Included in the centralized purchasing directory belongs to the general *** procurement projects, should be entrusted to the centralized purchasing agency agency procurement; belonging to the department, the system has special requirements of the project, should be carried out departmental centralized purchasing; belonging to the unit has special requirements of the project, by the provincial people's *** approval, can be purchased on their own.
The purchaser can be entrusted by the relevant departments of the State Council or the relevant departments of the provincial people's *** qualifications recognized by the purchasing agency, within the scope of the entrusted *** procurement matters. The purchaser has the right to choose its own procurement agency, and no unit or individual shall designate a procurement agency for the purchaser in any way.
The purchaser entrusts the purchasing agent to handle the procurement matters according to law, should be signed by the purchaser and the purchasing agent entrusted agency agreement, according to law to determine the entrusted agency matters, agree on the rights and obligations of both parties.
The key to see whether the procurement is included in the centralized purchasing catalog, is not self-purchasing, only departmental procurement and self-purchasing can be entrusted to the bidding company. Other *** procurement are done through the procurement center.
*** What is the difference between procurement and tendering?The difference is in the regulations. It can only be briefly summarized:
1. *** Procurement law is a special regulation for *** procurement, in which the bidding aspect should be in accordance with or not in violation of the provisions of the bidding law.
2, the bidding law is a specialized regulation for bidding, including *** procurement, including procurement activities, as long as the implementation of bidding procurement, the bidding law must be implemented. *** The provisions of the procurement law does not contradict the bidding law.
For yoyo831111 friends speak, because never said " *** Procurement Law and the bidding and tendering law is the relationship between the substantive law and procedural law ", so do not agree with the relevant statements of my opposition, other than no opinion. In addition, *** procurement of electromechanical equipment in the international bidding applicable to the Ministry of Commerce's "Measures for the Implementation of International Tenders and Bids for Electromechanical Products".
3. A few more words.
3.1 The two legislative purposes are different.
*** Procurement Law: to regulate the behavior of *** procurement, improve the efficiency of the use of *** procurement funds, safeguard the interests of the state and the public *** interests of the community, protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties involved in *** procurement, and promote the construction of clean government.
Bidding and Tendering Law: regulates bidding and tendering activities, protects national interests, social public **** interests and the legitimate rights and interests of the parties involved in bidding and tendering activities, improves economic efficiency and ensures the quality of projects.
3.2 Different scopes of application:
*** Procurement Law: This Law applies to *** procurement conducted within the territory of the People's Republic of China*** and the State. The *** Procurement referred to in this Law refers to the procurement of goods, works and services within the centralized procurement catalog formulated in accordance with the law or above the procurement limit standard by state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels, using financial funds.
Law on Bidding and Tendering: This Law shall apply to bidding and tendering activities within the territory of the People's Republic of China*** and the State. In the Chinese people's *** and the territory of the State for the following engineering and construction projects, including project investigation, design, construction, supervision and procurement of important equipment and materials related to the construction of the project, must be tendered.
3.3 Different Management Departments
*** Procurement Law: People's *** Finance Departments at all levels are responsible for the supervision and management of *** procurement and perform the supervision and management of *** procurement activities in accordance with the law. Other relevant departments of the people at all levels *** fulfill the supervisory and management duties related to *** procurement activities in accordance with the law.
Bidding and Tendering Law: the administrative supervision of bidding and tendering activities and the specific division of powers and functions of the relevant departments (such as the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Commerce, etc.) shall be stipulated by the State Council.
....
These are the main reasons for the increase in the number of bids.
The above are excerpts from two statutes.
Is this okay?
What is the difference between modern *** procurement and traditional *** procurement?Traditional trade procurement: traditional procurement is a conventional business process, that is, according to the production needs of the enterprise, first of all by the need for the unit at the end of the month, quarter or year-end, the preparation of the need to purchase materials application plan; and then by the procurement of materials and supply departments into a summary of the enterprise materials plan procurement table, reported by the competent leadership for approval, the organization of the specific implementation; finally, the materials required to purchase back to acceptance of the human library, the organization of supply to meet the production needs of the enterprise, and the procurement of materials is not only the procurement of materials and supplies, but also the procurement of materials. Organizational supply to meet the needs of enterprise production.
Network trade procurement: network media and network technology as a carrier, the online information processing and offline purchasing operation process is combined, through the network of this mature, convenient tool to find resources for a new procurement model.
This procurement mode is the best mode to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises in the network era, reduce costs and improve economic efficiency. The main goal of this type of procurement is to automate the processing and fulfillment of orders for key products and services that are cost effective, high volume, or business impacting.
The current online procurement is in a stage of rapid growth, many companies out of their own business growth or competitive needs, have a large investment in online procurement, these investments include the original ERP system for enterprises to transform or build their own new business systems.
Second, the same points:
1, the same purpose for the procurement, all need to pay to buy
Third, the difference: (efficiency)
1, financial security, settlement in a timely manner
Online purchasing is relative to traditional procurement methods, the main difference is that the online purchasing to take the technology of the modern computer network, in particular, the Internet application as a tool, to the procurement project information bulletin, the Internet application as a tool.
2, convenient and fast, strong planning
Online procurement as an advanced procurement methods, mainly reflected in: greatly reducing the need for procurement of written documents and materials, reducing the reliance on traditional communication tools such as telephone and fax, improve procurement efficiency, reduce procurement costs; the use of network openness, so that the procurement project to form the most effective competition, effectively ensure the quality of procurement. Ensure the quality of procurement.
The electronic evaluation of bids can be realized to provide convenience for the evaluation of bids; as a result of the need to analyze, organize and summarize a variety of electronic information, can promote the information construction of *** procurement; can be more standardized operation and supervision of the procurement process, greatly reducing the human interference factors in the procurement process; more in line with the information age on the requirements of the *** procurement to promote the *** procurement and e-commerce. Combination. Such as online bidding, online bidding, online negotiations.
People between the enterprises on the network of this tender, bidding, negotiation and other activities defined as B2B e-commerce, in fact, this is only a component of e-procurement. E-procurement than the general e-commerce and general procurement in the nature of more conceptual extension, it is not only to complete the procurement behavior, but also the use of information and network technology on the procurement of the whole process of the management of the various aspects of the enterprise's resources, effective integration of resources, to help supply and demand sides to reduce the cost and improve the core competitiveness of enterprises.
3, many sellers, sufficient supply and flexible delivery, quality and quantity
e-procurement so that companies no longer use manual methods to buy and sell their products, in this new business model, with the buyer and seller through the electronic network and linkage, business transactions began to become seamless, its own advantages are very significant.
Under the traditional procurement model, the enterprise procurement process is very complex, including the procurement application, information query release, bidding and evaluation, negotiation and contract settlement, logistics, delivery and delivery, coordination of related departments, etc. All of the links are operated manually, which wastes a great deal of time and labor costs, and the process is inefficient. Procurement department managers need to deal with a large number of affairs, can not be in the strategic height of the project responsible for the analysis of profit and loss, assessment and decision-making, and it is impossible to implement forward-looking procurement management, the establishment of strategic partnerships with suppliers, re-examination of the procurement model, the rationalization of the operation of the supplier and so on.
*** How does a procurement solicitation differ from a general bidding process?*** Procurement Bidding programs are *** financially funded.
What are the Baoshan City *** Procurement TendersYunnan Province (link to Baoshan City) *** Procurement online are: Yunnan Province Baoshan Material Recycling Limited Liability Company
, Tengchong County Jinye Engineering Bidding Limited Liability Company
, Baoshan City Tianrui Construction Engineering Bidding Consulting Co.
.
*** What is the difference between the procurement model and the ppp model
*** Purchase of public **** services refers to *** through public tendering, directed commissioning, inviting bids, and other forms of public **** services originally borne by itself to social organizations, enterprises and institutions to perform, in order to improve the quality of the supply of public **** services and the use of financial funds efficiently, and to improve the structure of social governance. meet the diversified and individualized needs of the public.
*** Purchase of public *** services is part of *** procurement
Broad PPP (Public-Private-Partnership), also known as the 3P model, i.e., public-private partnership model, is a project financing model for public *** infrastructure. Under this model, private enterprises are encouraged to cooperate with *** to participate in the construction of public *** infrastructure. Through this type of cooperation, the cooperating parties can achieve a more favorable outcome than would be expected if they acted alone. When cooperating parties participate in a project, *** instead of transferring all responsibility for the project to the private enterprise, the cooperating parties *** share the responsibility and financing risks. The two sides firstly, through the agreement of the way to clear *** with the responsibility and risk, and secondly, clear the rights and obligations of the parties in the various process links of the project, maximize the advantages of the parties, make the construction of the *** free from administrative intervention and restrictions, and give full play to the advantages of the private capital in the integration of resources and management.
According to this broad concept, PPP refers to the process of cooperation between the *** public *** sector and the private sector, so that the resources held by the non-public *** sector to participate in the provision of public *** products and services, thereby realizing the functions of the *** public *** sector and at the same time, also for the private sector to bring benefits. The management model includes a number of specific forms consistent with this. Through this process of cooperation and management, it is possible to provide public *** products and services to society more efficiently and to maximize the use of limited resources without excluding and appropriately meeting the private sector's investment objectives for profit.
PPP in a narrow sense refers to the public *** service development and operation method in which *** and the private sector form a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), bring in social capital, *** design and develop together, *** bear the risk together, cooperate in the whole process, and then hand over to the *** at the end of the period.
*** What is the difference between the amended version of the Procurement Law and the original version*** The amended version of the Procurement Law has made changes to the original version in 3 places.
On August 31, 2014, the 10th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress adopted the Decision on Amending Five Laws, Including the Insurance Law of the People's Republic of China*** and the State of China:
4. Amendments to the Chinese People's Republic of China*** and the State of China*** Procurement Law
(1) To amend the first paragraph of Article 19 of the Law to include "by the relevant departments of the State Council or the relevant departments of the provincial people's ***" to "other than centralized purchasing agencies".
(2) Delete Article 71, paragraph 3.
(3) Article 78 of the "disqualified according to law to carry out the relevant business" amended to "within one to three years to prohibit its agency *** procurement business.
*** Procurement and general commercial procurement what is the differenceFirst, the essential difference: 1, the purpose of procurement: general procurement is to maximize the benefits, but *** Procurement pursuit of the goal is to demonstrate the role of the guide, the benefits are not the only goal.
For example, *** Procurement provides for the priority of national products, as well as some concessions to small and micro enterprises. General procurement does not require this.
2, procurement management: *** procurement by the Ministry of Finance unified management, general procurement by the Ministry of Commerce or the Development and Reform Commission and other departments.
Second, the implementation of the difference (here to assume that the general commercial procurement also use state-owned funds):
1, *** Procurement allows competitive negotiation, price quotations, and so on, and electromechanical products or engineering projects, to meet the relevant conditions must be tendered, and only may not be allowed to bid on projects with other procurement methods.
2, if all with the tender procurement, there is a certain difference.
The specific difference I'm too lazy to type, please see this: engineering construction (engineering goods) bidding, *** procurement, mechanical and electrical products, the main difference between the national standard bidding comparison table.
Now *** Procurement according to the call of the state, many *** Procurement began to step into the "Internet + Procurement" trend, the use of e-procurement platform for procurement work, the main purpose is to be transparent, sunshine procurement, you can look at the "Henan Province *** Procurement Network ", Xinyuan development of e-procurement platform.
Third, the details of the operation, due to the motivation, focus, to reach a different way, resulting from the pre-market survey, source search, inspection, pre-trial, to bidding planning, bidding documents preparation, opening and evaluation of bidding methods, business negotiation cycle, contract signing of all aspects of a lot of difference. Such as market research and sourcing, *** Procurement relatively speaking, the work may not be so great, and for enterprises, abundant supply-side market information and a wide range of supplier channels, is the key foundation for enterprise procurement and even product design, cost budgeting.
A company is banned from participating in *** procurement activities, can participate in the bidding company's tenderDepends on what your reason is. If you are banned by the Finance Bureau, you can not participate in the *** procurement type of project, but for the social bidding can participate. Fastener consultant Yu Wenlong think, the best to check the relevant information, the Internet is always false, encountered pretend to understand, casually answered, simply false or fraudulent on the direct mislead you, and even harm you.