Tickets are discounted here, and the pass to 90 yuan is delivered to your door in 60 yuan:/BBS//BBS /bbs/hyth/hyth.htm
abstract
Longyan City, Fujian Province, located in the southeast coast of China, is a unique and magical mountain residential building in the world, and a wonderful flower of ancient architecture in China. It has a long history, unique style, grand scale and exquisite structure. Earth buildings are divided into squares and circles. There are 360 famous circular buildings and more than 4,000 famous square buildings in Longyan area.
Tedu construction
Yongding tulou has been a solid fortress for Hakka self-defense since ancient times before liberation. Earth buildings are rammed with earth and stones, without reinforced concrete, but they are as strong as stones. The doors of tulou are all made of miscellaneous wood with a thickness of 10 cm, with iron plates nailed on the outside, and some doors are also equipped with fire-proof sinks. There are no windows on the first and second floors of the circular earth building, but there are double-layer external windows, which are not only used for ventilation and lighting, but also convenient for attacking invading enemies. There is a watchtower at the top of the earth building to understand the enemy. In addition to prevention, tulou has the functions of fire prevention, earthquake prevention, animal prevention, ventilation and lighting. And warm in winter and cool in summer, it is a unique building.
The representative of Yongding tulou
The most magnificent circular building: Zhencheng Building Zhencheng Building
It is a masterpiece of Hakka tulou. The tulou before the early Qing Dynasty was called "Tulou Prince", located in Hongkeng Village, Hukeng Township, Yongding County. The building was built in 19 12 years, with a gossip structure, a firewall, a garden and a school between hexagrams. There is also a central hall in the inner ring, with carved beams and painted buildings, beautifully decorated, simple and elegant, and a combination of Chinese and western. Covering an area of about 5,000 square meters, it took five years to build and cost 80,000 square meters. Divide into two circles. There are 4 floors in the outer ring, with 48 rooms on each floor, 6 rooms on each eight diagrams, and one staircase is a unit. There is a firewall between hexagrams and hexagrams, which are connected by arches. The ancestral temple is a stage. There are four big stone pillars in front of the stage, which are nearly 2 meters in circumference and 7 meters in height. On both sides of the stage, 30 rooms form an inner ring, and the corridor on the second floor has exquisite iron railings. 1April, 1986, at the World Architectural Model Exhibition held in Los Angeles, USA, the Sincere Building was listed as the three major buildings in China along with the Lama Temple and the Great Wall, and the model was exhibited at the architectural exhibition as a representative of the circular ancient buildings in the north and south of China. Sincere building has guest rooms, restaurants, bathrooms and sanitary facilities. The car can go directly to the building. It was built according to the layout of the Eight Diagrams in the Book of Changes. There are firewalls and archways between the hexagrams, and the doors are locked in their own courtyards. There are two circular balconies in the building, as well as striking stone carvings, glazed tiles and iron lattice railings. There is a central hall in the inner ring and a corridor in front, which is supported by four large stone pillars nearly 7 meters long. Channels between courtyards in buildings are often separated by screens. The inner ring of the building has two floors, which are decorated with western-style brick and wood, forming a unique style of "combining Chinese and western". There are many famous couplets in the building, which fully show the cultural connotation of Tulou. There are ancillary buildings such as schools on the left and right sides of the main building, which makes the overall shape like a "black hat". The structure in the building tends to be exquisite, carved with dragons and phoenixes, and beautifully decorated.
The circular building with the largest number of circles and the largest population: Chengqi Building
Chengqi Building is known as the "King of Earth Buildings". Located in Gaotou Township, Yongding County, it was built in the forty-eighth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1709). The whole building has a diameter of 73 meters and a corridor circumference of 229.3 meters. The whole building is three circles and one center. The outer ring has four floors, with a height of 1 1.4m and 72 rooms on each floor. Second floor, 40 rooms on each floor; The third circle is a single floor with 32 rooms. The center is the ancestral hall, and the whole building has 400 rooms. The whole building area is 5376. 17 square meters. Four floors, four circles in the building, 400 rooms up and down; Inside and outside the circle, outside the trap circle, after three hundred years of vicissitudes, more than 800 people lived in its heyday, like a bustling small city. Mr Wu Boxiong, a political figure in Taiwan Province, once wrote "King of Tulou in Fujian". 1986, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of China issued a series of stamps on China folk houses, among which the Fujian folk house stamp was set in Chengqi Building, which was rated as the best stamp of the year in Japan.
The most time-consuming earth building: Yonglongchang Yonglongchang
The "Yonglongchang" in Fushi Town, Yongding County is famous for its height. Due to the limitation of terrain, the building is partly supported by the beach, and the filling project is extremely huge. It took 28 years from the beginning of dam filling to the completion of renovation. The main building is five and a half stories high and covers an area of more than ten thousand square meters. It is a combination building of the Plaza Building and the Wufeng Building. The main buildings are Fusheng Building and Fushan Building, with 92 halls, 746 rooms, 144 stairs and 7 wells.
The Highest Earth Building: Heritage Building
Located in Shangyang Village, Gaobei Township, Yongding County, it was built in the first year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (185 1). Square earth building. The width of the external wall is136m, the length from north to south is 76m, and the area is10336m2. The main building in the back seat is17m high, with five floors and 267 rooms. The left and right ends of the main building with 565,438+0 halls are vertically connected with a small four-story building and closely connected with the four-story front building parallel to the main building, forming a huge square building, thus forming a big "mouth". There is also a group of small "mouth"-shaped buildings inside, forming a unique "Hui"-shaped overall shape. It is really "a door in the door, a building in the building, overlapping", and the locals call it a "mansion". In the middle is the ancestral hall. There are two schools in the front building, one on the left and the other on the right. Children in the building can study in the building. There is a shiping in the middle of the school and a gatehouse in front. The gate is 6 meters high and 4 meters wide. Behind the main building, there is a garden, a fish pond, a barn, a cowshed and other ancillary buildings. The heritage building has 280 rooms.
Palace Earth Building: Kuiju Building
Kuiju House, the only palace-style earth building in China, is located in Hongkeng Village, Hukeng Town. It is a large square earth building with palace structure, which looks like Potala Palace from a distance. Seen from a height, the building is connected with the ridge behind it. For example, when the tiger goes down the mountain, Kuiju House is the "tiger head". There are two windows on the fence in front of the building, like the eyes of a tiger. This building is designed according to the geographical features of tigers. The designer is Wu Yifu, a bachelor of Hanlin, and he and the landlord Lin Kuiyang are sworn brothers.
Queju House was built in 1834, which took nearly five years to complete. It has a history of 160 years, covers an area of more than 6,000 square meters, and is about 15 meters high. Now it lives in 24 households 107 people. /kloc-for more than 0/00 years, there have been 4 people in the building who have been admitted to the Jinshi, with the official rank above grade 7, more than 20 university students and more than 40 overseas Chinese. As the Damen couplet says, "Kuixinglang has a prosperous civilization and a new atmosphere in Sri Lanka." The architectural features of Queju House are that the central hall is high and the hatchback is low. After 160 years of wind and rain, it stands like a mountain. The middle door doesn't open at ordinary times. When the distinguished guests arrived, they opened the middle door to welcome them. The eaves beams in the building were beautifully carved and destroyed during the Cultural Revolution.
Mansion earth building: Fuyu building
Located in Hongkeng Village, Hukeng Town, it is an outstanding representative of Yongdingfu-style earth building, with great momentum. 1880 started construction at a cost of 10 million square meters, which took three years to complete and covered an area of more than 7,000 square meters. The building was designed by Zhang Xingbing, a friend of the landlord's three brothers (Lin Zhongshan, Lin Renshan and Lin Deshan) and the magistrate of Tingzhou. Its structural characteristics are: the central axis of the main building is low in front and high in the back, and there are two horizontal houses, which are orderly in height and clear in priority. There are three gates in front of the building. The main building and the horizontal house are separated by small doors, which are integrated in appearance and divided into three units inside. Loumenping and the fence are paved with local river pebbles, which are very fine in workmanship and harmonious with the natural environment. Shaped like three mountains, it implies the meaning of "three mountains" of the landlord and three brothers. The name of the building was also inscribed by Zhang Xingbing.
Fuxin building now-the oldest earth building, the earliest earth building: Fuxin building.
Fuxin Building is located in xiazhai village, Lei Hu Town. Built in 769 AD, it has a history of 1200 years, and is the oldest Hakka earth building in Yongding. Covering an area of 1275.76 square meters, it is four stories high, and the wall is rammed with raw soil. Fuxin building has no stone foundation, and follows the architectural techniques and forms of the original Chinese people, which fully illustrates the origin relationship between Yongding earth building and traditional houses in the Yellow River basin. There is a four-meter-wide trench around the building and a suspension bridge in front of it. The bottom wall is mixed with lime and brown sugar, which is very strong. It can be called a living fossil of ancient architecture culture in Central Plains.
Yongding tulou spokesperson
He: Yongding County presented a model of Hakka tulou to He.
In July 2008, Yongding Tulou was successfully listed in the World Heritage List. While further promoting Yongding Tulou and Hakka culture, the county party committee and government are happy to see where Hakka girls won the trampoline championship in Beijing Olympic Games. The county government intends to invite her to be the public image spokesperson of Yongding Hakka Tulou. This idea has been strongly supported by the leaders of relevant departments and He and his parents. He said that as a Hakka, he is willing to do his part to promote the world cultural heritage, and voluntarily become the propaganda model of Hakka Tulou and the image spokesperson of Yongding Hakka Tulou. He Wenna said: "I am very happy and proud to be the image spokesperson of Yongding Tulou."
Driving route:
Take Fuzhou-> Xiamen Expressway, 236KM (this is the direction of Quanzhou you said).
Then take Xiamen-> Zhangzhou-> Hexi Expressway exit, 80KM away.
After getting off the expressway, take the national highway 3 19 to Zhongzhong, 28KM.
Then go to Longtan (there will be signs all the way here), medium-> Longtanyue 14KM.
Finally, take the 28km provincial road-> qiling.
When you get there, it depends on which tulou you want to go to in Yongding. Qiling Township is close to all the famous earth buildings in Yongding. When you get there, you can see many signs telling you which direction to go.