Jinshan District has convenient transportation, Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway, Jinshan Railway branch line and Tingwei Highway, Xinwei Highway across the north and south, 320 National Highway across the east and west. The establishment of Shanghai Jinshan car ferry terminal, opened up the Shanghai to Ningbo and other places of the sea blue channel (has been discontinued, it is estimated to be changed to the Jinshan three islands tourist terminal). With the accelerated pace of highway construction in Shanghai, by 2005, Jinshan formed "two horizontal and three vertical" highway network ("two horizontal" refers to Xinfengjin Expressway and Tingfeng Expressway, "three vertical "refers to the Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway, the same three highways and Jiajin Expressway), Jinshan's traffic conditions produce a qualitative leap.
In April 1997, approved by the State Council, Jinshan County and the China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Shanghai Jinshan Industrial Company, a joint government, withdrawing the county to build the district. After the withdrawal of the county and district, "twenty years of hard work, Jinshan into a modern urban and rural integration of Shanghai's southern wing of the new coastal city" has become the 529,000 people in Jinshan united to strive for new ideals, new goals. Newly built and renovated 47.8 kilometers of highway, the road density of the region reached 0.94 kilometers per square kilometer. 116 kilometers of rural roads were built and renovated. New green space area of 1.64 million square meters, was named "national advanced urban gardening and greening" and "the country's top ten cities afforestation and greening".
Development of industry is an important part of economic construction in Jinshan District. Jinshan District has chemical industry, light industry machinery, textile and clothing, electronics, medicine, auto parts, HVAC equipment, building materials, food and other industries, more than 1,300 industrial enterprises, has formed 12 powerful enterprise groups, 15 annual output value of more than 100 million yuan or profits of more than 10 million yuan of enterprises. The tertiary industry, led by commerce and tourism, has also developed rapidly, with more than 10 large-scale comprehensive shopping centers and more than 7,900 commercial outlets in the whole area. Agriculture in Jinshan District has a good foundation and advantages. With 520,000 mu of arable land, it is one of the main production areas of Shanghai's grain and oil crops. Jinshan District is also an important production base for Shanghai's foodstuffs, with the output of pigs, eggs, milk and aquatic products traditionally ranking among the top three in the suburbs of the city.
Jinshan District has a wealth of tourism resources, the territory of the "big Jinshan, small Jinshan, Fushan" three islands is the only remaining piece of pure land in Shanghai, the island preserves the original vegetation and rare plants on the land and other areas of Shanghai has long been extinct, there are rhesus monkeys and other precious animals. The Cold Cave Spring on Dajinshan Mountain is even better, and is known as the "Divine Spring" because of its sweet and refreshing water quality. "With beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, the three islands are an ideal place for traveling and summer vacation. Zhujing Donglin Temple, Songyin Huayan Pagoda, Qi Jiadun Spring and Autumn and Western Han Dynasty Ancient Cultural Ruins, Tinglin Liangzhu Cultural Ruins, etc. will be opened up as a new attraction for ancient culture travel and tourism. Jinshan farmers painting, black pottery art will create, produce more fine products to the world to show Jinshan social and cultural flavor.
Facing the new century, Jinshan District, the development of opportunities further revealed. First, the opportunity of infrastructure construction. "Two horizontal and three vertical" highway network will be gradually formed during the "Tenth Five-Year" period, large and small Yangshan deep-water port construction will soon start, Jinshan's transportation conditions will be fundamentally improved, with the city center and the surrounding areas of the link will be greatly strengthened. Second, the opportunity of industrial development. Shanghai Petrochemical four construction and the development and construction of the Shanghai Chemical Industry Zone, Jinshan relying on the big chemical industry, the development of chemical extension industry and supporting services industry has created a good opportunity. Third, the potential geographical advantages. With the improvement of transportation conditions, Jinshan as the southwest gateway to Shanghai and is located in Hangzhou Bay Bay will gradually reveal the advantages of the Gulf, for the development of Jinshan logistics industry, warehousing, transportation industry provides new opportunities.
Economic Overview
Since the reform and opening up, Jinshan economy and social undertakings have been developing vigorously. in May 1997, Jinshan County was abolished and established as a district, which opened a new page of Jinshan development.
By the end of 2005, the region's GDP (value-added) of 20.13 billion yuan, at current prices than the previous year, an increase of 33.2%; total fiscal revenue of 5.732 billion yuan, an increase of 42.1% over the previous year, of which 2.929 billion yuan of local fiscal revenue, an increase of 46.1% over the previous year.
The total industrial output value of the region (at current prices) was 61.69 billion yuan, up 44% from the previous year. The secondary industry is developing rapidly. The basic formation of chemical medicine, machinery and electronics, textile and clothing, automobiles and accessories-based pillar industry system. In accordance with the policy of "service, cooperation, participation, extension and guarantee", Jinshan District and Shanghai Petrochemical, Shanghai Chemical Industry Zone and Shanghai Huayi Group and other large chemical enterprises continue to deepen the cooperation, industrial chain, talent chain, service chain and urban construction chain to accelerate the formation of the chain.
The total agricultural output value of 1.16 billion yuan was completed. Agriculture to the scale of business concentration steadily advancing. District-level 1,000 mu hybrid rice seed production base, 2,000 mu of high-quality conventional rice breeding base and 90,000 mu of high-standard facilities for the construction of grain field is basically completed. The proportion of agricultural scale operation land area to the total cultivated land area in the whole region increased from 17% to 30%. Started 5,000 head of dairy cattle breeding base, special aquatic factory nursery and technology incubation base construction. Modern agricultural park development and construction, completed infrastructure investment of 230 million yuan, the basic formation of 82 kilometers of park road network. Modern nursery plant, Ganoderma lucidum planting, winter peach production, R & D processing base and other 12 projects have been completed and put into operation. Yinlong Vegetable Company and Shipu Peach Garden have been listed as national agricultural standardization demonstration bases, and Jinshan District has been named as a national pollution-free vegetable production base and a national dairy cattle advantageous area.
In 2005, the total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 11.58 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1% over the previous year. With the development of real estate industry and the continuous improvement of people's living standard, the sales of commercial properties also showed an upward trend in 2005.
In 2005, the region ****completed fixed asset investment of 14.1 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year. 2005 continued to accelerate infrastructure construction, ****arrangement of practical major projects 40.
Social undertakings flourish, science, education, culture, health and sports comprehensive progress. Started the chemical independent intellectual property rights project, the preparation of the Shanghai fine chemical industry professional incubator, the creation of the Shanghai chemical intellectual property rights pilot park. Jinshan Middle School and the Third Affiliated High School of Huashi University successfully passed the summary evaluation of Shanghai experimental demonstrative high school. at the end of 2005, there were 23 elementary school and 30 middle schools in ***.
In 2005, the 2005 Tourism Festival was successfully held, and special tourism projects such as Fengjing Ancient Town Tour, City Beach Tour and Green Jinshan Tour were gradually launched and showed initial results.
Disease prevention and control work is outstanding, was named the national primary health care advanced district. Fengjing town, Zhujing town successfully created a national health town, petrochemical street created into Shanghai first-class health street. 2005, built 15 community standardized health service centers. In 2005, the district has 30 medical institutions. 2005, successfully held the second district games, Jinshan District sportsmen and women to participate in the national and municipal games *** won 8 gold medals, 9 silver medals, 6 bronze medals.
"Eleventh Five-Year" period is the Jinshan reform and development of the key period, but also Jinshan to build Shanghai International Chemical City is an important period. Jinshan will closely around the "construction of Shanghai International Chemical City" as the overall goal, to accelerate the establishment of petrochemical and its extension industries as the leading, machinery and equipment, electronic information, new textiles, closely integrated, reflecting the requirements of the circular economy of the advanced manufacturing base and its matching modern service base; accelerate the establishment of an ecological, intensive for Characterized by ecological, intensive, closely integrated with advanced manufacturing and modern service industry, reflecting the green economy and leisure function of the urban modern agricultural base; accelerate the completion of the sand white, clear water, blue sky, green city seascape as a symbol of the Jinshan characteristics of culture and ecological environmental protection is closely integrated with the embodiment of the beautiful living environment, recreation and entertainment of the modern coastal new town.
Natural Geography
Geology
In the Late Archaic period (2.5±0.5 billion years ago), Jinshan area had strong undersea volcanic activities, and in the middle of the Early Proterozoic period (2.3 billion years ago), the Wutai movement, the strata of the strata underwent strong folding and fracturing. From the Middle Proterozoic to the Late Proterozoic, the land was uplifted by the Jinning Movement (8±0.03 billion years ago) and relatively stabilized. In the Paleozoic Era (570-230 million years ago), there were many large-scale sea invasions, and the earth's crust rose and fell many times. During the Mesozoic Era (23～0.67 billion years ago), magmatic activities became active again, and after the Yanshan Movement, a new tectonic pattern of the Huaxia System was formed, with the early Laocun Cyclone and the Huangjian Cyclone as the main rock-forming periods in the region. Cenozoic (O.67 billion years ago ~ today) Himalayan movement to make the strata of folding, metamorphism and fracture, and after the Quaternary Ice Age and the impact of many sea invasion, in the sea and land phase of the alternating sedimentary effect, the formation of bedrock upper strata.
Geomorphology
Jinshan District is located in the southern wing of the Yangtze River Delta, the southeast end of the Taihu Lake Basin Saucer-shaped depression. The terrain of the whole area is low and flat, with the ground elevation rising slightly from north-west to south-east, and the rivers and canals are interwoven into a network. The geomorphology of the county has experienced the geological movement in the late Yanshan period, the alternating hot and cold changes of the Cenozoic paleoclimate, and the slow subsidence of the earth's crust over the past 3 million years, which resulted in the accumulation of loose rock layers ranging from O to 285 meters thick on the base of the former Quaternary strata, creating the present geomorphological formations. According to the external dynamic process of landform formation, the cause and its form, it can be divided into six geomorphological units: lake marsh depression, lagoon plain, lagoon plain, coastal plain, tidal flat, and eroded remnant hills.
Soil
Jinshan soil is subject to the constraints of geomorphology and terrain, developed on the basis of four kinds of parent material: lake sedimentation, river and lake interactive deposition, river and sea interactive deposition and river alluvial deposition, and in different geographical areas, respectively, has experienced salinization, meadow and swamp submerged in the process of cultivation, and after a long period of anthropogenic influence, gradually formed rice soil and tidal soil two soil types. According to the second soil census data in 1981: the county's rice soil 645,400 mu, accounting for 99.96% of the total area of farmland, which can be divided into three subclasses, 12 soil genera and 27 soil species. Tide soil 231 acres, accounting for O.04%, for digging pads gray tide soil subclass of stacked loam under the genus of a stacked soil species, distributed on both sides of the river, only as a self-reserved land, ten side of the land. Therefore, a great part of the county is rice soil, and among them, green and yellow mud, yellow-spotted green and purple, green and purple mud, green and yellow soil, yellow mud head five soil types are more widely distributed in the county, the area is larger soil types. Northwestern low-field area, the water table is high, most of the green and purple mud; the central low flat field area, the terrain is slightly higher, with green and yellow mud, green and yellow soil; southeast high flat field area, the terrain is high and cool, with yellow mud head, green and yellow mud, the water table is in the 1 ~ 1.2 meters below.
Tillage soil organic matter average content of 3.91 ± 0.77%, total nitrogen O.230 ± O.042%, the north is higher than the south; total phosphorus 0.065 ± 0.024%, but the effective phosphorus content is low, an average of 12.7 ± 5.85 PPM, less than 9 PPM nearly 160,000 acres; total potassium 2.16 ± 0.187%, acidity (PH value) an average of 6.89, mostly neutral.
Administrative divisions
Jinshan District has 1 street, 1 industrial zone and 9 towns under its jurisdiction: Petrochemical Street, Jinshan Industrial Zone, Zhujing Town, Fengjing Town, Zhangyan Town, Tinglin Town, Lvxiang Town, Langxia Town, Jinshanwei Town, Caojing Town and Shanyang Town.
History
The county was founded in 1726 A.D. On April 29, 1997, it was approved by the State Council (Guo Huan [1997] No. 29): Jinshan County and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Shanghai Jinshan Industrial Company jointly built the government, abolished Jinshan County, set up Jinshan District, and took the former Jinshan County's administrative area as the administrative area of Jinshan District. District People's Government in the new city of petrochemicals.
In December 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Jinshan District as a national barrier-free environment standard city, county, village and town.
In November 2020, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the list of the third batch of counties (districts) that have reached the standard of water-saving society construction, and Jinshan District was on the list.
November 2020, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of selected cities for the 6th National Civilized City, and Jinshan District was awarded the 6th National Civilized City.
In March 2020, Jinshan District was honored as the first batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop pests and diseases.
In January 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development recognized Jinshan District as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities and districts) in the country to take the lead in basically realizing the mechanization of the whole process of major crop production.
In July 2019, the National Health Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine identified Jinshan District as a pilot city for the construction of urban medical consortia.
In 2018, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development promoted Jinshan District as the first batch of typical counties for rural entrepreneurship and innovation.
In December 2016, Jinshan District was named the "first batch of national agricultural product quality safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.
In March 2015, Jinshan District was awarded the third batch of advanced units in the creation of national rule of law counties and urban areas.