Population density: 940 people/km2
Jiangyang District is part of Luzhou City, located in the south of Sichuan Province, at the confluence of the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River. The district covers an area of 649 square kilometers, with a total population of 590,000, 14 townships (towns), 3 street offices.
Jiangyang District is the political, economic and cultural center of Luzhou City, "China's Famous Historical and Cultural City", "National Model City of Double Embrace", "National Health City", "Sichuan Province, the comprehensive management of social security model district".
Jiangyang District is located in the center of the city peninsula, location advantages and outstanding geographical conditions, 256 kilometers from the provincial capital of Chengdu, 135 kilometers from Chongqing Municipality, is the combination of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Chongqing four provinces (municipalities) of the business center and important material distribution; Luzhou Airport, container freight terminals, passenger terminals are located in the territory; the Yangtze River, Tuojiang River, the two rivers across the whole territory; Longna Expressway, 321 National Highway, Luho Road, Luna Road, Luyi Road, Luzhi Road, etc. constitute a well-connected transportation network; post and telecommunications, electricity, natural gas and other infrastructure is complete; within the jurisdiction of the ten-mile green promenade Zhangba Guilin, the famous temple in southern Sichuan Fangshan, the four seasons of flowers and fruits of the Sweet Park, water and mountains of the Yangqiao Lake; famous Luzhou Laojiao, Yangtze River Excavator Plant, Yangtze River Crane Factory, Yangtze River Hydraulic Component Factory, Sinopec Natural Gas Research Institute, Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou Institute of Higher Technology, Sichuan Higher Institute of Police Officers and a number of other well-known enterprises and scientific research institutions are located in the area; climate with quasi-subtropical climatic characteristics, the average annual temperature of 18.9 ℃, 1258 hours of sunshine per year, the annual rainfall of 1207 millimeters, the frost-free period of 348 days, the extreme temperatures above 0 ℃, the distribution of temperature, light, water, heat resources and the growth and development of economic crops synchronization, suitable for a variety of cash crop growth.
Reform and opening up more than 20 years, Jiangyang District, rapid economic development. Suburban agricultural industrialization took new steps, the region's rural areas to achieve well-off; industrial economy to a new level, has formed a brewery, food, construction and building materials, chemicals, machinery processing and other 26 categories of complete industrial system; trade and economic prosperity and activity, the individual private sector economy is booming, many markets, merchants gathered, is a veritable city of commerce in southern Sichuan; Fangshan as the representative of the tourism industry in the ascendant, becoming a boutique of tourism in southern Sichuan. The tourism industry, represented by Fangshan, is on the rise and is becoming a boutique in South Sichuan.
Natural Geography
Jiangyang District is located at 105°8'52"-105°40'38" East Longitude, 28°26'18"-28°54'57" North Latitude. ". The city is bordered by Lu County and Longmatan in the north, Hejiang in the east, Naxi in the south and Jiang'an and Fushun in the west.
The landform of Jiangyang District consists of shallow hills, flat dams and river valleys. The average altitude of 280 m. The highest point of elevation of Shibeng Town, the height of 649 m; the lowest point of the town of Mito sand fish, height 220 m, relative height difference of 429 m. The terrain is dumbbell-shaped, is a basin of shallow hills, with "eight hills and a dam, a minute of water" geomorphological features.
The Yangtze River runs through the whole country from west to east, and the Tuojiang River is on the left. There are also a number of streams and rivers, such as the Inverted River and Yizixi River.
The Yangtze River
The Yangtze River originates from the glacier on the southwest side of the Geladandong Snow Peak, the main peak of the Tanggula Mountains on the Tibetan Plateau in China. The Tibetan word "Geladandong" means "high and sharp peak". Snow peaks have accumulated a large amount of snow and ice, melting ice and water gathered at the foot of the Jiang Gendi Snow Peak, formed the source of the Yangtze River - Tuotuo River. Tuo Tuo River is the longest river in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, from the end of the Geladandong Glacier to the mouth of the Dangqu River, Tuo Tuo River is 375 kilometers long.
The Yangtze River from the Tuotuo River, through Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai 10 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, injected into the East China Sea, the total length of 6,300 kilometers, is a real "long river", the world's third largest river.
Tuojiang River
Tuojiang River originates in the northern Sichuan Basin JiuDing Mountain, is the Yangtze River Left Bank Basin all in Sichuan territory of the first-class tributaries, Tuojiang River Basin is also the only "non-closed" watershed in Sichuan Province. Tuojiang River flows through the famous city, there are fruit Jintang, the important land of Jianyang, the famous town of Ziyang, the ancient capital of Zizhong, the sweet city of Neijiang, wine city Luzhou and so on.
Reverse Flow River
Reverse Flow River is the third largest river in Naxi District of Luzhou City, and is also a small one-type reservoir approved by Luzhou Municipal Water and Electricity Bureau. It originates from Fenshui Township of Jiangyang District, and flows into the Yangtze River through the townships of Longche, Lantian, and Cotton Slope. The total length is more than 50 kilometers. Water storage capacity of more than 1.1 million cubic meters, because the river from east to west into the Yangtze River, and the general direction of the flow of the river and the opposite direction of the name.
Jiangyang District is a subtropical monsoon humid climate, rich in light and heat water resources, with subtropical monsoon climate characteristics, winter without severe cold, summer without heat, frost and snow is minimal, light and hot water synchronization and coordination, the average annual temperature of 18.9 ℃, the average annual sunshine of 1,258 hours, an average of 1,207 mm of rainfall, frost-free period of 348 days, the extreme temperatures are more than 0 ℃, temperature, light, water, heat resource The distribution of temperature, light, water and heat resources is synchronized with the growth and development of cash crops, which is suitable for the growth of a variety of cash crops.
Jiangyang District, fertile land, rich in produce. Soil is mainly purple soil, rice soil and loam, acidic soil in the majority of soil depth between 40-60 centimeters, soil and sand is suitable, high fertility, strong planting. The area is rich in water and mineral resources. The average annual surface runoff of 324.5 million cubic meters, the total amount of groundwater 320 million cubic meters, can be mined 126 million cubic meters. Mineral resources mainly include sand gold, natural gas, shale, river sand and gravel.
History
Jiangyang [Northern Wei] Li Daoyuan "Water Classic": "Jiangyang County pillow with double streams, according to the river (Yangtze River) Luo (Tuojiang River) will be (confluence) also. (Western) Han Jingdi six years (151 years ago) sealed Zhao Xiang Su Jia as a marquis." Jiangyang County (ruled by today's Jiangyang District) belongs to Gandan County, Yizhou. Founding history 2155 years.
"Spring and Autumn Valley Liang Zhuan - Xi Gong 28": "The water north said Yang." Named because the seat of governance in the north of the Yangtze River.
Jiangyang District is subordinate to Luzhou City, Luzhou City, political, economic and cultural center, has a long history.
As early as two thousand years ago, the Xia and Shang dynasty is the domain of Liangzhou. The Zhou Dynasty belongs to the jurisdiction of the State of Ba. Zhou Shen Liang Wang five years (316 years ago) in the spring, King Hui Wen sent Zhang Yi and Sima wrong extermination of Ba, Shu, the same year set up Ba County jurisdiction, including Luzhou, a large area of land.
Western Han Jingdi six years (151 years ago) sealed Zhao Xiang Su Jia as Jiangyang Marquis State, in the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River confluence (now Luzhou City, Jiangyang District) set up Jiangyang County (ruled by today's Jiangyang District) belongs to the Yizhou Gandhara County. Northern Wei Dynasty Li Daoyuan "Water Classic Note": Jiangyang County pillow with double stream, according to the river (Yangtze River) Luo (Tuojiang River) will be (confluence) also. Spring and Autumn Valley Liang biography - ji Gong twenty-eight ":" water north said Yang ". Because of the rule in the north of the Yangtze River and named Jiang Yang.
Han Wu Di Jianyuan six years (135 years ago), the development of southwestern minority areas, set Gandan County, leading Jiangyang County.
Jiangyang County was established in the 18th year of Jian'an of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty (213). Western Jin Dynasty still set Jiangyang County. In the Southern Dynasties, Liu Song and Qi set up the East Jiangyang County, and during the Datong period (535-546) of Emperor Wu of xiao Liang, Luzhou was established.
Sui Emperor Yang Daye three years (607) changed Luzhou for Luchuan County, Renshou in the Luzhou General Administration.
Tang Gaozu Wude first year (618) reset for the Luzhou, three years in the Governor's Office, four years up for the Governor's Office. Northern Song Dynasty Luzhou Luchuan County set up Luchuan army section, Southern Song Dynasty filial piety Zong Qian Dao six years (1170 years) to promote the road to appeasement.
Song, Yuan occasion, the Mongolian army into Shu, Luzhou City has moved to rule in the Hejiang Rongshan, Jiang'an Sanjiang moraine, Hejiang Anle Mountain, and ultimately built the city in the Hejiang God Arm Cliff insisted on fighting for 35 years. Yuan belongs to Chongqing Road.
Ming Taizu Hongwu six years (1373) Luzhou directly under the Sichuan line in the province, nine years directly under the Sichuan Buzhengji.
Qing Jiaqing seven years (1802) Luzhou set the South Sichuan Yongning Road (renamed in 1908 under the South Sichuan Road).
In the early Republic of China, Luzhou was renamed Lu County and belonged to Yongning Road.
In December 1949, Lu County was liberated.
Luzhou City was established in 1950, successively under the jurisdiction of the South Sichuan Provincial Administration, Longchang Prefecture and Luzhou Prefecture.
July 14, 1960, the State Council approved the withdrawal of Luzhou Prefecture, Luzhou City, Yibin Prefecture jurisdiction.
On March 3, 1983, the State Council replied that it agreed to change the jurisdiction of Luzhou City to that of the province.
In May of the same year, the sichuan provincial government approved the original yibin prefecture of luzhou city into luzhou city district, under the jurisdiction of the provincial jurisdiction of luzhou city.
December 24, 1995 the State Council to "State letter (1995) No. 132" text made "on the agreement to adjust the administrative division of Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, the approval of the reply" notice.
January 26, 1996 the People's Government of Sichuan Province to "Sichuan Province letter (1996) No. 36" text to make an official notice, reported to the State Council for approval, agreed to Luzhou City District renamed Luzhou City Jiangyang District.
Local customs
The fifth day of the fifth month of the old lunar calendar is customarily called "Duanyang". During the festival, the door of each house hanging Chen Ai, calamus, girls and children wearing colorful cloth production or colorful silk thread wrapped in spices filled with incense bags, money board children, young children face coated with xionghuang wine, back hanging cloth monkey bags, picking herbs decoction bath, to show that in addition to immunity to the plague, to get rid of diseases and drive away the evil spirits. Festival to eat dumplings, garlic, salt eggs, eggs, drink andrographis, and will be sprinkled with andrographis to disinfect the house to kill insects. Unmarried and newly married husband and son-in-law, to bushels, skin (salt) eggs, candy, dumplings to the parents-in-law as a gift. In the afternoon, along the river area more than the organization of the dragon boat race or the water to grab ducks activities. Some towns held a "farm song", professional troupes and Sichuan opera lovers to organize performances of "worship Duanyang", "White Snake". After the liberation, the old custom was followed, and the dragon boat rowing activity was especially developed." Cultural Revolution", to "Qu Yuan is a feudal reactionary scholar", rowing dragon boat hanging Qu Yuan is "four old" and abolished.
After 1979, the dragon boat race and the festival custom to be restored. Luzhou city organized several dragon boat races, ten thousand people; Hejiang Nonglin small dragon boat, on behalf of Luzhou to participate in the province's dragon boat race held in Leshan. The fifth day of the fifth month of the old calendar, known as the "Danyang". During the festival, the door of each house hanging Chen Ai, calamus, girls and children wearing colorful cloth production or colorful silk thread wrapped in spices filled with scented buns, money board children, young children face coated with xionghuang wine, back hanging cloth monkey bags, picking herbs decoction bath, to show that in addition to the plague immune to get rid of illnesses and drive away the evil spirits. Festival to eat dumplings, garlic, salt eggs, eggs, drink andrographis, and will be sprinkled with andrographis to disinfect the house to kill insects. Unmarried and newly married husband and son-in-law, to bushels, skin (salt) eggs, candy, dumplings to the parents-in-law as a gift. In the afternoon, along the river area more than the organization of the dragon boat race or the water to grab ducks activities. Some towns held a "farm song", professional troupes and Sichuan opera lovers to organize performances of "worship Duanyang", "White Snake". After the liberation, the old custom was followed, and the dragon boat rowing activity was especially developed." Cultural Revolution", to "Qu Yuan is a feudal reactionary scholar", rowing dragon boat hanging Qu Yuan is "four old" and abolished. 1979 years later, the dragon boat race and festival customs and restored. Luzhou city organized several dragon boat races, ten thousand people; Hejiang Nonglin small dragon boat, on behalf of Luzhou to participate in the province's dragon boat race held in Leshan.
Economic profile
Jiangyang District to brewing, chemicals, machinery, food as the pillar, supplemented by building materials, clothing, leather and other **** there are more than thirty categories. Since the establishment of the district, has been awarded the Ministry, the province, the municipal level famous products nearly 100. Key enterprises are: Luzhou Fu Hua Industrial Co., Ltd, Luzhou City Cellar Wine Factory, Xin Yi Industrial Co., Ltd, Luzhou Fiberglass Industrial Company, Luzhou Bibili Clothing Co., Ltd, Luzhou Electricity Test Equipment Factory, Tuojiang Cement Co., Ltd, Hengda Oilfield Auxiliaries Factory and so on.
The gross domestic product of the whole area is 1,226,020,000 Yuan, of which 397,130,000 Yuan is for the primary industry, 224,110,000 Yuan for the secondary industry and 604,780,000 Yuan for the tertiary industry. Gross industrial output value of 448.11 million yuan, gross agricultural output value of 366.41 million yuan, total retail sales of consumer goods of 877.27 million yuan, investment in fixed assets of the whole society of 212.69 million yuan, fiscal revenue of 84.11 million yuan, per capita consumer spending of urban residents of 4,506 yuan, the annual per capita net income of farmers of 2,320 yuan. The savings balance of urban and rural residents is 2,250,000,000 Yuan.
Administrative divisions
Jiangyang District is located in the southern part of Sichuan Province, at the confluence of the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River.
Jiangyang Qu
510502
646000
The district people's government is stationed at No. 6, Xingguang Road
At the end of 2004, Jiangyang District had jurisdiction over 3 streets (Nancheng, Beicheng, and Dashanping), 10 towns (Tongtan, Zafang, Jiangbei, Neoyu, Lantian, Tai'an, Maituo, Huangwizu, Xicao, Fangshan ), 4 townships (Huayang, Shizhai, Watershed Ridge, Danlin), 43 communities, 201 administrative villages, 2092 villagers groups. With an area of 649 square kilometers and a total population of 606,700, of which 236,200 are non-agricultural
In March 2021, Jiangyang District was ranked 70th on the list of 2021 China's top 100 counties and cities for assured food.
In January 2021, the 2020 Rural Revitalization Communication Influential Counties and Regions Ranking was released, and Jiangyang District was ranked 300th.
In February 2017, Jiangyang District was listed on the 2016 National Basic Balanced Counties (Cities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.