1, the preparation of safety information, the acquisition of safety warning signs and the setup of publicity columns;
2, "three treasures", "four mouths", "five proximity "protection costs;
3, the cost of construction safety electricity, including the standardization of electrical boxes, electrical protection devices, external power protection measures;
4, cranes, tower cranes and other lifting equipment (including derrick, gantry) and external elevator safety protection measures (including warning signs) costs and unloading platforms of the edge of the protection, the safety gate between the layers, protection shed and other Facility costs;
5, construction site crane inspection and testing costs;
6, construction machinery protection shed and its fence safety protection facilities costs;
7, the cost of the construction site safety protection channel;
8, workers' protective equipment, appliances purchase costs;
9, fire safety facilities and firefighting equipment configuration costs
10, the cost of electrical protection, safety lighting facilities;
11, the cost of other safety measures.
Two, civilized construction
1, the cost of the gate, five signs and one map, workers' badges, corporate identity;
2, the wall of the enclosure landscaping (including internal and external painting, whitewashing, slogans, etc.), the cost of the roofing decorations; on-site toilets toilet tanks whitewash, plastered tiles, cement mortar floor or floor tiles costs, the cost of the temporary toilet facilities in the building; other temporary facilities on construction sites
3, the cost of on-site living sanitation facilities; meet the health requirements of drinking water equipment, shower, disinfection and other facilities costs; clean fuel costs for life; anti-gas poisoning, anti-mosquito bites and other measures costs;
4, the construction site operation site hardening costs;
5, the control of on-site sources of pollution, construction debris and Domestic garbage cleanup and transportation, site drainage and sewage measures; municipal engineering dust sprinkling costs;
6, the site greening costs, the cost of comprehensive management of law and order, the cost of on-site electronic monitoring equipment;
7, on-site equipped with medical and health care equipment, items and first aid personnel training costs;
8, used for on-site workers to prevent heatstroke cooling costs, electric fans, air-conditioning and other equipment and electricity costs;
9, the cost of on-site construction machinery and equipment to prevent noise and nuisance measures;
10, the cost of other civilized construction measures.
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Safe and civilized construction
In the construction of the project, in order to enable the project to be carried out safely and smoothly. As far as possible to play the enthusiasm of each worker, to ensure the safety of each production staff, to "happy to work, safe and sound home to go", must strengthen the construction site safety management, the project department and the construction operations *** with efforts to create a good, safe and civilized working environment.
1, the project manager strictly in accordance with the requirements of the Nanjing Construction Safety Production Supervision Station to develop relevant safety and civilized production regulations, the implementation of the necessary safety facilities, protection and a variety of signage, etc., to ensure that to meet the requirements of the city standardization, so that each person entering the site have enough security, wholeheartedly into the production and construction.
2, the project department set up to the executive manager for the leader, the person in charge of each operation office for the deputy leader, the safety officer as a member of the security leading group, responsible for the daily production safety command, supervision, implementation. Adhere to the daily layout, inspection, records, results, a weekly evaluation, a monthly summary, to correct any errors, no slack; to the site of human labor, we have a safety officer on the scene, to timely detection of hidden dangers, and timely treatment of hidden dangers, so that it is eliminated in the bud, and does not cause any size of safety accidents.
3, all the personnel who enter the site construction must accept the entry safety instructions of education, especially for those who have a weak sense of security, cultural level of the lower construction personnel, more patience, meticulous education, to ensure that it understands, do, rather than a formality, a lecture. The project department will be based on the characteristics of the site unit price project, in various forms of organization they learn, ask questions about the knowledge of production safety, and even carry out the examination, targeted to grasp the safety and civilization of production work.
4, into the construction site safety management personnel must be trained, licensed, should have a strong sense of responsibility, able to bear hardships and stand hard work, so that the eye fast (able to find problems), the eye diligently (more on-site inspections), the mouth diligently (found that the problem of more talk), seriously do their jobs. Into the construction site of special types of construction personnel (electricians, crane drivers, welders, erectors, machine operators, etc.) must go through the formal training of the relevant departments, hold the documents, familiar with the safety regulations, and can often maintain the machinery and equipment to ensure that the machinery is running well, do not work with disease.
5, the key point of safe production is to do a good job beforehand safety technology delivery. In each division, sub-construction technology, quality requirements at the same time, must do, do a good job of safety and technical briefing, construction operation notes, scaffolding, protective facilities, etc. Whether in line with the safety requirements; construction should be done without harming themselves, and more not to harm others.
6, the process of construction operations, to strengthen the inspection work, strengthen the process control. Problems found on site can be corrected in time to remove any unsafe hidden dangers in construction.
7, the Ministry of the project plans to organize every Friday afternoon on-site management personnel on-site safety, civilized construction of the inspection, scoring against the standardized site scoring sheet, to carry out the competition between construction operations, less than 85 points, will be educated, punished, and ordered to rectify the deadlines; higher than 95 points to give the appropriate incentives. Education for the purpose of reward and punishment as a means to improve the construction team's own management level, set off a new high tide of safe production, civilized construction.
8, the project's safety goal is no major accidents, the general frequency of accidents controlled below 2%. Once found in the construction process which operation occurred in a safety accident (loss of less than 1,000 yuan) must be responsible for the operation must be punished, and the removal of the safety officer.
9, we will implement a level to level responsible for the safety management system, each responsible, seriously perform their work, to ensure that the management of the grade, not out of touch, and strive to create a standardized site.
I, construction safety and construction civilization
Creating a civilized site, the implementation of civilized construction and civilized operation is to ensure safe production and establish a good corporate image of the basic work. Practice has proved that the safety of civilization, civilization leads to safety. Now many construction companies have realized that must create civilized site, the implementation of civilized construction and civilized operation to ensure safe construction production, establish a good image of the major basic work to grasp. Create a civilized site, the implementation of civilized construction and civilized operation, not only is the management of the work is very strong, but also very strong technical work, at the same time, it also requires workers to have the appropriate quality of safe and civilized production as the basis for its work, therefore, it includes the management, technology and the quality of workers to train the three aspects of the work of the construction and development of the construction and civilization of the safety and construction technology is an important part of it.
Two, the creation of a civilized site of the standard management regulations
(a), "safe production" of the provisions
1, sound and perfect all kinds of safety management accounts, strengthen the safety management software information work Including: safety responsibility system, safety education, construction organization and design, division (item) project Safety and technical delivery, special work with a license, safety inspection, pre-shift safety activities, compliance, workplace accidents, construction sites and safety signs, outsourcing system and outsourcing management, relevant contracts and agreements.
2, "three treasures" use and four edge protection facilities must meet the standards including: helmets, safety nets and safety belts; stairway, elevator, reserved holes, pits, access protection and balconies, floors, roof edge protection.
3, scaffolding facilities to meet the inspection standards and acceptance of the use of formalities, including external scaffolding, climbing frames, hanging scaffolding, picking non-scaffolding, hanging scaffolding, etc., weekly inspections, timely rectification and management of hidden dangers.
4, the construction of temporary electricity up to the implementation of three-phase five-wire system, set up professional management, the distance between the construction project and the high-voltage lines, branch line erection, on-site lighting, transformer and distribution equipment, fuses, low-voltage trunking, etc., must meet the standards promulgated by the Ministry of Construction
5, derricks and gantry acceptance and use of the license plate acceptance requirements for the safety device is sensitive, reliable, the insurance labeling signals visible, and the frame is stable, the derricks safety frame, and the use of the license plate, the safety of the derricks, and the use of the license plate. Shelf is stable, derrick safety protection, winches, slings and rope cards in line with the norms.
6, large construction machinery standards and safe use of tower cranes, various types of cranes and people and goods elevator must meet the ministry standards, acceptance of the license can be used only after the acceptance of the driver, the conductor with a valid card on duty, every day there is a record of the operation; tower cranes, three insurance, five complete, sensitive and reliable, and the other in line with the provisions of the insurance of the crane, goods elevator is complete and effective and other insurance in line with the provisions of the limit.
7, small and medium-sized machinery intact and safe use of the maintenance of intact state, transmission and cutter protection and zero ground up to standard, the operator in accordance with the requirements of its use of special valid certificate.
8, the implementation of a strong safety monitoring There are specific safety monitoring implementation plan, the implementation of floor safety monitoring specific practices, floor safety monitoring personnel licensed to work, all personnel at the construction site must wear a badge.
(2), "site appearance" provisions
1 site enclosure closed construction fence set according to the location of the project were required: the main road, cityscape road height of not less than 2.5 meters and to achieve a solid, clean and beautiful; other sections of the height of the fence is not less than 1.8 meters, to ensure that Stable, beautiful; construction, decoration project fa?ade: enclosure closed height must be higher than 1.5 meters above the operating level to prevent objects falling out.
2 site to establish the enterprise characteristics of the logo site door, gate, flagpole set up the implementation of each enterprise has its own characteristics of a unified standard, marked with the group, the enterprise's standardized abbreviation, the site must be set up three flagpole, hoisting the group, the enterprise's flag.
3 site area distribution is reasonable and orderly, site appearance neat and civilized construction area and living area is strictly separated, site appearance neat, clean, orderly, civilized, materials area neatly stacked, and take security measures.
4 Set up eye-catching safety signs Construction areas and hazardous areas set up eye-catching safety warning signs.
5 set "seven cards and a map" construction signage in the main entrance and exit of the site to set "seven cards and a map": 1, the project profile card: project, construction, design, construction and supervision of the name of the unit, the site around the scope, area, project structure and number of floors, start and finish. Structure and number of floors, opening and completion date and supervision telephone number; 2, the project responsible personnel name plate: including the project responsible person, engineers, safety, quality, hygienist, construction workers, planners, materials; 3, the six disciplines of safety plate 4, safety production tally card (days) 5, ten safety and technical measures card; 6, fire prevention notice card 7, health notice card (Figure); 8, site construction of the total Layout plan
6 site must be made to three, one level, smooth drainage to prevent mud, sewage, wastewater outflow or blockage of sewers and drainage channels.
(C), "site hygiene" provisions
1 living "five" facilities are complete site "five" facilities are complete, set up reasonably. The living area should be set up in a conspicuous environmental health publicity signage and responsibility for the area of work map.
2 In addition to the "Four Pests", drainage, sewage smooth Implementation of measures to eliminate the four pests, control of the four sins. Drainage and sewage are smooth, and there should be greening arrangement when there are conditions.
3 dormitories and other neat and clean dormitories unified use of 36V low-voltage electricity, daily necessities and strive to unify the placement of neat, on-site offices, locker rooms, toilets, etc. should be cleaned frequently, to maintain neat and clean.
4 canteen to meet the health requirements 1, the canteen should be set up in accordance with the provisions and for approval procedures; 2, the canteen and around should be neat and clean, no stagnant water; 3, containers should be raw and cooked marking, with gauze cover, the conditions of the canteen should be sealed room; 4, May to October each year, in the middle of the night two meals of food should be retained samples (not less than 50 grams), to maintain a 24-hour and keep a record; 5, tableware, tea set To be strictly disinfected, the use of the cost of volume daily disinfection, to prevent cross-contamination, the supply of tea should meet the hygiene requirements; 6, cooks annual physical examination, hold a health certificate and health on the post certificate, and must be made to the "four diligence", "three white", to maintain good personal hygiene habits. The personal hygiene habits.
5 living garbage management loaded in containers, placed in a fixed point, with special management, regular cleanup
6 health care health requirements 1, with a medical clinic, or no less than two times a week on-site medical rounds; 2, do a good job of publicity and education of health prevention of workers, the use of boards and other forms of prevention of disease, disease prevention and treatment of knowledge to the workers; 3, medical staff to play a role in supervising the health, regular inspection of the canteen and other places. The health condition of the cafeteria and other places are checked regularly.
Three, "civilization construction" provisions
1 site publicity requirements around the site to set up eye-catching publicity slogans reflecting the spirit of enterprise, the times; site set up bulletin boards, blackboards, and other publicity positions, reflecting internal and external dynamics.
2 Team construction requirements Strengthen the team construction, the site for the team to provide the necessary activities of the site, there is a good appearance of the team, there are three on duty, a lecture on the safety record, improve the quality of the team
3 Comprehensive governance requirements Strengthening of integrated management of public security at the site to achieve the goal of management, the system is implemented, the responsibility of the person, the security precautionary measures are strong, the key parts of the key precautionary facilities in place, the outsourcing team situation is clear, the establishment of a card, the establishment of a file. The outsourcing team is clear, the establishment of files and cards, signed security, fire prevention agreement, and strengthen the legal education.
4 community service requirements during construction and regional cooperation, *** build civilized activities, for the sake of the people, reduce construction noise, efforts to construction does not disturb the people, so that the project has become a project of love for the people, convenient project.
5 fire safety 1, the establishment of fire safety organizations, volunteer fire department and fire prevention files; clear project manager, management personnel and the operation of the position of fire safety responsibilities; 2, according to the provisions of the configuration of fire fighting equipment, fire prevention to the implementation of the system and measures; 3, according to the construction area, the level of division of the fire level, fire must be "two certificates, a device, a guardian"; 4, strict supervision of the construction area, the level of fire must be divided into "two certificates. Guardian"; 4, strict management of flammable, explosive substances, set up a special warehouse.
Four, construction safety, construction civilization and safety and civilization construction technology
(1) to create a civilized site is to create a safe site, the construction of civilization will bring the construction of safety. The purpose of creating a civilized site is to establish a civilized image and ensure production safety. In the above civilized site standard management regulations, the vast majority of the provisions are related to ensure the safety and health of workers, they almost sum up all aspects of production safety management requirements. Therefore, to create a civilized site is to create a safe site, the construction of civilization to create construction safety.
(2) safety and civilization are inseparable, they *** in one, composed of safety and civilization *** body. Although the above provisions of the provisions of the safety and civilization of the provisions of the class listed separately, but the safety provisions of the civilization requirements, and civilization of the provisions of the safety requirements. In fact, they are inseparable from each other and *** are in one body, making a *** body of safety and civilization. Therefore, we must have this understanding of security and civilization and their relationship.
(3) the meaning of construction civilization, human civilization is the embodiment of the level of cultural development, social civilization is the embodiment of the level of social and cultural development, and construction civilization is the embodiment of the level of development of construction culture. The development level of construction culture is reflected in the staff culture and construction science and technology development level.
(4) safety and civilization construction technology is an important part of construction civilization. Because safety and civilization construction technology is the concentrated embodiment of construction science and technology, therefore, it is an important part of construction civilization.
(5) the task and content of safe and civilized construction technology. The task of safe and civilized construction technology is to create a safe and civilized state of construction production and standardize the safe and civilized behavior of construction production operations. The safe and civilized state of construction production includes the creation of safe and civilized construction site and the use of safe and civilized construction techniques and technology in two major aspects, while the safe and civilized behavior of construction production that is safe and civilized work and operation. These three big aspects of technology and its various branches, it constitutes a safe and civilized construction technology system, in view of the building construction safety technology assurance system of the five components of the links between the existence of a close intrinsic link, and safe and civilized construction technology is one of the fundamental links, therefore, it is inevitable that the project will be with the other several links of the project has a certain degree of cross-cutting situation exists.
Fifth, to create a safe and civilized construction site of the basic requirements
1, construction site classification
Construction site can be divided into the following categories according to its scope and construction characteristics
(1) engineering construction area, that is, a large engineering construction project delineation of the construction area, including the completion of the region, in the construction area, the construction area, to be built, the production area and the corporate life of the region. enterprise living area, etc. Its relevant planning arrangements should be in line with the requirements of maintaining the territorial environment of the city or place to which it belongs, the cityscape, traffic conditions, safety and civilization.
(2) Construction site, i.e., the construction area of the works in progress, including the construction and production operation area, the material stacking site and storage area, as well as the management and living temporary facilities area.
(3) construction work area, the area or lot where the construction work is being carried out, including the following three types:
1) single work and normal cooperative work section, i.e., the section dominated by single work and accompanied by other cooperative work. For example, the structure, wall construction work area, structure and wall-oriented, other water, heating, electricity, sanitation pipe laying operations in conjunction with the region.
2) cross section, that is, a variety of operations cross and coordinate the section. In the cross section, there is no obvious dominant (other operations are subject to and with its construction requirements) of a single operation, in the simultaneous cross operations need to be well-coordinated between the arrangements to ensure that the organized and safe and smooth.
3) special operations and hazardous operations section, that is, electrical welding, blasting, pre-stressing, high-pressure, underwater and other special operations, as well as in the toxic, hazardous and dangerous places to carry out the section.
For different types of construction sites, in addition to complying with the general safety and civilization of construction work requirements, should also pay attention to meet their special requirements.
2, the creation of a safe and civilized construction site of the basic requirements
(a), the construction of the basic requirements of the general layout
1 regional division of the function of the division into the construction area, auxiliary work area, material storage area, construction management living facilities area
2 regional cross-protection of the cross-part of the region there are safety issues to take protective measures
3 tower cranes, the cross-part of the region to take protective measures
3 tower cranes, the cross-part of the cross-part of the safety issues to take protective measures
3 tower crane set up to meet the requirements of operational coverage and the safety requirements of the boom rotary domain
4 external enclosure ① site perimeter set up with the outside world of the enclosure; ② street or in densely populated areas, it is desirable to build walls, scaffolding outside the side of the fully enclosed enclosure
5 three and one leveling and drainage
6 site temporary power facilities
7 signage, signs Facilities Enterprise signs, engineering signs, safety signs are complete
8 Firefighting facilities
(2) three through one leveling and drainage dust control, waste control of the basic requirements
1 leveling leveling of the construction site, remove obstacles, no potholes.
2 Road access Carriageway, sidewalk solid and smooth, have a good view, no water storage in the rainy season, smooth between entrances and exits, the necessary place to set up traffic signs; track (cranes, etc.) and car, sidewalk crossings with the use of leveling measures.
3 Electricity, water, site power supply and water supply lines to be set up through.
4 Drainage, sewage has a good drainage system, set up sewage settling tanks, proper treatment of sewage, untreated sewage shall not be directly discharged into the city sewers and rivers.
5 Dust control, waste control Control of dust, waste gas, waste water and solid waste at the site, it is appropriate to use sealed silo or other dust-proof methods to clean up high waste, regular cleaning of waste, and it is prohibited to use the garbage soil containing waste and toxic substances as backfill.
(3) The basic requirements for the organization of the operation area and the prevention (enclosure) protection
1 The organization of the operation area There is an operation site or operation surface that meets the requirements, obstacles affecting the operation are cleared, dangerous protruding objects are properly disposed of, the materials are neatly stacked, and there is a good safe passage.
2 Cleanup of dismantled items The dismantled templates, scaffolding and other material items, as well as construction residuals, waste and garbage should be removed in a timely manner, and the nails on the wood should be pulled out or tapped to in a timely manner (to prevent the foot from being stuck).
3 There is a danger to the protection of the work area where there is a possibility of blocks or items falling, popping, splashing and other injuries to the area should be set up safety measures to protect the safety of other people on the site.
(D) materials, equipment, tools, storage and storage of basic requirements
1) materials, items of palletizing and stacking according to the provisions of the leveling site, set up support cushions; according to the layout plan delineation of the location of the classified piling neat, stable and does not exceed the prescribed height; materials should be away from the site fences or temporary building walls at least 500mm, and will be blocked at both ends of the inlet, is prohibited to tightly close to fences or temporary building walls stacking materials. It is strictly prohibited to pile up materials close to the enclosure or temporary building wall.
2) materials, articles of the bracket stacking easy to roll (slippery) and the center of gravity of the materials and articles of the bracket stacking, its bracket should be stable and reliable. If necessary, it should be designed and set up strictly according to the design requirements.
3) the storage of flammable and toxic substances paints, thinners and other flammable substances and other items harmful to the health of workers should be classified and stored in a well-ventilated, strictly prohibit fire and fire supplies in a special warehouse, asphalt should be placed in a dry and ventilated, not direct sunlight.
(E) the basic requirements and provisions of the site fire
1) general provisions 1, key projects and high-rise buildings should be prepared and fire safety measures to fulfill the approval procedures, the general project should be fire safety technology programs; 2, according to the provisions of the configuration of fire fighting equipment, facilities and supplies, and the establishment of fire fighting organizations; 3, clearly demarcate the use of fire and fire areas; 4, fire operations must be carried out in the approval system, and the fire operator licensed to operate. The fire operator is licensed and supervised; 5, regular fire inspections, and timely elimination of fire hazards.
2) the daily management of fire equipment 1, fire ladder to maintain integrity; 2, the water gun is often checked to keep the switch flexible, nozzle smooth, complete accessories without corrosion; 3, the water belt collection should be rolled up in a single layer, placed on a rack; 4, a variety of pipe interfaces should be easy to connect and install, loose and tight, no leakage, the use of the pressure should not be wrestled with; 5, the hydrant according to the indoor and outdoor requirements of different regular checks and timely filling of lubricating oil, fire hydrant, the hydrant should be regularly checked and lubricating oil, and the hydrant should be regularly checked and timely filling of lubricating oil, and the hydrant should be regularly checked and lubricating oil. Inspection and timely filling of lubricating oil, fire hydrant should be frequently cleaned up, winter frost protection measures.
3) 24m above the building construction fire 1, set up with enough head of high-pressure pumps and other fire implementation; 2, as needed, additional temporary water tanks to ensure that there is enough water for fire fighting; 3, set up a full-time fire guardian patrol; 4, the site with alarm devices, timely reporting of fire hazards.
4) basement construction fire 1, keep the entrance and exit open; 2, in the door and window openings and ventilation holes prohibited to put oxygen and acetylene bottles; 3, not allowed to be used as a warehouse for dangerous goods and storage of toxic, flammable items; 4, there should be a fire alarm device.
5) boiler room fire 1, according to each 25 square meters of area with a suitable type of fire extinguishers; 2, the chimney should be installed on the smoke and dust and spark extinguishing device; 3, prohibited in the room piling up other fuels and combustion waste.
6) on-site forging operations fire 1, must be inspected by the fire and safety department and receive fire approval certificate; 2, the use of combustible liquids, the temperature should be controlled to prevent spontaneous combustion of liquids; 3, forging furnace should be constructed of refractory materials, forging room is equipped with fire extinguishing equipment.