According to the "Interim Provisions on the Investigation and Control of Hidden Hazards in Production Safety Accidents", if safety cannot be guaranteed before or during the elimination of potential accident hazards, what should be the correct handling method?
Answer: Withdraw workers from the dangerous area; evacuate other personnel who may be in danger; set up warning signs; temporarily suspend production and business or stop use.
53. What are the main contents of leakage management in chemical enterprises?
Answer: Chemical leakage management mainly includes two aspects: leakage detection and repair and source equipment leakage management.
54. What emergency measures do employees have the right to take when they discover an emergency that directly threatens personal safety?
Answer: Stop operations or evacuate the workplace after taking possible emergency measures.
55. What are the characteristics of the "double random" spot check mechanism?
Answer: Randomly select objects to be inspected and randomly select inspectors.
56. Starting this year, what system will be implemented in key industries?
Answer: Safety director system.
57. To which units or individuals are production and business units prohibited from subcontracting or leasing production and business projects, sites, and equipment?
Answer: Units or individuals that do not have safe production conditions or corresponding qualifications.
58. The "Safety Production Law" stipulates that when employees discover hidden dangers of production accidents or other unsafe factors, when should they report to the on-site production safety management personnel or the person in charge of the unit?
Answer: Immediately.
59. What system does the state implement for processes and equipment that seriously endanger production safety?
Answer: Elimination system.
60. What are the hidden dangers of accidents?
Answer: The unsafe state of the workplace, equipment and facilities, unsafe behaviors of people and management defects.
61. What are the principles for preparing emergency plans?
Answer: The organization is sound, the rights and responsibilities are clear, appropriate, effective, and operable.
62. What is the national unified production safety reporting hotline?
Answer: 12350.
63. According to the provisions of the "Safety Production Law": What work must be carried out simultaneously with the main project of the safety facilities of new, renovated and expanded engineering projects by production and business units?
Answer: Simultaneous design, simultaneous construction, and simultaneous production and use.
64. Please list more than three commonly used fire-fighting equipment.
Answer: Fire extinguisher, fire hydrant, fire sand.
65. What are the “five elements” of production safety?
Answer: Safety culture, safety legal system, safety responsibility, safety technology, and safety investment.
66. According to the requirements, which units will our city implement "blacklist" management of production safety?
Answer: There are serious illegal and illegal production, operation and construction behaviors, failure to rectify major safety hazards, and production safety accidents. The breach of trust is serious, the facts are clear, and it has caused great social harm, and it is typical and representative to a certain extent. Production and business units that engage in sexual dishonesty.