? 13 In September, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out that the added value of China's manufacturing industry ranked first in the world for 1 1 year, and it is a country with the most complete industrial system in the world. More than 40% of the 500 major industrial products rank first in the world! Key industries such as photovoltaic, new energy vehicles, home appliances, smart phones and consumer drones rank among the top in the world, and a large number of high-end brands such as communication equipment, construction machinery and high-speed rail go global.
? It can be said that a strong manufacturing industry is the foundation of a strong country. The epidemic situation in Britain, France, Germany and Italy in Europe is more serious. There is little difference in the cumulative diagnosis data between the four countries, which has exceeded 6.5438+0.5 million cases, but the cure rate and mortality rate are quite different. The mortality rate in Germany is far lower than that in Britain, France and Italy, and the cure rate is as high as 87%. You know, the cure rate in Britain is only 0.4%. If only Germany's epidemic prevention achievements are attributed to its medical system, then.
? Germany's strong manufacturing capability is the key. During the epidemic, the demand for epidemic prevention materials such as masks, ventilators and artificial heart-lung machines (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) increased greatly, and there was a shortage of masks and ventilators in Germany. However, Germany, with its strong manufacturing capacity, quickly eased this problem. Among the ten enterprises with the largest share of ventilators in the world, Germany has three seats. Look at the artificial heart-lung machine (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) with higher threshold and more technical difficulty. There are only three head enterprises in the world, among which the largest global market share is German local enterprises. Germany's local manufacturing industry is strong, and it is in the leading position in the world in the field of ventilator and artificial heart-lung machine (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation). This is German confidence and strength in dealing with COVID-19. On the other hand, after the Indian epidemic broke out, even oxygen, the most basic industrial product, could not be guaranteed, and even a large number of ventilators had to be imported from China, which can only be said to be pathetic.
This problem is not a problem at all in China. We built "Vulcan Mountain" in 10 day and "Raytheon Mountain" in 12 day, which is so efficient. In addition to its superior organizational skills, on the other hand, it is precisely because China is the center of global manufacturing that the manufacturing industry has enabled China to achieve this miracle! When the epidemic struck, there was no serious shortage of epidemic prevention materials in China, and masks and protective clothing were continuously exported to Europe and America, all because of China's strong manufacturing industry. Although China is the center of global manufacturing industry, China's manufacturing industry is indeed facing great challenges, one of which is the outflow of manufacturing industry.
In fact, in the 1980s, American manufacturing once accounted for 50% of global manufacturing. At that time, Americans thought that the American production chain was so complete that it was impossible to transfer it. As a result, China has become the center of global manufacturing. At present, the comparative advantage of China's manufacturing industry is gradually losing. Now the manufacturing cost in China is higher than that in the United States, except for the labor cost. For example, the prices of land, logistics, electricity and so on, there is no doubt that the manufacturing industry is still crucial to the medium and long-term development of China, and effective measures should be taken to keep the manufacturing industry at home.
Although we have an advantage in labor cost, the human resources in manufacturing industry are very tight now, and people are generally reluctant to enter the manufacturing industry. The manufacturing industry is labor-intensive, with long working hours and low wages. If the manufacturing industry wants to retain people, it must improve its working environment and improve the treatment of workers, so as to retain people. If everyone rents out, delivers takeout, delivers goods by express delivery and becomes an online celebrity, the shortage of human resources in manufacturing industry will not be alleviated. But the problem is that China's manufacturing industry itself has a small profit. If the labor cost is still rising, which is unbearable for enterprises, I am afraid it will be transferred to Southeast Asia, India, Africa and other countries and regions.
In this case, the country has finally "shot"! On the one hand, three industries have been rectified, one is the teaching and training industry, the other is the real estate industry, and the third is the Internet industry. This move has increased people's wallets in disguise. When people's wallets are bulging, other consumption will be strong and the economy will be revitalized. It is also an excellent boost to the manufacturing industry, and the domestic economic cycle will be established.
On the other hand, China is also vigorously developing high-end manufacturing and high-tech, solving our bottleneck technical problems, and providing guarantee for the transformation of China manufacturing to "China Zhizao"!
Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? In 2020, China imported 540 million tons of oil, a record, with a total cost of 1.2 trillion yuan. But in 2020, China's chip imports will be 380 billion US dollars, equivalent to about 2.5 trillion yuan, twice as much as oil imports. With such a large chip import scale, if China can make some achievements in this respect, it will be a huge economic cake! To sum up, manufacturing can rejuvenate the country and save the country! Through the above analysis, you should understand why the country has attached importance to the development of manufacturing and real economy in recent years.