Basic principles for the establishment of medical institutions include the following six aspects:
1. Principle of reasonableness: the establishment of medical institutions should be in line with the local demographic, geographic, economic and social development, and to meet the medical needs of residents.
2. The principle of effectiveness: the establishment of medical institutions should be conducive to improving the quality and efficiency of medical services and reducing medical costs.
3. Principle of fairness: medical institutions should be set up to safeguard the medical rights and interests of all kinds of people, especially focusing on the medical needs of disadvantaged groups.
4, the principle of sustainability: the establishment of medical institutions should take into account their long-term development needs, including personnel training, scientific research and innovation, and equipment renewal. In addition, medical institutions should also pay attention to environmental protection and energy saving and emission reduction to realize green development.
5. Principle of safety: Medical institutions should be set up to ensure the life safety and health of patients and medical staff. This includes strengthening the safety management of medical institutions, improving the quality of medical care, as well as preventing and controlling the occurrence of medical accidents.
6, the principle of adaptability: medical institutions should be set up in accordance with the development of medical science and technology and changes in the disease spectrum. This includes the introduction of advanced medical technology and equipment, the training of professionals, and the development of multidisciplinary cooperation.
The standards for the establishment of tertiary medical institutions are as follows:
1. Hospital scale: tertiary medical institutions are usually large general hospitals with a high level of medical technology and better medical equipment. These hospitals are usually equipped with a number of departments and are able to provide comprehensive diagnostic and treatment services.
2, medical technology: tertiary care institutions should have a high level of medical technology, able to deal with a variety of difficult and complex cases. In addition, these hospitals should also have a certain degree of scientific research capabilities, able to carry out medical research and technological research.
3, staffing: tertiary care institutions are usually better staffed, including doctors, nurses, technicians and other professionals. These personnel should have the appropriate professional qualities and clinical experience, and be able to provide patients with quality medical services.
4, diagnostic and therapeutic equipment: tertiary care institutions should have more advanced diagnostic and therapeutic equipment in order to provide high-quality diagnostic and therapeutic services for patients. These equipment usually include X-ray machines, CT, MRI and other large medical equipment, as well as a variety of laboratory and inspection equipment.