One is to accelerate the construction of security housing projects. Increase support for the construction of low-cost housing, accelerate the transformation of shantytowns, the implementation of nomadic herdsmen settlement project, expanding the pilot project for the transformation of rural dilapidated housing.
The State Council issued a policy of expanding domestic demand in the real estate sector does not involve commercial housing, but rely on the security of housing to carry out the main purpose is to the original "bubble" stripped to achieve the role of the real expansion of domestic demand. Because of the low price of security housing, will effectively squeeze the commercial housing market, complete the self-regulation of the real estate market.
The second is to accelerate the construction of rural infrastructure. Increase the construction of rural biogas, drinking water safety projects and rural roads, improve the rural power grid, accelerate the construction of major water conservancy projects such as the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and the removal and reinforcement of reservoirs at risk, and strengthen the transformation of large-scale irrigation areas to conserve water. Increase the development of poverty alleviation.
According to the National Rural Biogas Project Construction Plan issued by the Ministry of Agriculture, by 2010, there will be 40 million farm households using biogas, reaching about 30 percent of the total number of suitable farm households; the total number of large- and medium-sized biogas projects in large-scale farms nationwide will reach about 4,700, or about 39 percent of the total number of suitable livestock and poultry farms.
Third, accelerate the construction of railroads, highways and airports and other major infrastructure. Focusing on the construction of a number of passenger lines, coal transportation corridor projects and western trunk railroads, improving the highway network, arranging for the construction of central and western trunk airports and feeder airports, and accelerating the transformation of urban power grids.
Currently, local governments are very enthusiastic about the construction of railroads, and it has become **** knowledge to increase the construction of railroads. From October 7 to 16, 2008, less than 10 days, the country has the Beijing-Shijiazhuang Railway, Shiwu Railway and other seven key railroad projects to start construction. In addition to railroads, rail transportation and highway construction is also the focus of investment. In the just-concluded fourth China Transportation Forum, Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the Municipal Transportation Commission, the former director of the Zhao Wenzhi said that the Olympic Games before the five-year Beijing's transportation infrastructure investment of 170 billion yuan, after the Olympics, Beijing can not be halted, the next five years should not be lower than this level will continue to accelerate the investment in construction.
Fourth, accelerate the development of medical and health care, culture and education. It will strengthen the construction of grass-roots medical and health service system, accelerate the renovation of rural junior high school buildings in the central and western regions, and promote the construction of special education schools and township comprehensive cultural stations in the central and western regions.
Beijing Medical Education Association, director of the Department of Family Medicine, Jiang Baoji for the measures, said that in recent years the country on the development of primary health care institutions pay great attention to the grass-roots hospitals within the level of medical equipment have been greatly improved, but at present there is still a common problem is that people, no matter how big or small illnesses, have to go to the big hospitals. In this regard, Jiang Baoji that accelerate the construction of grass-roots health service system, we need to accelerate the training of primary hospitals, primary health care institutions to improve the business level of staff, so that the people really trust community hospitals.
Fifth, to strengthen the construction of ecological environment. Accelerate the construction of urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities and the prevention and control of water pollution in key watersheds, strengthen the construction of key protective forests and natural forest resource protection projects, and support the construction of key energy-saving emission reduction projects.
South-to-north water transfer, the world's largest water transfer project, after nearly 50 years of motion and argumentation, its eastern and central line of the first phase of the project in 2002 and 2003, respectively, officially started. As of the end of August 2008, the cumulative investment of 32.415 billion yuan, the cumulative investment of 21.589 billion yuan. South-North Water Transfer Project since the start of construction, engineering construction has taken a substantial step forward, part of the project was successfully completed and began to play a role in the benefits of the Beijing-Shijiazhuang section of the project was completed and opened to the public effectively improve the capital of Beijing's water resources protection capacity.
Sixth, accelerate independent innovation and structural adjustment. Support the construction of high-tech industrialization and industrial technological progress, support the development of the service industry.
Adhering to the innovation-driven, in order to transform the mode of economic development, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure to provide strong and lasting technical support, and accelerate China's development process from a large industrial country to an industrial power. Therefore, we must pay more attention to improve the ability of independent innovation, the construction of innovative countries, really master the core technology, seize the high point of science and technology, and strive to occupy a place in the world's high-tech fields, and effectively strengthen the core competitiveness of the country. Only in this way can we firmly grasp the strategic initiative of China's development.
Seven is to speed up the work of post-disaster reconstruction of earthquake-stricken areas.
The Wenchuan earthquake brought huge economic losses to the earthquake area, a large number of buildings collapsed, infrastructure damage is serious, therefore, in the post-disaster reconstruction, infrastructure, housing, such as new construction, repair is very important content, the demand for building materials will be greatly increased, including cement, iron and steel industries will benefit from.
Eight is to improve the income of urban and rural residents. Increase the minimum purchase price of grain next year, increase the comprehensive direct subsidies for agricultural materials, seed subsidies, agricultural machinery subsidies and other standards to increase the income of farmers. Raise the level of treatment for low-income groups and other social security recipients, increase urban and rural subsidies for low income, and continue to raise the level of basic pensions for enterprise retirees and the standard of living subsidies for those in need.
The industry is almost unanimous in saying that raising the incomes of urban and rural residents is almost one of the necessary ways to boost domestic demand. Beijing Normal University, director of the Center for Financial Research Zhong Wei told reporters that, as the current stage has been the fastest growth in China's consumption of nearly 12 years, so if there is no income growth support, rapid growth in consumption is very difficult. According to China (Hainan) Development Research Institute President Chi Fulin, farmers will increase consumption by 80 yuan for every 100 yuan increase in income, while urban residents will only spend 55 yuan of the 100 yuan. Therefore, raising the income of low- and middle-income people and farmers is considered an important way to effectively promote consumption.
Ninth, the value-added tax (VAT) transition reform will be fully implemented in all regions and industries across the country, encouraging technological upgrading of enterprises and reducing their burden by 120 billion yuan.
The change from a production-based VAT to a consumption-based VAT is mainly manifested in the shrinking of the VAT tax base. The core content is to allow enterprises to purchase machinery and equipment and other fixed assets input tax can be deducted in the output tax, so as to avoid double taxation. Ping An Securities analysis pointed out that the VAT transition is a major benefit to the stock market. The implementation of consumption-based VAT can reduce the burden of enterprises and increase their investment enthusiasm in the short term, and stimulate investment in the long term, boosting domestic demand.
Ten is to increase financial support for economic growth. Remove the restrictions on the size of commercial banks' credit, reasonably expand the size of credit, increase credit support for key projects, "three rural areas", small and medium-sized enterprises and technological transformation, mergers and reorganization, and cultivate and consolidate consumer credit growth points in a targeted manner.
One of the initiatives to prevent the economic downturn is to relax financial controls and mobilize the monetary policy transmission mechanism as much as possible. Chen Yongjie, director of the policy research office of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, is well aware that private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, are strapped for cash. He believes that the country's monetary policy relaxation should be tilted to private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises. After canceling the restrictions on the size of commercial banks, the state should adopt incentive policies to promote state-owned commercial banks and joint-stock banks to increase the proportion of credit to small and medium-sized enterprises.