Translation materials for reference: You Zhonghong (1138-1215), a native of Nanchong.
In 1175 (the second year of Emperor Xiaozong Chunxi), he was a scholar, and the official Qian was the main book. He was chosen by Li Changtu, the general manager, and was recommended to Zhao Ruyu as a manufacturing company to do fortifications. Zhao Ruyu also valued him, calling him a man who "trusted and heard more".
After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK for a photo shoot, You Zhonghong was also recommended to the DPRK, and the official supervisor boarded the Wengu Academy. After Zhao Ruyu was hit out of the DPRK, he swam back to Sichuan and made a transfer sentence on Lizhou Road, and raised some prison sentences.
it can be seen that you zhonghong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he only works as a departmental official at the road level at the local level? quot； The theories of "worship greatly" and "participating in political affairs" are totally false. Swim like (also write a couple) (? -1252), the word Jingren,No. Kezhai, was dedicated to Shao Shi.
he is diligent and studious, and studies under Liu guangzu. In 1221 (in the 14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), he was a Jinshi, and he was an official in Dali.
In 1239 (the third year of Li Zongjiaxi), he paid homage to the Bachelor of the Ming Dynasty, signed the Privy Council, and made Nanchong County Bo. In August of the same year, he paid homage to the Senate and learned about political affairs. In 1245 (the fifth year of Chun [Youyou]), he worshipped the right prime minister.
You're in a position of "domination" from worshipping the bachelor of Ming Temple to worshiping the right to seal the country and die. After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, where there used to be his shrine.
the achievements of You's father and son. You Zhonghong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and boldness are far above his son's.
When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man's department in Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song prepared to send troops to attack, and You Zhonghong invited him to deal with it alone.
after he went to inquire about the end of the dispute, he asked Dong Bu to release the prisoners, and Song paid the horse's price, thus turning a war into a friendship. You Zhonghong returned from surrender, and since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to the staff of Chengdu Shuai Yang Fu.
He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be eliminated should be used for farming. In this way, the soldiers who are about to retire are placed, the taxes of the people are reduced, and the abandoned land is used. It is really "killing three birds with one stone".
Shao Xi entered the DPRK for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. The Prime Minister Liu Zheng, the philosopher Zhu Xi and the remonstrator Huang Du all left the court.
You Zhonghong said angrily, "When your majesty's house is worried, the royal batch can't count the books; The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him for the right place, not with courtesy; When the admonisher Huang Du goes, he doesn't go right. Zhu Xi, a recent minister, went there, but he didn't go there by the way. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think themselves wise.
I hope that I will be extremely grateful, and I will not make the villain succeed in his ambition, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dared to be so arrogant and give his head to Ning Zong and Han Wei, which is really very human. Since the "party ban in Qingyuan", he was listed as a party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in Xuanfu Department, and often paid attention to Xuanfu's deputy ambassador Wu Xi.
When Wu Xi rebelled, he had returned to Nanchong, and Xue Ai, the curtain officer of Xuanfu Company, also came to Nanchong. Xuanfu's envoy Cheng Song also came to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi, the general manager, also came to Nanchong. You Zhonghong pointed to a book with the words "Ding Mao died in the first month of the first lunar month" and said to Xue Ai: I have already told my family that "if the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".
you zhonghong said to Xue long: I have written to persuade yang fu to beg for a thief, and yang fu doesn't need my advice. If Cheng Song is willing to use my proposal, I will escort him to Chengdu with 2, soldiers.
As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. You Zhonghong seems to have sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi was guilty of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen to him.
This shows that You Zhonghong has extraordinary courage, which leads to the above ideas and activities. If You Zhonghong had the position of a local official above the road at that time, it would not belong to An Bing and Juyuan Yang to win the great contribution of Wu Xi.
You seem to have been prosperous in official career since he was a scholar, and he has never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about the mind, talking about kingly ways, persuading him to be pro-Confucian and remonstrate, respecting his health, saving money and loving him, and choosing virtuous people, there is no special achievement at all.
however, it seems that during the period of wandering in the DPRK, it was the time for the Southern Song Dynasty to revive, manage the Sect and seek governance, and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talented people and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly cited to the DPRK, such as Fan Zhong, Zhen Dexiu, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, Yu [Wang Jie], etc., all of whom entered the DPRK and were employed during this period.
Therefore, You seems to be called the upright scholar in the DPRK, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Sheng 'an in the Southern Song Dynasty. You's father and son started Nanchong's sexual theory.
Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi was a master of Neo-Confucianism. He established a relatively complete objective idealistic Neo-Confucianism philosophy and sports department. When you Zhonghong entered the DPRK, he assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans, and said, "I often give lectures from Zhu Xi."
You Zhonghong therefore accepted Zhu Xi's neo-Confucianism, and Zhu Xi also called you Zhonghong a strange man in Shu. When Zhu Xi was expelled from the DPRK, he wrote against it and demanded that Zhu Xi be "extremely returned".
Later, you Zhonghong was listed as a "pseudo-school" and was attacked. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his tomb day: "Alas! Qingyuan Party members visited the tomb of Gong.
"Youxiang's academic viewpoint is influenced not only by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study the theory of sex.
You seems to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (1221), and Yu Fang lived at home. Tong Chuan County Zhai, which was sent by the public, read the Book of Changes with friends, tried the old theory and studied it.
"I traveled like a scholar this year and began to be an official in the DPRK. In the second year, Wei Liaoweng was also called into the DPRK, and they had a better relationship. In the words of traveling, they said, "I often speak more words."
his explanation of Wei's "being faithful to the outside is not to be sent outside, but not to be affectionate at home" is "clap your hands and sigh" (clap your hands and applaud). It can be seen that the tour seems to be greatly influenced by Wei Liaoweng in Neo-Confucianism.
Therefore, when traveling seems to talk about governance with the emperor, it fully embodies the neo-Confucianism based on the heart. You seemed to be in the position of minister in the Ministry of Power and Rites. He said, "If you want to do all the courtesy of heaven, you should do your best to respect heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in political affairs. If you say what you say, you must be reasonable. If the rain follows its sequence, you will be safe in summer.
"When you seem to be the official history department's senior minister who attended the scriptures and the emperor asked for treatment, you seem to say," One thought of the master is strong enough to turn the master into Kun, and …… one thought is intermittent, so there is no way to save the world. "Wandering-like discourse is to hold on to the heart and treat it as omnipotent, which reflects both his Neo-Confucianism and Wei Liaoweng's subjective idealistic Neo-Confucianism.
As we know, Wei Liaoweng's neo-Confucianism originated from Li Shao, a student of Zhu Xi. Like Zhu Xi, Li Burn, Wei Liaoweng and You, this line is very clear.
Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of Annals of Nanchong County, Waiji, said: "You Zhonggong in Nanchong often gave lectures from Zhu Wengong (Xi), and he has a deep understanding of nature. So far, it has been widely spread in the county, and it is covered by his father and son cloud. "Miscellaneous Records" also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, the Central Plains literature. 2. "Chen Qingzhi Zi Yun" Reading Answer and Translation "Original and Translation of Ancient Poetry < P > Author: Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 14-17.
(18 points) Chen Qingzhi is a ziyun, a native of Yixing Mountain. Young follower Liang Wudi.
The emperor is good at chess. Every night, he never stops, and his peers are all sleepy. He only stays awake when he celebrates, and he will be there when he hears the call. From Pingjian Ye, a little master, scattered wealth to gather scholars, constant thinking and effective.
except at the invitation of the court. In the ordinary seven years, General Yuan Shu of Anxi went to Shouchun, except for celebrating the holiday and knowing the military.
Li Xian, the secretariat of Wei Yuzhou, sent his son, Jun Bie, to build two cities, which refused. When the celebration was attacked and pulled out, the constitutional power surrendered and the celebration entered its city. In the first year of Datong, Cao Zhongzong, a slave leader, cut Guoyang, and Wei sent Changshan Wang Yuanzhao and others to help. The former army went to Tuojian and went to Guoyang for forty miles.
Wei Fang said, "The thief's front must be light and sharp, and winning the battle is not enough; If it's bad, it's bad for our army. It's better not to strike. " Qing Zhi said, "Wei people are tired when they come from far away. They must be discouraged, and there is no reason to be invincible."
So he ran against his 5-strong cavalry and defeated his former army. Wei people were shocked. Celebration of the * * * will even camp westward, according to Guoyang City, and Wei stalemate, from spring to winter, each dozens of battles.
The teacher is old and weak, and Wei Zhi's reinforcements want to build a base behind the army again. Zhongzong and others were afraid of being attacked between Scylla and Charybdis, and they sought to retreat.
The staff of Celebration is tied to the military gate, saying, "We must encircle them and then fight; If you want to be a teacher, there is a secret to celebrate. " Zhong Zongzhuang's plan is to follow it.
wei ren Jiaojiao is thirteen cities, and Qingzhi falls into its fourth base. The9 cities were still full of soldiers' armor, but Chen Qi captured them, clamoring for them, and then they ran away, captured a little, and swallowed the water.
The imperial edict calls for the land of Guoyang to be located in West Xuzhou. All the troops took advantage of the victory before the city father.
Emperor Wu Jia Yan gave him a letter of consolation. In the second year of China Datong, in addition to the secretariat of the two States of the North and South Division, the governor was added.
Celebrate to the town, and then surround the county, breaking Lou Qi, the secretariat of Wei Yingzhou, and Is the cloud treasure, the secretariat of Yangzhou, in Qinshui. Sun Teng, the secretariat of Yuzhou Yaoxiong, and Sima Gong, the secretariat of Liangzhou, were also destroyed in Chuncheng.
stop the soldiers in Yiyang town, stop the land and water transshipment, and the Jiangxiang States have a rest. Six thousand hectares of farmland was opened, and two years later, the granary was enriched.
It is also listed as Nansizhou, anlu county, and Shangming County. In the second year of Datong, Wei sent Hou Jing to capture Chuzhou, holding the secretariat of Huan He.
Jing still marched into Huai Shang, and the celebration was broken. When it was cold and snowy, the scene abandoned the trench.
Yu Zhou is hungry at the age of 2, and it's helpful to celebrate the opening of the warehouse. Eight hundred people, including Dr. Zhou, expressed their desire for a monument to praise the virtues and wrote a letter to Xu Yan.
after five years' death, he declared martial arts. The nature of celebration is only cautious, and every time you receive a letter, you will be bathed and worshipped.
frugality is not good for clothes, and it is not good for silk and bamboo. Shoot * * * Zagreb, Ma Fei will, and be good at caressing the sergeant, and you can get all your strength.
(selected from Southern History, with abridgement) 14. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is () (3 points) A. Starting from Pingjian Ye, slightly writing: gradually B. Zhong Zongzhuang's plan is strong: admire C. Nai Chen Qi's captive Chen: state D. Celebrating the opening of the warehouse to give a boost. What does Xinyi' an see? B, Qingzhi entered its city.
scholars in the capital blame it for its lack of signs. C, must be surrounded by Lu, and then fight.
John Zhang promised to exchange goods with regular ones. D, shoot * * * Zagreb, Ma Fei, and be kind to the sergeant, you can get all your strength.
and Lin Xiangru is above me because he is tired of talking. 16, the following analysis and summary of the original content, the incorrect one is () (3 points) A. Chen Qingzhi was Liang Wudi's attendant when he was young, because he was loyal to the victim, he was often praised, and then joined the army and gradually got promoted.
B. Chen Qingzhi was courageous. He personally led the army to conquer Guoyang. In the confrontation with the northern Wei army, after dozens and hundreds of battles, he finally won a great victory with courage.
C. after Chen Qingzhi defeated the northern Wei army in chuncheng, he pursued the policy of recuperation, reclaimed land, developed production and saved a lot of food. D Chen Qingzhi is cautious and frugal. Even in a high position, he is still courteous, and foot soldiers are willing to work for him to the death.
17. Translate the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese (9 points) (1) The thief's front must be light and sharp, and winning the battle is not enough; If it's unfavorable, it will hinder our army. It's better not to strike. (5 points) (2) Eight hundred people, including Dr. Zhou from the state, expressed their hope for a monument to praise the virtues and made a letter to Xu Yan.
(4 points). 3. Read the following classical Chinese, and complete the following topic < P > Subtle: B Subtle: B Subtle: C Subtle: A Subtle: (1) (The imperial court) appointed him as the magistrate of Linfen, and (later) promoted him to the imperial history, responsible for inspecting Shaanxi tea and horse affairs.
score points, award, patrol (2) according to the precedent, the army will be responsible for three-tenths and the people will bear seven-tenths. Scoring points: story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, story, C move up; D-neck) small question: B(B used, because.
A is "in"; C are all "places"; D are all "queer", indicating a turning point) Small questions: C (2 the reason is unknown; ③ The subject is Gu Huan; ⑥ The reason for "not advancing for a long time" is unknown) Small question: A (the word "from this" is unfounded) Small question: (1) Score point, award, patrol (2) Score point: story, repair, military, three people and seven people, 1 point each, ***3 points (3) Score point: Kui. Zhengde was a scholar in the nine-year exam.
(the imperial court) appointed him as the magistrate of Linfen. (Later) he was promoted to suggestion and was in charge of verifying Shaanxi tea-horse affairs.
The emperor sent eunuchs to run tea horses in Lan and Jing. Wang Gao wrote that the border areas were poor, and the harvest failed every year, so it was not suitable to set up officials to burden the people, but there was no answer.
In the third year of Jiajing, the emperor was going to send eunuchs to Suzhou and Hangzhou to supervise the weaving industry. Wang Gao wrote to persuade him not to do so, but the emperor did not adopt it. After a long time, Wang Gao was promoted to a servant, Shaoqing, and was appointed as a Dali official. For the second time, he was promoted to the position of left vice-governor and right assistant minister.
There was a serious crop failure in Henan, and (the emperor) sent Wang Gao to give relief. Wang Gao requested an emergency transfer of public funds, and the emperor ordered out fifty-two thousand pieces of silver from Linqing warehouse to fund the operation.
(Wang Gao) arrived, and requested to transfer 152, silver. There is no way to calculate the number of people who can save their lives.
when the relief was done, the emperor gave silver coins. Then, Wang Gao was the governor of grain transportation affairs as the right capital suggestion.
the precedent is that the army is responsible for three-tenths of the cost of repairing water transport vessels, and the people are responsible for seven-tenths. Gu Huan, the company commander, thought that the army and the people were poor and declining, and asked for the transfer of 72, yuan of salt and silver from the Huaihe River area, but Li Rugui, the minister of the household department, disagreed.
Wang Gao changed its practice and converted it into three-tenths of the two-year grain transportation. The saved transfer and handling fees were used to repair transport ships, which no longer aggravated the hardships of the military and civilians. The answer was OK. After a year, the user reported the scan and downloaded the QR code on October 16, 217? 22 ? Contact information: service@zuoyebang? Protocol VAR USERCITY = "\ U5F2 \ U5BB6 \ U53E3", USER PROVINCE = "\ U6CB3 \ U5317", ZOOWEN SMALL = "2"; . 4. Li Bi's word Jing and classical Chinese translation
Li Bi, word Jinghe, was born in western Gansu. When he was a teenager, he was ambitious and his arm strength exceeded ordinary people. When Wei Dynasty was in turmoil, he said to his relatives, "A gentleman was born in the world, so he should step on the front edge and pacify the enemy and bandits in order to gain fame. How can he be mediocre and pursue official positions step by step?" At first, he was appointed as another general, followed Erzhu Tianguang to discuss with the west, and broke through Chishui Shu, and was named Shimen County Bo for his meritorious service. Together with He Bayue, he crusaded against the ugly slaves, initiated Daoluo and Wang Qingyun, and all the enemy soldiers were wiped out by him. The enemy was afraid of him and said, "Don't stand in front of General Li's army!"
Erzhu Tianguang went to Luoyang, and Li Bi was subordinate to Hou Mo Chen Yue, who conquered enemy soldiers many times.