1. Wearing sterile gloves.
2. Early administration of antibiotics can be effective in prevention.
3. administering safe injections.
Expanded information:
Measures for standard precautions:
1, hand washing: when possible contamination after contact with blood, body fluids, excretions, secretions, after removing gloves, quickly wash hands with disinfectant or hand sanitizer.
2, gloves: gloves should be worn when contacting blood, body fluids, excretions, secretions and broken skin and mucous membranes; gloves can prevent medical personnel from transferring the flora on their own hands to the patient's possibilities; gloves can prevent medical personnel from becoming vectors of infectious microorganisms.
3, masks, goggles and masks: wearing masks and goggles can reduce the patient's body fluids, blood, secretions and other liquids of infectious substances splashed into the eyes of health care workers, the oral cavity and nasal mucosa.
4, isolation clothing: wear isolation clothing to prevent contamination by infectious blood, secretions, exudate, splash water and a large number of infectious materials only when used.
5. Disposal of contaminated instruments and medical equipment. Reusable medical supplies and medical equipment are promptly disinfected or sterilized as needed when used for the next patient.
6. When the need for resuscitation arises in a first aid setting, simple air bags are used instead of mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration.
7, medical waste in accordance with relevant laws and regulations for harmless treatment. Medical waste is strictly categorized, and sharps are put into sharps boxes for disposal to prevent needlestick injuries.
8. Disinfection and sterilization of the environment and object surfaces. The hospital environment and object surfaces are regularly cleaned and disinfected at any time when pollution is encountered.
Contact isolation
Applicable objects: intestinal infections, multi-drug resistant bacteria, etc.
Isolation measures: 1. isolation ward 2. hand hygiene and gloves 3. isolation gowns 4. restriction of patient's activities 5. disinfection at any time and terminal disinfection
Droplet isolation
Applicable to: most respiratory diseases: H1N1, H7N9, etc.
Isolation measures: 1. isolation ward 2. medical surgical masks 3. hand hygiene and gloves 4. Isolation suit 5. Limit the scope of patient activities, go out and wear a surgical mask 6. Disinfection at any time and final disinfection
Air isolation
Applicable objects: tuberculosis, measles, chickenpox
Isolation measures: 1. Isolation ward 2. Medical surgical masks 3. Hand hygiene and gloves 4. Isolation suit 5. Limit the scope of patient activities, are not allowed to go out 6. Disinfection at any time and final disinfection