There are few countries in the world today that have treated the public *** health care system as a commodity to be put into competition in the marketplace, and patients suffering from illnesses as objects to be extracted for exorbitant profits! China has set another precedent! The number of people maimed or even killed by this each year is incalculable! Medical care has now become the privilege of some rich people. Most of the medical needs of society cannot be met because of economic reasons. The poor cannot even enjoy the most basic medical services. Healthcare reform should be aimed at the general public! Let the majority of people be able to improve their health and stay healthy; let the masses really be able to afford and be cured! Therefore, health care reform should start from the "public **** health system", "medical service system" two aspects. And according to state regulations, and expert research should continue to follow the three basic principles.
Since the two sessions of the medical issue has been the media to discuss the hot spot, because medical care involves people's livelihood, is the people are most concerned about the practical problems. For China, a developing country with a large population, the unsound and somewhat deformed health insurance system has become a hot topic of discussion after dinner!
People are complaining about China's healthcare system, and it is an indisputable fact that it is difficult and expensive to see a doctor! So I'll start by describing the current state of China's health care system!
"Hospitals only recognize money, not people." --Just because of the middle of the night did not bring enough cash, Yuzhou University Tao Guolin teacher in the bet all the money on the body, but still watched his students suffering from acute appendicitis can not be saved, one of the hair white doctor even replied: "We only recognize money, do not recognize the person. " (CNN Chongqing) Another example is the not-uncommon situation of hospitals collecting a deposit before admitting emergency patients. The official media expressed shock at a tragedy. Four hospitals refused to admit a three-year-old toddler who died tragically from scald - Liu Guangxiang, a three-year-old toddler who was accidentally scalded by boiling water because four hospitals in Urumqi refused to admit him, died of shock after his parents ran around holding him for more than four hours. (People's Daily)
Today there are few countries in the world where the public **** health care system is treated as a commodity to be put into competition in the market, and patients suffering from diseases are treated as objects of profiteering! China has set another precedent! The number of people maimed or even killed each year as a result is incalculable! It's horrible! In an article published in the British newspaper The Times on August 4, it was noted that China's health care system has "replaced the barefoot doctor with blatant greed!" Medical care has now become the privilege of the rich. Most of the medical needs of society cannot be met because of economic reasons. The poor do not even have access to the most basic medical care.
According to statistics, 20% of the people in our country own more than 80% of the bank deposits, which shows that the poor or the not-so-wealthy people account for the vast majority, and the government should ensure that these people get the most basic medical protection. At present, our health expenditure accounts for 1.6% to 1.7% of our fiscal expenditure. In this part of the financial expenditure, 70% of the medical expenses are spent in the city and 30% in the countryside; and 70% of our population is in the countryside, that is to say, 30% of the population takes up 70% of the health resources, including the government's expenditure.In 2003, the average per capita income of farmers in our country was 2,622 yuan, and according to the results of the third health service survey, the average cost of hospitalization for farmers in 2003 was 2,236 yuan. Thus, if one person in a farmer's family is hospitalized, it is possible that all of the year's income will be spent on medical expenses. Zhu Qingsheng, Vice Minister of Health, admitted at a press conference on the progress of the Ministry of Health's pilot work on China's new type of rural cooperative medical care that 40%-60% of people in rural areas are impoverished or return to poverty because they cannot afford to see a doctor, and that in the central and western regions, the number of people who die at home because they cannot afford to see a doctor or stay in a hospital is estimated to be 60%-80%. In the central and western regions, the number of people who die at home because of illness is estimated to be 60%-80%. What is the national shame, this is the national shame, 30% of the people occupy 70% of the health resources, in this 30% of a very small number of people but also occupy the vast majority of resources and gold fee, when the workers outside, the farmers because they can not pay the hospitalization fee death
Can be seen that China's health care is quite unsound and unfair! How many times do we have to fail in our health care reform before we can really accept the lesson? How many more times can we afford to fail? I am equally skeptical about this year's health care reform! The reason is very simple, Beijing can not firecrackers have to be in all the citizens to seek advice, the Yuanmingyuan lake bottom to lay plastic sheets have to be heard, but also have to live broadcast or something, health care reform, such a bigger than the sky, how to so assuredly let the "relevant departments, experts and scholars," the backroom operation, a single-handedly done it?
I think the health care reform should be the general public as the object of service! Let the majority of people can improve the quality of health, to maintain health; so that the masses can really afford to see and can cure the disease! So the health care reform should be from the "public **** health system", "medical service system" two aspects. And according to national regulations, and expert research should continue to follow three basic principles: First, adhere to the development path suitable for China's national conditions can not change, can not blindly copy foreign development model; Second, adhere to the health care for the people's health service purposes and the nature of the public good can not be changed, health care institutions can not be turned into the pursuit of economic interests of the place; Third, the government to assume the public **** health and safeguard the rights and interests of the population's health Thirdly, the government's responsibility for public **** health and safeguarding the health rights of the population cannot be changed, and increasing health investment, providing public **** services, and strengthening the supervision of medical and health care are still important responsibilities of governments at all levels.
China's health industry is a social public welfare program in which the government implements certain welfare policies. The overall goal of health reform and development is to establish a relatively complete medical and health service system that is adapted to the socialist market economic system, to the level of China's economic development, and to the people's health needs and affordability. Specifically as follows:
First, to change the government's functions and strengthen the public **** health management. It mainly includes four aspects: preventing the prevalence and spread of major infectious diseases and effectively responding to public **** health emergencies; providing basic medical protection for the masses and safeguarding the people's health; strengthening the supervision of the health industry and safeguarding the safety of the masses' access to health care; and strengthening health publicity and education, improving living and working environments, raising the masses' concept of hygiene and awareness of sanitation, and changing their bad habits and lifestyles, so as to reduce the incidence of diseases
Second.
Second, accelerate the construction of the public **** health system, and improve the ability to respond to public **** health emergencies.
Third, strengthening the prevention and treatment of major infectious diseases, focusing on controlling the occurrence and prevalence of major diseases such as AIDS, hepatitis, tuberculosis and schistosomiasis.
Fourth, strengthening rural health and improving the health of farmers. Governments at all levels and health departments should effectively focus their efforts on rural areas, take comprehensive measures to address the lack of medical care and medicines for farmers. First, with the strong support of the National Development and Reform Commission, rural health infrastructure planning was formally launched this year, with the central government and local governments*** co-financing the project, which will take several years to gradually improve medical and health conditions. Secondly, we are actively promoting a new type of rural cooperative medical care system to raise the level of medical protection for farmers. Third, it will work with relevant departments to study the establishment of a rural medicine price management system and rural medical management standards that are adapted to the affordability of farmers, so as to provide farmers with safe and inexpensive basic medical services. Fourth, we are resolutely implementing the central government's requirement that new health funding be allocated mainly to rural areas each year, and are working with the relevant departments to actively study and formulate safeguards for increasing investment in rural health care, reforming the operating mechanisms of rural health care organizations, and providing inexpensive services to farmers. Fifthly, it is strengthening the training of rural health personnel, and organizing counterpart support for rural areas by urban doctors.
Fifth, deepening the pilot reform of the urban medical system and vigorously developing community health services. In recent years, the reform of the urban medical service system has made some progress, but as a whole, the results are not obvious enough, there are many prominent contradictions and problems. Mainly: public hospitals operating mechanism problems, public welfare nature of the dilution; social resources into the field of medical services is not smooth, the development is not fast; medical service supervision is weak, the slow development of community health services, the masses of difficult to see a doctor, the problem of expensive medical care is still very prominent.
Sixth, effectively strengthen hospital management and improve the quality of medical services.
Seventh, to strengthen the construction of the health industry style, and crack down on unethical practices.