In ten years of leisure time, there were as many friends as clouds;
Thousands of miles to meet and greet, and a full house of friends.
Appreciation
The Tengwang Pavilion Preface, also known as the Tengwang Pavilion Poetry Preface, is a masterpiece of ekphrasis. Tengwang Pavilion is located in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, Ganjiang River. Tengwang Pavilion is located in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, along the Ganjiang River. It was built by Li Yuanying, the son of Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, when he was the governor of Hongzhou (653 A.D.), and then Yan Boyu, who was the pastor of Hongzhou, hosted a banquet for bureaucrats in the Pavilion. The text describes the situation around the Tengwang Pavilion and the feast, expressing the author's feelings of no way to ask for help.
Preface to Tengwang Pavilion
Preface to Tengwang Pavilion
Preface to Tengwang Pavilion
Author: Wang Bo
Original text:
The old county of Yuzhang, the new capital of Hongdu. The stars are divided into wings and square, and the land is connected to Henglu. The three rivers and the five lakes, the control of the barbarians and Jing and lead Ou (ōu) Yue. The material and heavenly treasure, Longguang shoots the market of Niudou; the people and the land, Xu Ru under the Chenfan (fān) of the couch (t). The majestic state of the fog column, handsome stars. Taiguang (hung) pillow Yi Xia's turn, the guests and hosts all the beauty of the southeast. Governor Yan Gong's elegant hope, Kai (qǐ) halberd (jǐ) remote; Yuwen Xinzhou's Yi (y) Fan, spend time at home (chān) at leisure (wi). Ten years of vacation, winning friends like clouds; thousands of miles to meet, full of friends. Tengjiaoqi phoenix, Meng bachelor's words; purple electricity and green frost, General Wang's arsenal. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the third time I was a student there.
The time-dimensional September, the order of the three autumn. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world, and you'll be able to do that. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a pair of horses, and then you'll be able to get to the top of the road, and then you'll be able to see the scenery from the top of the road. I was on the island of Changzhou, the old hall of the celestial beings. The mountain ranges are towering over the sky; the flying pavilions are flowing with dan, and there is no land below. The Crane Ting (tīng) Teal (f) Zhu (zhǔ), the poor island of the haunting; Gui Hall Lan Palace, that is, the body of the situation of the Gunduan Mountains.
The door (t), overlooking the carved roof (mng), the mountain plains are open to its full view, the Sichuan and Ze twisting its horror. Luk Yan (lǘyn) puff ground, bell ringing tripod food home; barge (gě) ship Mi Jin, green bird yellow dragon axis (through: poopdeck zh). The clouds are clearing up and the rain is clearing up, and the colors are brightening up the area. Falling sun and a semblance of flying together, the autumn water *** long sky a color. Fishing boat singing in the evening, ringing poor Peng Li (lǐ) of the coast, wild goose formation shock cold, sound break Hengyang Pu.
The remote lapel is free, the pleasure of going to Trent (chun) fly. The winds of the city are so clear that the songs of the city are condensed and the white clouds are curbed. The Suī Garden is a place of green bamboos, and it is a place where you can see the bottles of Pengze; the Yé (y) Water is a place where you can see the pens of Linchuan, and the light of Linchuan. Four beauties, two difficulties. Poor look (dmiǎn) in the middle of the sky, extremely entertaining tour in the free day. The sky and the earth are very high (jiǒng), feel the infinity of the universe; the sadness of the end of the Xing, know the number of the surplus and the emptiness. Looking at Chang'an under the sun, I see Wu Hui (kui) among the clouds. The terrain is extreme and the southern sea is deep, the heavenly pillar is high and the northern star is far away. The mountains are difficult to cross, who is sad to lose the way of the people; Ping Shui meet, all are the guests of other countries. The doorkeeper of the emperor (hūn) and do not see, by the Xuan room to what year?
Contempt! The time is uneven, the fate is full of misfortune (chuǎn). The world's most important and most important thing is that the world is not a place for people to live, but for people to live. Qu Jia Yi in Changsha, not without the Lord; scuttled Liang Hong in Haiqu, there is no lack of bright time? I rely on the gentleman to see the opportunity and the man of honor to know his destiny. If you are old and strong, why would you want to be gray-headed? If you are poor, you will not lose your ambition. I feel refreshed by the greed of the spring, and I am still happy to be in a dry place (hzh). Though the North Sea is on credit (shē), the rock can be picked up; the east corner (y) has passed away, the Sanyu is not late. Meng Chang is a noble man, and he has no feelings of serving his country; Ruan Ji is a wild man, and he is not a poor man's cry!
Bo, three feet of life, a scholar. He has no way to ask for help, such as the end of the army's weak crown; have the wisdom to throw pen, Mu Zongcourt (qu) of the long wind. I have no way to ask for help, but I have the desire to write and admire the long wind of Zongcourt. I give up my hairpin (zān) and hold it at a hundred years old, and serve the morning and the evening at ten thousand miles. I'm not a member of Xie's family, but I'm a neighbor of Meng's family. In other days, I would like to go to the court, to accompany the carp pair; now I am holding my arms, and I am happy to support the Dragon Gate. The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of a long journey, and I was so happy that I was able to get to know you.
Woo-hoo! The place is not always, the feast is difficult; Lanting is gone, Zi (zǐ) Ze Qiu ruins. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm sure I'm going to be able to do it, and I'm sure I'm going to be able to do it. Dare to exhaust my humble feelings, respectfully short quote; a word are endowed, four rhymes are completed.
The paintings of the building towards the flying Nanpu clouds, pearl curtains twilight rolled the rain of the western mountains.
The day is a long time coming, and the stars are changing several times.
The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night. The Yangtze River on the threshold of the empty flow.
Notes:
1, Yuzhang: Tengwang Pavilion in present-day Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. Nanchang, for the Han Yuzhang County. After the Tang Dynasty Emperor in power, in order to avoid the name of the Tang Dynasty Emperor (Li Yu), the former county of Yuzhang was replaced by the former county of Nanchang. Therefore, the existing stone tablets in Tengwangge, as well as Su Shi's handwriting are called Nanchang County.
2, lapel: thought lapel. Because Yuzhang in the upper reaches of the Three Rivers, such as the lapel of the clothes, so called.
3, three rivers: Taihu Lake tributaries Songjiang, Loujiang, Dongjiang, referring to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
4, the band: thought the band. The five lakes around the Yuzhang, such as clothes bundle, so called.
5, barbaric Jing: ancient Chu land, now around Hubei and Hunan.
6, cited: connected.
7, things Huatianbao: the essence of things is the treasures of heaven.
8, Jun Cai: refers to talent.
9, Yi Fan: beautiful style.
10, Zai: county magistrate.
11, Trent: rapid.
12, Zhu Hua: lotus.
13, look: see.
14, micro life: that is, a life, the Zhou Dynasty official rank system is from one life to nine lives, a life is the lowest level of official position.
15, a mediator: one.
16, etc.: the same, used as a verb.
17, weak crown: the ancients at the age of twenty years old to perform the crown ceremony, indicating adulthood, called the weak crown.
18, hairpin: crown hairpin, hand plate. Officials use things, here refers to the official status.
19, a hundred years: a hundred years, Utah life.
20, by the morning and evening: serving parents. The book of rites, "Qu Li Shang": the rite of the son of a man is to be fixed in the evening and saved in the morning.
21, holding the sleeves: raise both sleeves, showing a respectful posture.
22, happy to the Dragon Gate: "Li Ying biography of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty": Eing to the reputation of self-high, Shi have been its capacity to receive the person, called the Dragon Gate.
23, win: fame. The first is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing and how you are doing it. The first thing I'd like to do is to get the best out of you. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. The first thing you need to do is to get a good understanding of what you're doing and how you're doing it.
24, Lanting: in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Jin Mu Di Yonghe nine years (353) on the 3rd day of the 3rd of March on the Festival, Wang Xizhi and the group of sages gathered here to perform semi-annual ceremony of purification, to purify the ominous.
25, Zize: that is, Jin Shi Chong's Jingu Park, the former site in present-day Henan Province, northwest of Luoyang City.
26, parting gift: parting gift positive words to encourage each other, here refers to this article.
27, respectfully sparse short quote: respectfully write a small preface, in this case refers to this article.
28, Peiyu Mingluan: decorations on the dancers, referring to the dancers.
Poetry:
This used to be the county town of Yuzhang in the Han Dynasty, and now it is the capital of Hongzhou. The direction in the sky belongs to the division of the wing and the square of the two starry hosts, and the location on the ground connects Mount Heng and Mount Lu. With three rivers as the lapel, five lakes as the sash, controlling the Chu land, connecting Ou Yue. The essence of things is the treasure of heaven, and the light of the precious sword rushes straight up between the two stars of Niou and Dou. Because the earth has the spirit, so the heroes and heroines, Chen Fan specially for Xu Ru set up a few couches. The majestic continent springs up like a mist, and the erudite talents, like stars, are active. The city is situated at the junction of Yi and Xia, and the hosts and guests, concentrated the handsome talents of the southeast region. Governor Yan Gong, who enjoys a high reputation, came all the way to Hongzhou to sit in the city, and State Minister Yuwen, a model of virtue, made a special stopover here on his way to his post. It coincided with the ten-day vacation, when distinguished friends gathered, and noble guests, all of whom had traveled thousands of miles to gather here. The momentum of the essays written by the literary leader, Bachelor Meng, was like a rising dragon and a fluttering colored phoenix, and General Wang's arsenal housed such sharp swords as the Purple Power Sword and the Green Frost Sword. As my father was a magistrate in Jiaotong, I passed by this famous place on my way to visit my relatives. I was so young and ignorant that I had the honor of attending this grand banquet in person.
It was September, the season of autumn. The water is clear, the sky is condensed with light clouds, the mountains in the twilight show a purple color. Driving the carriage on the high mountain road, visiting the scenery in the lofty mountains. I came to the sandbar in front of the Tengwang Pavilion and found the Tengwang Pavilion which was built by King Teng. Here the mountains overlapped and verdant peaks towered into the sky. The red color of the pavilion is like flying in the sky, and you can't see the ground from the pavilion. Cranes, ducks resting on a small island, extreme island of the winding back and forth situation, Ya Hao's palace, with the undulating mountains with a coherent.
Push open the carved door of the pavilion, looking down at the colorful decoration of the roof, mountain peaks and plains as far as the eye can see, the lake and the river twists and turns surprising. The city is full of alleys and mansions, and many rich and noble families. Barges and ships filled the ferry port, all of which were large boats carved with the pattern of the green bird and yellow dragon. When the rain was over, the rainbow disappeared, the sunshine was warm, the sunset and the ducks flew together, the autumn water and the long sky were linked together. In the evening, the songs from the fishing boats resounded through the shores of Pengli Lake, and the geese felt the chill and gave out their cries of alarm, honking until they reached Hengyang Zhi Pu.
Looking into the distance, the chest just felt relaxed, the superb pleasure immediately rose, the sound of the xiaojiao attracted the breeze, the soft song attracted the fluttering white clouds. Like the gathering in the bamboo forest of Suoyuan Garden, the good drinker here can drink more than Tao Yuanming, the magistrate of Pengze County, and like Yeshui's praise of the lotus flower, the poet's literary talent here is better than that of Xie Lingyun, the inner historian of Linchuan. (Music and food, writing and speech) These four good things are all in place, and (the wise host and the guest of honor) these two rare conditions have come together, looking far into the sky and rejoicing in the holiday. The sky is so high and the earth is so vast that one feels the infinity of the universe. Joy passes away and sorrow strikes, and I learned that there is a definite rise and fall of things. Looking west to Chang'an, pointing east to Shaoxing, the land in the south has come to an end, the sea is unfathomable, the Big Dipper in the north is so distant, and the pillars of the sky are unattainable. The mountains are hard to cross, who sympathizes with the people who have no ambition? Ping Shui occasionally meets each other, and all of us are guests in a foreign land. Nostalgic for the palace gates of the king, but not summoned, when will we be able to go and serve the king?
Heh, everyone's timing is different, and life's fortunes are many. The world's most important thing is that the world's most important thing is that the world's most important thing is the world's most important thing. The first time I saw a man who had a good time was when he was a young man, and the second time I saw him was when he was a young man, and the third time I saw him was when he was a young man. It is only because a gentleman can understand the time, and a man of understanding knows his own destiny. Though old in age, one's ambition should be more vigorous; how can one change one's mood when one's head is gray? Though the situation is difficult, one's temperament should be stronger, and one should never abandon one's lofty aspirations. Even if one drinks water from a greedy spring, one's mind is still fresh and clean; even if one is in a dry rut, one's heart is still cheerful and pleasant. Though the North Sea is very far away, it can be reached by a whirlwind; though the morning has passed, it is not too late to cherish the dusk. Meng Chang is noble in heart, but in vain he embraces the passion to serve the country, Ruan Ji is indulgent and unrestrained, how can we learn from his kind of poor cry!
I have a humble position, just a scholar. Although the same as the final army has been twenty-one years, but nowhere to go to ask for tassel to kill the enemy. I envy Zongcourt that kind of ride the wind to break the waves of heroism, but also have the ambition to throw the pen into the military. Now I have abandoned my life's achievements and fame to serve my father from afar. Although I cannot claim to be the treasure tree of the Xie family, I can socialize with wise and virtuous men. Soon I will meet my father and listen to his teachings. Today I have the honor of accompanying all the elders, and I am happy to ascend to the Dragon Gate. If I hadn't been able to meet someone like Yang Deyi who introduced me, I would have only sighed to myself as I patted my own writing. But since I have already met Zhong Ziqi, what is there to be ashamed of in playing "Flowing Water"? The famous place can not always exist, the grand banquet is difficult to meet again. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the third time I was a student there. I'm not sure how much I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it, and I'm sure I'll be able to do it. I have only taken the liberty of making a short introduction, as I have done in my modest way. I have written four rhymes and eight stanzas for each of you to write a poem according to your own rhyme scheme. I have written eight lines in four rhymes. Please show your talent like Pan Yue, Lu Ji, and write your own magnificent poems!
The towering Tengwang Pavilion overlooks the sandbar in the center of the river, and the luxurious songs and dances of Peiyu and Luanling have stopped. In the morning, the painted buildings flew up to the clouds of Nanpu; at dusk, the pearl curtains were involved in the rain of the western mountains. Leisurely colored cloud shadow reflected in the river, floating leisurely all day long; time passes easily, personnel changes, I do not know how many springs and autumns have been spent. In the past, the king of Teng in the pavilion has been unknown where to go, only that the railing outside the torrential river empty from the distant flow.
Appreciation:
This is a poem written in parallel style, but it is written in a bright, fresh and powerful style, which can be called an exemplary work.
Content Appreciation:
The natural integration of landscape writing and lyricism. This article focuses on beads to depict the majestic scenery of the Tengwang Pavilion. The elegant and grandiose atmosphere of the banquet, expressing their own feelings of emotion. The article in the account of the old county, the new House after the historical development. It is written by the geographic location of the pavilion and the surrounding environment. Lapel three rivers and five lakes, control barbarians and thorns and Ou Yue, scribbling water and cold pool clear, smoke and condensation and twilight purple mountains, sunset and the unruly fly together, the autumn water *** long sky a color. Tengwang Pavilion is located in this through the elephant Jiangnan land. Then, the author's pen from far and near, from the outside to depict the inner landscape. Layers of mountains towering cui, up out of the sky; flying pavilion flow boat, down to the groundless, Gui Palace Orchid Palace, embroidery ask, daisy deng. Remote Cen Fu Chang, Yixing Li Fei, Wang Bo could not hold back the excitement of a road famous area of the child, fortunate to be benefited from the great preserves, he had the opportunity to participate in the banquet is y honored. But in the face of high-ranking officials to show off, can not help but have a few heartbreaking sad gun. He turned to lament his own uneven fortune, ill-fated destiny. Express his deep depression and injustice, pouring out their own have the intention to throw the pen, please tassel to serve the country's feelings and the determination to go forward. Emotions are born from the scene, writing the scene is for the lyric, the scene, the feelings of mutual penetration, water and milk blending. It is a natural, just like the clouds and water, spontaneous, natural and smooth. [7]
Contrasting narrative, colorful. The author, whether it is a picture of Hongzhou scenery, the Tengge situation, or the narrative of the character's emotions, can be spilled. The author has successfully used the method of rendering the narrative. For example, when explaining the people of Hongzhou. A gas laid out fourteen sentences, from historical figures to real people, from civil servants to military generals, do not tire of it; write the scenery of Tengwang Pavilion looking into the distance, then the sandbar islands, mountains and wilderness, river and Ze boats, palaces, houses, the bottom of the eye, one by one to narrate, one by one.
And this narrative, and is in contrast.
This is the first time I've ever seen a movie in which I've had a good time, and I've never had a good time. The first thing I'd like to say is that I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm sure I'm going to be able to do it. The green bamboos of Sui-Yuan are overpowering the bottles of Pengze; the Zhu Hua of Yeshui is illuminating the strokes of Linchuan. Strings and pipes, delicate songs, fine wine, good writing, good times, beautiful scenery, enjoyment and pleasure. With four beauties and two difficulties, this was a banquet of unprecedented splendor. In contrast, the time is uneven, the destiny is full of misfortunes; Feng Tang is easy to grow old, Li Guang is difficult to seal, the genius is falling, confused, and how sad it is. This is the contrast of the characters' situation. In the text, there are also looking at Chang'an under the sun, pointing to the Wu Hui in the clouds, which is a contrast on the geographical area; the contrast on the emotion between the pleasure of flying and the sadness of finishing the pleasure; the contrast on the Yang Yi's failure to meet, stroking the Lingyun and regretting; the Zhong period encounter, playing the running water to be ashamed of, which is a contrast between the lack of talent and the joy of meeting a confidant. This colorful contrasting contrast, in revealing the character's inner worries, highlighting the article's main theme of the center, can produce the opposite of each other, distinctive and clear artistic effect.
The pairings are beautiful, and the diction is appropriate. In addition to the contempt, wu hu, so lai, yuner and other sighs, auxiliary words and Bo's self-referential, most of the four words and six words of a sentence of the pair. Some of these are single sentence pairs, such as the clouds and rain, colorful Che District Ming, the sunset and the lone rushes fly together, the autumn water *** long sky a color, etc.; there are compound sentence pairs, such as the material and heavenly treasures, the dragon light shoots the ruins of the Bull Doo; outstanding people, Xu Ru under the couch of the Chenfan, the fishing boat sings the evening, the sound of the poor Peng Li's shore; wild goose formation shocked the cold, the sound of breaking the Hengyang of the Pu; there are also the sentence pairs, such as the lapel of the Three Rivers and the belt with the Five Lakes, control of barbarians and thorns and the introduction of the Ou Yue in the lapel of the Three Rivers and the belt with the The five lakes and the control of barbarians and thorns and the introduction of Ou Yue. Again, such as Tengjiaoqi phoenix, purple electricity, green frost, dragon light, bullfighting, etc. are also the sentence pair. This pair of sentences is not only neat and well-proportioned, but also intricate and varied, read rhythmic, neat and harmonious, powerful.
The allusions appear many times in the text. And they are used appropriately and aptly, but not redundant and obscure feeling, but also make the article look rich and elegant, euphemistic twists and turns. The first thing I want to say is that I'm not going to be able to do that. Feng Tang is easy to old, Li Guang is difficult to seal, Qu Jia Yi in Changsha, scuttling Liang Hong in the sea, these four allusions used in conjunction, a metaphor for the author's fate, for the Pei Wangfu compilation and exclusion of the blow and because of the "diabolical Ying Wang chicken" text was expelled by the Emperor's encounters, although the heart of the resentment of the feelings, but contained but not revealed, and no suspicion of the King Kong angry eyes. Though the North Sea is on credit, the rock can be picked up; the East has passed away, the Sanyu is not late, these two allusions are a metaphor for the strong belief that the eye will not be afraid of danger and obstacles, and that the heart will never give up. The two allusions are a metaphor for the strong belief that one's heart will not be afraid of danger and obstacle. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.
The transformation of static into movement, anthropomorphism. The use of anthropomorphic techniques. Objective static things written into a dynamic sense, which is another feature of the "Tengwangge Preface". The author is good at choosing words and refining words, revitalization of the physical state of the flying pavilion flow of dan, layers of mountains towering cui, only because of the fly, flow, shrug all the words, the lofty pavilion will fly up, Yin Yin danqing even gurgling flow, layers of pavilions on the cui color is also high out of the towering. The still life into an animal, indeed have the eye of the painting. And the ancient city of Hongzhou, only because of the drift, with, control, lead, into a cut three rivers for the lapel, pick five lakes for the sash, close to the system of barbaric thorns, far away from the Ouyue giants. As for such as the stars like Jun Cai. Such as clouds of triumphant friends, but also the spirit of the living, the rhyme is extraordinary.
Structural analysis
The whole text *** four paragraphs: the first paragraph narrative, is an introduction; the second paragraph is basically writing the scene; the third paragraph is basically lyrical; the fourth paragraph narrative, according to the beginning. The central event of the article is the Tengwang Pavilion Banquet, the author used the method of writing, scattered in various paragraphs, but the focus of the article is not the farewell banquet, but to write the scene as a cushion for the lyricism. The whole text from the geography and humanities of the narrative to the depiction of the beauty, and then from the beauty of the scenery to lyricism, closely linked, conversion natural. Expanded to see, the author from the description of the shape of Hongzhou to start, the best laid out Yi-Yi coloring, the feast, inside and outside the Knee King Pavilion up and down the scenery depicted to the fullest. However, Wang Bo is not to play in the mountains and water, he just passed by this place, was attracted by the landscape here, so it is easy to touch the feelings, from the gathering and dispersal of the feast and tour of the event associated with the life of the poor through the clutch, can not help but the sadness of the end of the Xing, since there will be a summary of the feelings of the lyrics. That is to say, in the good time and beautiful scenery, the wise master Xi Bing are all ready, the author raised his eyes far away, enjoy playing, but the sky is far away, the universe is infinite, he suddenly felt that life is short, the changes of all things have a fixed number of feelings arise. It is worth mentioning that the author in the second paragraph of the scenery, skillfully put the narrative through the broadcast in which, such as just like 4 horse in the road, visit the scenery in the Chonga. The first paragraph is about the first time that the author has written a book about the history of the world and the history of the world.
The key sentence of the first paragraph is the Xiongzhou fog column, handsome stars it is both the previous undertaking and summarize, but also naturally into the praise of the host and guest of the beauty of the southeast, from far and near, smooth and natural.
The second paragraph of the key sentence is Phi embroidered door, overlooking the carved roof, the author after it appeared, that is, in contrast to the previous look up at the cabinet, but from near to far, from top to bottom to look down on the surrounding thousands of phenomena. The first is to make sure that you have a good understanding of the situation, and that you have a good idea of what you are doing.
The key sentences of the third paragraph are scattered in two places. The author first used the sky and the earth, the sadness of the end of the Xing, the narrative, writing the scene to lyricism, discussion. The first one is that the universe is infinite, which is the admiration after watching the beauty of the sky and the ground, and it is to carry on the above; and the second one is the emotion on the unfortunate destiny of the individual after the sadness after the joyfulness, and it is to open the following. However, when this paragraph is another key sentence rely on the gentleman to see the opportunity, the great man to know the fate of the first, the article will turn to express their own frustration but still want to forge ahead of the valuable aspirations, so that the feelings expressed in a very euphemistic, sincere and moving.
Tengwang Pavilion Poetry
Tengwang Pavilion Linjiangzhu,
Peiyu Mingluan strike song and dance.
The painting of the building flew towards the Nanpu clouds,
the pearl curtain twilight rolled the rain in the Western mountains.
The day of the shadow of the pool of idle clouds is long,
and things have changed several times in the autumn.
The emperor's son in the pavilion, where is he now?
The Yangtze River on the threshold flows freely!
Works Appreciation
Note:
Tang Emperor Shangyuan three years (676), the poet went to visit his father in Jiao-toe, passing through Hongzhou (present-day Nanchang, Jiangxi Province), participated in the Yan Dudu Banquet, the seat of the Tengwang Pavilion Preface, the end of the preface attached to the first condensed, implicit verse, summarizes the content of the preface. The first sentence opens the door to the situation of Tengwang Pavilion with a simple and old style of writing. Tengwang Pavilion was built by Tengwang Li Yuanying, the son of Li Yuan, the High Ancestor, when he was the governor of Hongzhou. The former site in today's Jiangxi Xinjian West Zhangjiang Gate, down by the Ganjiang River, you can look away, you can look down, the following "Nanpu", "Western Hills", "Idle Clouds", The following "Nanpu", "Western Hills", "idle clouds", "pool shadow" and "the Yangtze River outside the threshold" are derived from the first sentence, "the Pavilion is facing the river". Tengwang Pavilion's situation is so good, but now who is in the pavilion to enjoy it? I think when the pavilion of Teng Wang has died, sitting in the luan bell carriage, hanging with the jade pendant, come to the pavilion, held a banquet, that kind of luxury scene, has gone. The first sentence is written in space, the second sentence is written in time, the first sentence is full of excitement, the second sentence is out of interest, the two contrast. The poet uses the method of "standing and sweeping" to make the reader naturally feel the impermanence of prosperity and decline. The only two lines of the poem include the theme of the whole poem.
The third and fourth lines follow the second line, which is more playful. The first two lines of the poem are about a man who has no one to visit and enjoy his life, and the paintings and curtains in the pavilion are of course cold and pitiful, with only the clouds of Nanpu and the rain of the western mountains as his companions. These two sentences not only write out the loneliness of the Tengwang Pavilion, but also the building flew on the clouds of Nanpu, wrote out the Tengwang Pavilion of the high, the curtains involved in the rain of the Western Mountains, wrote out the Tengwang Pavilion of the far, the scene is blended, sent feelings deep.
Up to this point, the poet's intention has been all included, but the method of expression, or more hidden and did not wake up to write through, so in the first four lines with "islet", "dance", "rain". After three relatively calm rhymes, it immediately turns to three long and soft rhymes, "Yo", "Autumn" and "Flow", utilizing the matching of chapters and meanings, with special emphasis on time, and playing with the first half of the song. It is a change from the first half of the poem, which emphasizes space. The two words "idle clouds" are intentionally or unintentionally connected with "Nanpu clouds" above, and the two words "pool shadow" intentionally avoid the word "river". The word "pool shadow" deliberately avoids the word "river" and deepens the word "river" into "pool". Clouds in the sky, the pool in the ground, a pitch and a tilt, or in the writing space, but then use "day long" three words, immediately turn the space into time, point out the long time, not a day or two days, but years and years, very naturally born out of the scenery to change the seasons, the constellations to shift the orientation of the feelings, but also naturally recalled the building of the pavilion of the people! And now is the place. Here, a "few" and a "why", successive questions, expressing a compact mood. In the end, it shifts from time to space, pointing out that things will change, stars will move, and the emperor will die, while the Yangtze River outside the threshold flows eternally eastward without end. The word "threshold" and the word "river" respond to the first sentence of the high pavilion of the river, the spirit is complete.
The poem a *** only 56 words, which belongs to the space of the pavilion, the river, the building, curtain, clouds, rain, mountains, Pu, pool shadow; belonging to the time of the day long, things change, the stars move, a few degrees of autumn, where are you now, these words are mixed together, there is no feeling of stacking beds and shelves. The main reason is that they all surround a center -- Tengwangge, and each play their role of the stars.
The Tang poems use a lot of real words (i.e. nouns), which is a clear difference from the Song poems, which like to use a lot of imaginary words (especially transitive words). For example, in the three or four lines, in addition to the word "fly" and the word "roll" is a verb, the other twelve words are real words, but the two imaginary words to the twelve real words together with the drive to bring to life, the Tang's good use of real words, real but not real, can be seen here.
In addition, the end of the poem with a couplet ending, very distinctive. Generally speaking, the couplet is mostly used in the middle of the paragraph, play a role in the layout. Here, it is used to end the poem, and it is not like two doors side by side (the term is called fan pair), but one open and one closed, taking the "side momentum", the reader can only feel the flow, but not feel it for the couplet, which shows Wang Bo's extraordinary talent. Later on, Du Fu's seven-character poems and even seven-character stanzas also often used this technique, such as "From the Ba Gorge to the Wu Gorge, then down to Xiangyang to Luoyang", "Mouth fat and face medicine follow the grace, and cui-pipe and silver poppies go down to the nine heavens", and "Linger on the play of the butterfly "The butterflies are dancing all the time, and the warblers are crowing at their own pace". Wang Bo's influence on the development of Tang poetry can be seen.
Deng Waguan Pavilion
In the morning, I climbed up to Waguan Pavilion and looked out over the city of Jinling. The Zhongshan Mountain is facing the north, and the Huaishui River is entering the south.
The rain and flowers fall, and the music of the sky is loud. The two corridors are vibrating with the drums of the law and the four corners are blowing kites.
There is no empty space in the sky, and the sun and moon rise up in the air. The mountains are empty and the air is gone, and the earth is cold and cloudy.
Give the clouds and the sea a visit, and give the palace a visit. The city is not a place for the young and the young at heart, and the young and the young at heart are not the same.
A few years ago, a few years ago, a few years ago, a few years ago, a few years ago, a few years ago, a few years ago, a few years ago. The spirit of light has always been expensive, long this town Wu Jing.
The old poem is such a classic, condensed, the heart of the infinite feelings. I hope to see more of these lines and poems, so please enjoy the ancient poem Autumn lines.