General refers to furniture, bedding, kitchen and bathroom appliances, interior accessories and daily life needs of the goods, collectively referred to as home furnishings.
A, furniture
Broadly speaking, furniture refers to human beings to maintain a normal life, engaged in production practices and social activities essential to a class of appliances. Furniture in the narrow sense refers to life, work or social practice for people to sit, lie down or support and storage of items of a class of appliances and equipment. Furniture is not only a simple function of material products, but also a widely popular popular art, it is necessary to meet some specific purposes, but also to meet for people to see, so that people in the process of contact and use to produce some kind of aesthetic pleasure and trigger a wealth of associations of spiritual needs.
1, mainly contains:
Living room: sofa, sofa chair, long (square) coffee table, three people sofa or single, corner table (put the phone), TV cabinets, wine coolers, and decorative cabinets
Aisle: shoe cabinets, cloakroom cabinets, entrance cabinets, partitions
Bedroom: beds, nightstands, couches, pillows, closets, dressers, vanity mirrors, hanging racks
Kitchen: cabinets, hoods, stoves, pendants, refrigerators, microwave ovens, ovens, tableware
Dining room: dining tables, dining chairs, sideboards, corner cabinets, bar
Bathroom: washbasin, toilet, shower screen, bathtubs, showers, dunking pools, urinals, hand towel baskets, floor drains, toilet bowls
Study: bookshelves, desks, chairs, filing cabinets,
Foyer: shoe cabinet, cloakroom, umbrella stand
2, cleaning and maintenance methods
Wooden furniture: away from heat sources and air conditioning vents
Most of the brand sofas are treated with moisture content when dealing with wood. Professionals say that many furniture uses solid wood in the stressed part and high density board in other parts, also to prevent seasonal thermal expansion and contraction. Even with the relative rise in humidity in the summer, the wood will only expand slightly, and these natural variations do not affect the durability of quality furniture.
But no matter how durable, furniture has a lifespan, and it's important to learn to care for them in order to maximize their use. Experts recommend keeping furniture away from heat sources or air conditioning vents. Solid wood drawers and sliding doors may be difficult to open and close due to over-expansion, so you can apply wax or paraffin wax to the edges of the drawers and sliding doors and the bottom glides.
Fabric sofas: prevent dust left in the fiber
Summer, due to the scorching sun, huge temperature changes, smoke and pet damage and other factors will make the original dry and comfortable fabric sofas increasingly tight, faded, it is best to often use a vacuum cleaner or brush to remove the dust on the sofa, in order to prevent dust or stains for a long time left in the fiber.
Leather sofa: wipe the leather surface with a rag
Summer should pay more attention to the maintenance of leather sofas, if the long time maintenance is not appropriate, it will lead to its fading, aging, loss of luster, so that the lack of leather extensibility and deformation of the sofa.
Inadvertently stained with oil sofa, with a cotton cloth dipped in the appropriate concentration of soapy water or ammonia and alcohol mixture (ammonia 1, alcohol 2, water 2) will be removed from the oil, and then finally wiped with water to wipe clean, with a clean cotton cloth can be dry. If often patting the leather sofa sitting parts and its edge, can make the sofa life extension of 3 to 5 years. Because this can make the expansion of the leather is well maintained.
Rattan furniture: cleaning "from the beginning"
Because of the rattan furniture porous, and a variety of insects breeding rampant in the spring, so it is necessary to regularly wash, wash is to "pervasive". One is to see whether the paint is peeling off everywhere, such as no, available wicker and other sharpened remove "hole" in the nasty things, and then a toothbrush dipped in soapy water or vegetable oil can be gently brush the small hole. If the paint is peeling off, it is necessary to make up the paint on the basis of cleaning.
Synthetic leather: heavy humidity and avoid high temperature
Synthetic leather and wood, cotton and linen silk fabrics are different in nature, high temperature, high humidity, low temperature, bright light, acid-containing solutions, alkali solutions have an impact on it. An insider said, maintenance should pay attention to two aspects: the first avoid placing it in high temperature place, because this will make the appearance of synthetic leather changes, mutual adhesion, wipe also do not use wet towel or wet cloth, but to use a dry cloth; The second to maintain moderate humidity, humidity will be hydrolyzed leather, damage to the surface of the skin film; humidity is too low is prone to cracking and hardening.
Plastic plywood furniture maintenance
Generally speaking, plywood in the highest level of plastic plywood furniture. It is a kind of solid wood heart plywood, but it is widely used because of the more sophisticated manufacturing work of the General Workers' Union. However, it is different from general plywood. As Taiwan's more advanced furniture brands or imported furniture are also to the original wood and plastic plywood as furniture materials, so the maintenance of plastic plywood furniture is also to be particularly careful to work.
1) Because the plastic plywood assembly is quite easy, so when you buy you have to ask the store assembly should pay attention to the place, so that once the loose only have a way to re-do their own simple assembly.
②Plastic plywood furniture skirting board if the sealing design, that _ you can put some drying agent and insecticide in the assembly before the head, to keep it dry and clean.
3 For the plastic plywood on the dirt can be removed with beer, and then wipe with a rag dipped in water once, you can always keep bright as new.
④ If there are small scratches on the surface, you can use crayons with similar colors to make up the scratches, and then play the colorless wax.
⑤Plastic plywood are sealed to prevent moisture penetration, to protect the life of the furniture. Once you find the phenomenon of peeling, you can quickly iron pads on the soft cloth on the heating back and forth, so that it restored to its original state.
6 plastic plywood furniture drawers are mostly slide type, usually as long as the candle in the pulley on a layer of wax to maintain the smoothness of the slide.
⑦ As for the usual cleanup, to the home usually use the cleaner to wipe on it, the only thing to pay attention to is not to use volatile oil coating.
Two, bedding
Bedding refers to the bed, for people to use during sleep items, including bedding, covers, sheets, bedspreads, hats, pillowcases, pillowcases, blankets, mats and mosquito nets.
1, the main contains
① bulk: six, four, three-piece set; contains: quilt cover, summer cover, bed sheets, bed hats, pillows, summer pillowcase (envelope pillowcase)
② pillow: the first slightly can be divided into a pillowcase, pillowcase, pillowcase can be divided into a short pillowcase, pillowcase, pillowcase, square pillowcase, etc., pillowcase is divided into a four-hole fiber pillows, square pillows, kapok pillows, magnetic pillows, latex pillows, chrysanthemum pillows, Buckwheat pillow, cassia pillow, etc..
③ bedding: seven-hole quilt, four-hole quilt, air-conditioned quilt, protective pads;
4 suits: four-piece, five-piece, six-piece, seven-piece set.
2, cleaning and maintenance methods
①Bedding (excluding core), cleaning frequency can be based on personal hygiene habits. Before the first use, can be rinsed in the water once, can be the surface of the pulp and printing and dyeing floating color wash off, use will be softer, the future is not easy to wash fading.
②Except for the more special materials and indicate that can not be washed (such as silk), in general, the washing program: first neutral detergent poured into the water of the washing machine, the water temperature should not exceed 30 ℃, to be completely dissolved in detergent and then put into the bedding, do not take too long to soak. Because the use of alkaline detergent or water temperature is too high or the detergent is not evenly dissolved or soaked for too long may cause unnecessary color fading. Meanwhile, wash light-colored products separately from dark-colored products to avoid staining each other. If you want to use a dryer, please choose low temperature drying, the temperature should not be more than 35 ℃, which can avoid excessive shrinkage.
In short, before washing, you should carefully read the washing instructions of the product, and before washing, you must pay attention to the lace, pendant, etc. to avoid damage.
③Collection, please clean, dry thoroughly, folded neatly, and put a certain amount of mothballs (can not be in direct contact with the product), it is appropriate to put in the dark, low humidity, well-ventilated place. The quilt products which are not used for a long time can be dried in the sunshine before re-use to make them back to fluffy.
④Special Precautions:
A, linen products can not be rubbed hard when washing, wringing (because the fiber is brittle, easy to hair, affecting the appearance and life).
B, cotton, linen products collection should pay attention to keep the environment clean and clean, to prevent mold. Light-colored and dark-colored products should pay attention to separate storage to prevent shadow color, yellowing.
C, white silk products can not be put in mothballs or put in camphor box, otherwise it will be yellowed.
D, in addition to the single pore fiber pillow, the other can be washed, but because of its thickness, be sure to ensure that the full drying, so that it is completely dry before not affecting the re-use. Normally it is best to use a pillowcase to avoid the trouble of washing.
Three, kitchen utensils
Kitchen utensils refer to pots and pans, cooker, range hoods, small appliances and so on; kitchen is an important part of a family, with the improvement of living standards, the quality of life of people for the kitchen is also constantly pursuing, especially some fashionable women for the modern kitchen requirements. Green is a popular theme in today's world, there are many new products and appliances into our kitchen, especially worth paying attention to is the color home silicone products, which in accordance with international standards selected nano-silicone, glass, ceramics, stainless steel and other high-quality environmentally friendly materials, design and production of knives, pots and pans, cutlery, tea utensils, preservation of fresh utensils and other complete sets of kitchen appliances, they have a green and environmentally friendly, lightweight and practical advantages, for those who love life, the pursuit of quality of life, the kitchen is the most important part of a family. They have the advantages of green, lightweight and practical, providing a new choice for those who love life and pursue quality of life.
Kitchenware is the kitchen utensils. Kitchen utensils mainly include the following five categories: the first category is the storage utensils; the second category is the washing utensils; the third category is the conditioning utensils; the fourth category is the cooking utensils; the fifth category is the eating utensils.
(a) mainly contains
Storage appliances: food storage and utensils storage of two major parts. Food storage is divided into refrigerated and non-cold storage, refrigerated is realized through the kitchen refrigerator, freezer and so on. Utensil storage is to provide storage space for tableware, cookware, utensils and so on. Storage of utensils is accomplished through a variety of base cabinets, hanging cabinets, corner cabinets, multifunctional decorative cabinets, and so on.
Washing appliances: including hot and cold water supply system, drainage equipment, washing basin, washing cabinet, etc., after washing in the kitchen operation of the garbage, should be set up in the garbage cans or sanitary buckets, etc., the modern family kitchen should also be equipped with disinfection cabinets, food waste crusher and other equipment.
Conditioning appliances: mainly including conditioning countertops, organizing, cutting vegetables, ingredients, modulation tools and utensils. With the progress of science and technology, the family kitchen with food-cutting equipment, pressing and squeezing juice machine, modulation machine and so on is also increasing.
Cooking utensils: mainly stoves, stoves and cooking-related tools and utensils. With the process of the kitchen revolution, electric rice cooker. High-frequency induction cookers, microwave ovens, microwave ovens and so on also began to enter the family in large numbers.
Eating utensils: mainly include furniture in the dining room and utensils and vessels used when eating.
(B) cleaning and maintenance methods
Cabinet door
1, ordinary door with a soft cotton cloth to wipe clean, high-gloss surface of the door with a soft lint cloth to wipe clean, do not use steel wool or rough brushes to clean, in order to avoid damage to the surface of the door.
2, general oil stains and dirt with a neutral detergent or soapy water wipe, and dry with a dry cloth; more stubborn stains with stain remover and Pepsi wipe, do not use high concentration or corrosive solvents wipe.
3, metal fittings every six months to the active parts of the drip lubricant maintenance.
Man-made countertops
1, general dirt with neutral detergent or soapy water, and dry with a dry cloth.
2, the more stubborn oil stains or tea prints first with 800 # - 1200 # water sandpaper buffing, and then wipe clean with a Pepsi cloth.
3, burns, scratches, knife marks with 400 # - 600 # water sandpaper, and then wipe clean with a cleaning cloth.
(C) cleaning points
1, stainless steel cooker can not be used with a hard cloth, steel wool or chemical agents, to use a soft towel, soft cloth with water or stainless steel brightening agent polish.
2, marble countertops can not be rubbed with toluene, otherwise it is difficult to remove the white spots. It is appropriate to use a soft cloth to wipe.
3, sinks, sinks, toilets, bathtubs and other ceramic products on the oil, can not be used with abrasive particles contained in the cloth, steel ball, metal brush, with neutral, weak alkaline cleaner is appropriate.
4, limescale can not use acidic toilet bowl powder, dilute hydrochloric acid, etc., will damage the glaze, loss of light.
5, rust sprinkled cleaner for a long time without cleaning, enamel will be discolored. Application of porcelain cleaning treasure and other timely cleaning.
(D) cleaning tips
1, set up a dish rack
Many families used to wash the bowls and plates stacked together in the cupboard, just washed the dishes stacked on top of each other is very easy to accumulate water, coupled with the cupboards closed, not ventilated, moisture is difficult to evaporate out of the natural breeding of bacteria.
Some people like to use a dry rag to dry the bowl, but the rag with a lot of bacteria, this seemingly "clean" practice is counterproductive. In addition, the dishes stacked together, the bottom of the previous dish all the dirt on the next dish, very unhygienic.
Experts suggest that you can set up a dish rack next to the sink. Cleaning is complete, the hand put the dish vertical, the bowl inverted in the rack, will soon be able to make the dish natural air drying, not only to save time and hygiene.
2, chopsticks and knife rack to breathable
Some people put the chopsticks after washing in the cupboard, or put in the airtight plastic chopsticks tube, these practices are not desirable, the best choice of stainless steel wire made of good air permeability of the chopsticks tube, and nailed to the wall or placed in the ventilation, so that the water can be drained very quickly.
Additionally, it's not a good idea to put knives in unventilated drawers and racks; again, choose a rack with good ventilation.
3, the kitchen utensils hang up
Many people used to put the kitchen utensils in the drawer, or put in the pots and pans and frying spoons, and cover, which is also not conducive to keep dry.
Cutting boards tend to absorb water, have scratches and crevices on their surfaces, and often harbor raw food residue. If they are not cleaned thoroughly and stored properly, food residues will cause bacteria to multiply when they decay.
To solve these problems, you may wish to carry out a small revolution in the kitchen: between the hanging cabinets and cupboards, or in a convenient place on the wall to install a strong crossbar, and in the crossbar on the hooks, after cleaning the spatula, spoons, whisks, dishwashing baskets, etc. Hanging on the top, so that you can drain the water; in the far end of these utensils to hang the rags, dishcloths and towels, the other end of the bar is equipped with a more solid, but the other end of the bar is a more stable and stable, so that it will be more efficient. At the other end of the bar, install a stronger hook to hang the cutting board as well, so that it can be kept dry.
Hanging things on the bar also keeps the kitchen tidy and the utensils handy, so it's a win-win situation.
It should be noted that hanging, placed in the cabinet outside the items in the natural air drying at the same time will be contaminated with dust, should be carefully rinsed before use.