Hospital informatization system refers to the use of electronic computers and communication equipment, for all departments belonging to the hospital to provide the collection of patient diagnosis and treatment information and administrative information, storage, processing, extraction and data exchange capabilities, and to meet the functional requirements of all authorized users. With the rapid development of information technology in society as a whole, hospital information systems in the international academic community, has been recognized as an important branch of the emerging medical informatics.
Hospital informatization system includes: 1. PACS system: PACS (picture archiving and communication systems) is known as medical image archiving and communication systems. In recent years, with the progress of digital imaging technology, computer technology and network technology and the rapid development of a comprehensive solution to the acquisition of medical images, display, storage, transmission and management of the integrated system. PACS has been rapidly popularized in hospital imaging departments.
2. Electronic Medical Record (EMR): Electronic Medical Record (EMR, Electronic Medical Record), also known as the computerized case system or computer-based patient record (CPR, Computer-Based Patient Record). It is the use of electronic devices (computers, health cards, etc.) to save, manage, transmit and reproduce the digitized patient's medical record, replacing the handwritten paper medical records. Its content includes all the information of a paper medical record.
3. Regional medical system: With the promotion of China's new health care reform, the health care industry is receiving unprecedented attention, medical information construction has gradually become one of the hot spots in the IT market. The realization of a people-centered medical service system is a goal clearly stated in the new medical reform program. The development of regional medical care, the realization of regional health informationization, the establishment of electronic health records and the integration of medical and health information resources are the key work to achieve the goal.
4. Mobile Nursing System: Mobile Nursing (Mobile Nursing) system is based on wireless network, using handheld data terminal (PDA), various information management systems in the hospital through the wireless network connected to the PDA, realizing the nursing staff in the bedside real-time input, query, modify the patient's basic information, doctor's orders information, vital signs and other functions. It can quickly retrieve the patient's nursing care, nutrition, examination, laboratory tests and other clinical examination report information.
5. Clinical Pathway System: The concept of Clinical Pathway originated from the concept of industrial management in the United States, and has been introduced into the medical field since the 1980s, and has gradually become a standardized model of medical care that not only carries out the hospital's quality management standards, but also saves resources.
6. Supply Room Traceability System: Supply room traceability management system through RFID radio frequency (or barcode) technology combined with hospital wireless network and PDA terminal real-time monitoring of the status of the package tray, so that the package tray of each link can be controlled, and will be the current market mainstream logistics management ideas added to the system, the ability to real-time tracking of the status of the package tray to facilitate the query of problematic package trays and the relevant responsible person
7. .Physical examination software system: Physical examination management system carries out systematic and standardized management of hospital physical examination centers and greatly improves the comprehensive management level and work efficiency of physical examination centers. Our system from the collection of business data, input, processing, processing and output by the computer to lead the entire physical examination process. It provides strong information support for the physical examination center to further implement customer health management services and optimize the business and administrative management of the physical examination center.
8. LIS system: LIS system with the doctor's workstation, complete the test process management functions, including test application, specimen collection management, specimen verification and receipt, specimen redo, no master specimen processing, results fill in the report audit and other functions, as well as various types of test data analysis and statistics, but also to complete the query of the patient's fees and supplements.