Shaanxi Bureau of Statistics 2008-07-21 10:02:50
Reform and opening up 30 years, the city's people in the successive party committees, under the correct leadership of the government, seriously implement the party's line, guidelines, policies, adhere to the local reality from the perspective of the development of the idea of "relying on resources, market-oriented, merit-based development, key breakthroughs". Resources, market-oriented, optimal development, key breakthroughs," the development of ideas, vigorously develop the petroleum industry as the pillar of the leading industries, completely changed the economic structure of agricultural production. Especially in recent years, the implementation of the "energy and chemical industry to strengthen the city, green industry to enrich the people, red tourism," the three major development strategies, driving the city's overall economy in the "Tenth Five-Year" period on the basis of a high level of operation to continue to maintain the momentum of rapid development for the Yan'an City, injecting new vitality into the economic development. 30. In the past 30 years, the city's reform and opening up gradually to the deepening of development, economic strength has increased significantly, the growing richness of social commodities, infrastructure has improved significantly, the people's living standards have improved significantly, the social cause of the overall progress of the national economy has maintained a good and rapid development trend.
I. The comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced, and the economic structure has changed significantly. The economy to achieve rapid growth, the comprehensive economic strength has been increasing. From the total economy: reform and opening up in 1978 the city's total economic output (GDP) of only 344 million yuan, in the province's ten cities only higher than the city of Tongchuan ranked 9th; 2000 the city's total economic output (GDP) exceeded 10 billion yuan, reaching 13.063 billion yuan, in the province's ten cities in the 6th place; 2007 beyond 50 billion yuan, reaching 59.403 billion yuan in the province's ten cities in the 4th place. In 2007, it exceeded 50 billion yuan and reached 59.403 billion yuan, ranking the 4th among the ten cities in the province, with an increase of 19 times than that of 1978 and an average annual growth rate of 10.9%. The primary industry realized added value of 4.159 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2 times than 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 5.1%; the secondary industry realized added value of 47.993 billion yuan, an increase of 41 times than 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 13.8%; the tertiary industry realized added value of 7.251 billion yuan, an increase of 18 times than 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 10.7%. GDP per capita was only 238 yuan in 1978, 53 yuan lower than the province; in 2007 it reached 27,921 yuan, 13571 yuan higher than the province, ranking first among the ten cities in the province. 1978 the city's average daily GDP creation was only 940,000 yuan, and in 2007 the average daily GDP reached 162,750,000 yuan, which is 173 times higher than that in 1978. Per capita local financial income of 3417 yuan, per capita financial resources for five consecutive years in the province's ten cities ranked first. From the sub-period: GDP 1978-1990 average annual growth rate of 9.1%; 1990-2000 average annual growth rate of 10.1%; 2000-2007 average annual growth rate of 15.2%, showing a period-by-period higher trend.
Economic structure changes significantly. Yan'an City is located in the loess plateau hills and gullies area, belongs to the arid and semi-arid climate, in the reform and opening up the first 20 years, basically can't get rid of the passive situation of relying on the sky to eat, the city's overall economic structure is mainly based on agricultural production, the primary industry added value accounted for more than 50% of the city's total economic output. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, Yan'an City has actively implemented the joint production and land contract responsibility system in rural areas, deepened the internal reform of enterprises in the city, and actively implemented the restructuring of enterprises, the city's economic structure has undergone obvious changes, the secondary industry, especially industry, in the city's economy accounted for the proportion of the rapid increase in 1991 for the first time more than the agricultural industry, and the characteristics of the industrialization of the city have been clearly visible. 2000 years since, Yan'an City Since 2000, Yan'an City, adhere to the "two drive, a support" economic development strategy, the city's overall economic strength to achieve leapfrog development, industry, especially the petroleum industry on the city's overall economic and financial support, leading, leading role in the rapid enhancement of the industrial value-added accounted for more than 75% of the city's total economic output, of which the petroleum industry accounted for more than 70%. The industrial structure has improved significantly, with the proportion of the added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the GDP adjusted from 52.6%:27.4%:20.0% in 1978 to 7.0%:80.8%:12.2% in 2007.
Two, the steady development of agricultural production. Since the reform and opening up, Yan'an City, through the implementation of the party's policies to enrich the people in rural areas, reform of the rural economic system, vigorously develop the commodity economy, the full implementation of the joint contract responsibility system, especially in recent years, the party committees at all levels of the government introduced various policies to support and benefit farmers, greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers in production, with apples, grass storage, the shed planted the three major leading industries, rapid development, led to a healthy and steady development of the rural economy. In 2007, the city's total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services amounted to 7.041 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2 times more than in 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 7.1%, showing a steady growth trend. Comprehensive agricultural production capacity, a significant increase in major agricultural products. 30 years, the city's grain output has crossed 500,000 tons, 600,000 tons, 700,000 tons, 800,000 tons of several steps, the output of 977,000 tons in 1998, reaching the highest level in history. In recent years, due to the implementation of the national policy of returning farmland to forests, grain output has been stable at about 700,000 tons. 2007 grain output of 760,700 tons, an increase of 92.2% over 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 2.3%; due to the fruit industry, "the big shape change, strong pulling the support, smart fertilizer, pollution-free" four major technologies to promote the application of the city's apple production, quality, quality and quality. The city's apple production, quality, excellent fruit rate and efficiency increased significantly. 2007 apple production reached 1,380,900 tons, an increase of 1.58 times more than in 1978, an average annual growth rate of 19.1%; greenhouses based on the rapid development of facility-based agriculture has become an effective way to increase the efficiency of agriculture, farmers to increase their income. 2007 the end of the city has 77,700 vegetable greenhouses, vegetable production of 551,500 tons. 551,500 tons of vegetables. Variety structure continues to optimize the process of vegetable industrialization further accelerated. Oilseed production increased steadily, in 2007 the output reached 16,700 tons, 4.1 times more than in 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 5.8%; relying on scientific and technological progress, vigorously introducing excellent livestock and grass varieties, promoting and expanding the demonstration area, the grass and livestock industry has shown a good momentum of development, at the end of 2007 the city retained an area of 3.9 million acres of manmade grasses, of which 200,000 head of cattle in the sheds, 670,000 sheep, 580,000 heads of pigs, 3.3 million heads of poultry, and 3.3 million heads of pigs, and 3.3 million heads of poultry. 580,000 heads, 3.3 million poultry, total meat production reached 65,100 tons, an increase of 6.1 times over 1980, an average annual growth rate of 7.5%, milk production reached 6,290 tons, an increase of 24.6 times over 1980, an average annual growth rate of 12.8%, poultry egg production reached 18,400 tons, an increase of 10.97 times over 1980, an average annual growth rate of 9.6%. At the same time formed to Yanchuan's jujube, Huanglong's walnut and other regional leading industries. 30 years of reform and opening up to the city's agriculture, rural areas has brought great changes to the farmers brought a lot of benefits, greatly improving the material standard of living of the people of Yan'an City, improving the quality of life.
Three, rapid growth in industrial production, scale and efficiency rapidly improved. Since the reform and opening up 30 years, Yan'an City, from the practical point of view, and gradually work out a suitable path for the economic development of Yan'an City, established a "resource-based, market-oriented" industrial development guiding ideology to oil, electricity, coal, cigarettes, the four leading industries as the basis for the gradual formation of the industrial economic pattern. Especially since 1989, with the gradual establishment of the market economic system, the state-owned enterprises to establish the status of the main market, coupled with industrial technological transformation and structural adjustment efforts to increase the industrial structure has improved significantly, the industrial economic efficiency has improved significantly. In recent years, the municipal party committee and the municipal government led the people of the city to grasp the domestic and foreign energy market continues to go well the major opportunity to strengthen the construction of oil production capacity, the rapid growth of the oil-based industrial economy, the oil industry to support the economic growth of the backbone of the role of the obvious. By the end of 2007, the city has 69 industrial enterprises with year-end main business income of more than 5 million yuan, the annual output value (including Changqing) 89.258 billion yuan, 131 million yuan in 1978, an increase of 89.127 billion yuan. Among them: the petroleum industry completed output value of 81.984 billion yuan, accounting for 91.85% of the city's industry above designated size, while the proportion of only 7.6% in 1978, the proportion rose to 53.3% in 1990, rose to 89.8% in 2000. The annual added value was 46.384 billion yuan, of which 42.802 billion yuan was realized by the petroleum industry, accounting for 92.3% of the added value of industries above the scale and 72.1% of the overall economy. The output of the four leading industries has grown exponentially; in 1978, the city produced only 36,000 tons of crude oil (excluding Changqing Oilfield), broke the 1 million-ton mark in 1992, reaching 1.0135 million tons, and reached 8.8753 million tons in 2007, an increase of 245.5 times compared with that of 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 20.9%; the processing volume of crude oil was only 78,700 tons in 1980, and broke the 1 million-ton mark in 1995, with a growth rate of 20.9%. In 1995, it exceeded the 1 million tons mark, reaching 1,189,500 tons, and in 2007, it reached 9,346,000 tons, an increase of 1,178 times compared with 1980, with an average annual growth rate of 19.4%; 10,348,300 tons of coal, an increase of 7.8 times compared with 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 7.8%; 315,000 cartons of cigarettes, an increase of 14.3 times compared with 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 9.9%; power generation 294 million kilowatt-hours, an increase of 1.97 times over 1978, an average annual growth rate of 3.8%.
Four, the rapid growth of fixed asset investment, investment scale hit a new record high.
In 2007, the city's investment in fixed assets completed 31.533 billion yuan (including the completion of investment in cross-city projects), an increase of 509 times over 1978, an average annual growth rate of 24.0%. From the three industries, the city's urban investment for the first, second and third industry investment of 196 million yuan, 19.091 billion yuan and 7.285 billion yuan, respectively, compared with 1978, an increase of 18 times, 1,900 times and 437 times. In the secondary industry, the industry completed investment of 19.068 billion yuan, an increase of 1481.7 times over 1978, an average annual growth rate of 28.6%, of which: petroleum extraction and processing industry completed investment of 16.621 billion yuan. In the tertiary industry investment, transportation, post and telecommunications and warehousing industry completed investment of 2.181 billion yuan, an increase of 3160 times over 1978, an average annual growth rate of 32.0%. Gradually improve the infrastructure, economic development continues to strengthen the strength. From 1978 to 2007, the city's total investment of 127.588 billion yuan. Successively completed a number of key infrastructure construction projects. Completed the Huangyan, Anjing highway through the entire line, the new city bridges, widening the city streets. Set of commercial, accommodation and catering, leisure, entertainment as one of the Lirong Building, Tourism Building and so on have been completed. Built a number of well-equipped, fully functional, beautiful environment of residential areas, urban residents per capita housing area of 23.01 square meters. Two-bedroom, three-bedroom, small high-rise, duplex, villa, everywhere reflects the great improvement of the residents' housing conditions. At the same time for energy, transportation, post and telecommunications and other basic industries, public **** facilities investment has grown exponentially, built a large number of backbone construction projects. For the city's good and rapid economic development has laid a solid material foundation.
Fifth, along with the heating up of red tourism, radiation driven the overall development of tertiary industry.
1, the rapid development of the transportation industry. 1990, the municipal party committee, the municipal government to increase investment in transportation, communications, electricity and other infrastructure construction, greatly improving the city's production, living and investment environment. 2007, the city's highway mileage of 19,933 kilometers, equivalent to 3.98 times in 1978, the realization of the townships and villages through oil roads, villages through the gravel road of a good situation. The situation. There were 121,300 vehicles of all kinds, equivalent to 15.5 times of 1978, of which 45,000 were small cars, equivalent to 178 times of 1978. The annual completion of the road passenger volume of 17.79 million passengers, an increase of 7.0 times over 1978, passenger turnover of 1.552 billion people/km, an increase of 101.8 times over 1978; road freight volume of 15.07 million tons, an increase of 16.3 times over 1978, cargo turnover of 1.498 billion tons/km, an increase of 14.6 times over 1978. West Extension Railway opened for operation in August 1992, Shenmu - Yan'an, Yulin - Ankang, Yan'an - Shanghai, Yan'an - Beijing Railway trunk line opened. Meanwhile, Yan'an-Xi'an, Yan'an-Beijing, and Yan'an-Shanghai air routes were opened, which became important bridges between Yan'an and the outside world. The rapid development of the transportation industry, strongly promote the rapid development of the city's national economy and tourism, active urban and rural markets, driven by the city's thirteen counties and districts of the overall economic and social development, the people of Yan'an a new outlook on life.
2, the rapid development of post and telecommunications industry. 2007, the city has 206 post and telecommunications offices, 1.3 times as many as in 1978, the number of employees amounted to 2943, 1.8 times as many as in 1978. The total annual post and telecommunications business amounted to 1.204 billion yuan, 549 times that of 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 24.3%. At the end of the year, fixed telephone users amounted to 459,600, 98 times as many as in 1978. Among them: 169,500 urban users, 77 times as many as in 1978; 182,200 rural users, 132 times as many as in 1978; 107,900 SmarTone users, 10 times as many as in 2002; the telephone penetration rate was 21.5 per 100 people; cell phone users reached 1,509,600, compared with 26,000 in 1999; and the number of international Internet users amounted to 53,000. million households.
3. With the increase of residents' income and the improvement of consumption level, the city's consumer goods market is prosperous and active. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, the city's consumer goods market has expanded year by year, with a wide range of market commodities, showing a thriving scene. Residents further change the way of consumption, accelerate the upgrading of consumption structure, private cars, sporting goods category, tourism, housing-related consumption of high growth, consumer demand significantly expanded, the growth rate is rapidly increasing. 2007 the city's total retail sales of consumer goods 6,004,000,000 yuan, an increase of 41 times compared with 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 13.8%. From urban and rural areas: urban and rural markets continue to heat up, the gap gradually narrowed. Urban retail sales of consumer goods amounted to RMB 2.628 billion, an increase of 60.2 times over 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 15.2%, while rural retail sales of consumer goods amounted to RMB 3.376 billion, an increase of 32.7 times over 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 12.9%. From the industry:Accommodation and catering industry increased strongly. Accommodation and catering industry retail sales of 833 million yuan, an increase of 23.4% over the previous year; other industries retail sales of 0.82 billion yuan, an increase of 19.1%, wholesale and retail retail retail sales of 5.089 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7%. Wholesale and retail, and the development of accommodation and catering industry has greatly enriched the people's consumption level, the market is full of famous, excellent, special, new commodities, the status of consumers gradually improved, the quality of life improved significantly.
4, tourism development momentum is strong, the structure of tourists show a diversified trend. With the deepening of red tourism, the number of tourists in the city to Yan Yan and tourism revenue to achieve a "double harvest", the city's tertiary industry to play a positive role in promoting rapid growth. 2007 city **** received 6.512 million tourists, an increase of 2.5 times over 2000, of which: overseas tourists up to 22.3 million; realize the tourism industry. 22,300 person-times; realize the comprehensive income of tourism 3.501 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4 times over 2000, of which: realize the foreign exchange income of 2.1963 million U.S. dollars, the number of tourists and the comprehensive income of tourism hit a record high. Comprehensive income from tourism accounted for the proportion of the city's tertiary industry rose from 12.7 in 2000 to 48.3% in 2007, an increase of 35.6 percentage points; accounted for the proportion of the city's GDP rose from 3.2% in 2000 to 5.9% in 2007, an increase of 2.7 percentage points.
Sixth, the rapid growth of fiscal revenue, financial institutions deposit and loan increased significantly. Reform and opening up in the past 30 years, the rapid growth of financial revenue and expenditure, strongly support the development of social undertakings, to maintain the reform and stability of the development of the overall situation. 1978, the city's financial income of only 25.09 million yuan. 2005, the total revenue exceeded the ten billion mark, to 2007 the city's total financial revenue of 17.542 billion yuan, of which 7.269 billion yuan of local revenue, compared with 1978, an increase of 288.7 times, the annual average revenue of 2.8 billion yuan, a yearly increase of 2.8 billion yuan. The financial revenue and expenditure from 2001 to 2005 was the fastest growing period in history, and also the best period of financial development in Yan'an City, with a continuous high growth in revenue and increasing expenditure, which provided a strong guarantee for the development of economic and social undertakings. 2001 to 2005, the city's financial revenue exceeded 10 billion yuan, of which 7.269 billion yuan was local financial revenue, representing an annual increase of 21.6% compared to 1978. From 2001 to 2005, under the strong pull of the dominant oil industry, the city's total revenue of 26.94 billion yuan, of which 12.04 billion yuan of local revenue, with an average annual increase of up to 42.9% and 38.4%. 2007 annual local financial expenditures of 10.107 billion yuan, an increase of 92.6 times compared with 1978, with an average annual increase of 16.9%, of which 2.314 billion yuan was used for the general public ****service expenditures, an average annual increase of 16.9%. 2.314 billion yuan, only 12.64 million yuan in 1978; 2.56 billion yuan for culture, education and health expenditures, only 20.6 million yuan in 1978; 1.427 billion yuan for agriculture, forestry and water conservancy affairs expenditures, only 27.66 million yuan in 1978.
The balance of deposits of financial institutions in the city at the end of 2007 amounted to 44.205 billion yuan, an increase of 516.6 times over 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 24.0%, of which 20.022 billion yuan were savings deposits of urban and rural residents, an increase of 752.8 times over 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 25.7%. The balance of loans from financial institutions amounted to 21.982 billion yuan, an increase of 115.9 times over 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 17.8%. The cash income of financial institutions amounted to 105.239 billion yuan, an increase of 68.24 times over 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 25.2%; the cash expenditure of financial institutions amounted to 108.672 billion yuan, an increase of 62.21 times over 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 24.8%. It strongly supported the comprehensive development of Yan'an's economy and social undertakings.
Seven, urban and rural residents' income steadily increased. 2007 urban residents of the city's per capita disposable income reached 9,801 yuan, an increase of 92.8% over 2000, with an average annual growth rate of 9.8%; in 2007, the average per capita net income of farmers 2,845 yuan, an increase of 52.7 times compared with 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 14.7 %. 2003 - 2007 the city's net income of farmers for five consecutive years. 2007 the city's per capita net income of farmers for five consecutive years exceeded the average level of the province; the city's average annual salary of 23,140 yuan of on-the-job workers, an increase of 39.9 times over 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 13.7 %. With the increase in income, urban and rural residents savings increased rapidly, per capita savings from 18 yuan in 1978, increased to 9,411 yuan in 2007, an increase of 522 times.
The consumption structure of residents has been gradually optimized, and the quality of life has been further improved. Over the past 30 years since the reform and opening up, the city's people for food, clothing, housing, medical care, transportation and communication, entertainment, education and cultural supplies, household equipment and supplies and other expenditures have been increased to varying degrees, in addition to food and housing people must be consumer spending, cultural education, entertainment, consumer spending, the proportion of the increase in the rapid. 2007 the city's per capita urban residents living in the city's consumer spending was 8,713 yuan, of which In 2007, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 8,713 yuan, of which 1,286 yuan was spent on culture, education and recreation; the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 2,763 yuan, of which 321 yuan was spent on culture, education and recreation. Along with the accelerated growth of family income, there have been welcome changes in residents' consumption concepts, with the quality of consumption obviously improving and the consumption structure becoming more and more reasonable, focusing on nutrition in meals, individuality in clothing, and convenience in traveling. It is enough to prove that people in the satisfaction of material life at the same time, more and more attention to the pursuit of spiritual life.
The amount of consumer durables owned by the residents' families is increasing, and gradually develops to the high-grade. at the end of 2007, every 100 urban residents owned 122.5 color TVs, an increase of 1.5 times than that of 2000; 87.5 refrigerators, an increase of 1.7 times than that of 2000; 85 ordinary telephones, an increase of 6.7 times than that of 2000; and 188.75 mobile telephones for every 100 urban residents. Cell phone 188.75 per 100 urban residents. At the same time, home computers, cars and other high-grade consumer goods have gradually entered the city's urban and rural residents families, and the number of ownership continues to rise. 2007 the end of the year, every 100 urban residents have 36 computers.
Eight, the social cause of comprehensive progress.
1, the rapid development of science and technology, science and technology projects and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements have been effective, the contribution rate to economic and social development has been further improved. 2007 the city **** there are 43 scientific and technological activities, engaged in scientific and technological activities of 2318 people. Among them: science and technology system engaged in scientific and technological activities of 17 units, engaged in scientific and technological activities of 257 people; large and medium-sized industrial enterprises engaged in scientific and technological activities of 5 units, engaged in scientific and technological activities of 1,743 people. Science and technology team to further grow, the rapid development of science and technology. The city's **** collection of all kinds of science and technology plans 278 projects, including: for the Ministry of Science and Technology, the provincial Science and Technology Department approved the establishment of 19 science and technology projects, **** for funding 9.1 million yuan, the amount of funding for the previous year, an increase of 5.6 times, of which: 2 national projects, for funding 2.34 million yuan, 17 provincial projects, for funding 6.76 million yuan. Annual application for patents 112, an increase of 40 over the previous year, an increase of 55.6%, of which 29 patents were authorized in 2007. Implementation of various types of scientific and technological research and development programs 91, of which 3 national; 22 provincial; 66 municipal.
2, education reform has been steadily advancing. 30 years the city's education has flourished, "four systems of education" reform has been steadily advancing, "universal nine" task is fully accomplished. 2007 the end of the city's 1,804 schools of various types, with 32,500 teaching and administrative staff, with a total enrollment of 1,000,000 students. The city had 1,804 schools of various types at the end of 2007, with 32,500 teaching staff and 468,000 students. Among them: 1 vocational and technical institute with 844 teaching staff and 5,663 students; 2 specialized secondary schools with 227 teaching staff and 2,281 students; 173 general middle schools with 13,900 teaching staff and 207,800 students; 13 vocational middle schools with 818 teaching staff and 23,000 students; 1,614 general elementary school with 15,300 teaching staff and 23,000 students; and 1,614 elementary school with 1,500 teaching staff and 1,500 students. There are 1,614 ordinary primary schools, with 15,300 teaching staff and 213,300 students; the enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.76 percent. There are 4 special education schools with 248 students enrolled. There are 233 kindergartens with 43,100 children. The only university in Yan'an? -Yan'an University, named by Comrade Mao Zedong himself, is the first comprehensive university founded by the Chinese ****anese Communist Party, founded in 1941, and its history of running schools can be traced back to 1937. After more than 60 years of school history, Yan'an University has developed into a more complete arts, science, engineering, management, medicine, education, economics, law and other disciplines of the Ministry of Education of the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government *** build universities, Shaanxi Province, the provincial key universities. The university enrolls students nationwide and has the right to confer master's degrees. It has 16,000 students and 1,438 teaching staff. The university has 47 undergraduate majors and 24 master's degree programs in 15 general colleges and one independent college, and more than 40 research institutes. The government's investment in education has continued to increase, with local financial expenditure on education amounting to 1.694 billion yuan in 2007, an increase of 81.2 times over 1978 and an average annual growth rate of 16.4%. Vocational and technical education and private education have become the highlights of the development of education in the new era.
3, culture, radio and television undertakings healthy and rapid development. 30 years, the healthy development of cultural undertakings. 2007 the end of the city *** there are 15 performing arts organizations, 661 practitioners; cultural centers (stations) 171, an increase of 148 over 1978, 421 practitioners, an increase of 291 over 1978; public **** 13 libraries, 168 practitioners, collection of books, 168 people. 168 practitioners, with a collection of 483,500 books; 14 theaters and movie theaters, with 169 practitioners. The city has 14 comprehensive archives with 420,500 volumes (pieces). Cultural departments at all levels to excavate and organize a number of folk culture and art with a strong flavor of loess, Ansai's waist drums, Shaanxi rice-planting songs, farmers' paper-cutting, Shaanxi folk songs and so on are renowned at home and abroad. Rapid development of radio and television. 2007, the city has 150,615 satellite television ground receiving and relay stations; TV coverage rose from 7% in 1978 to 96.87% in 2007. Multi-channel, high-definition digital TV is being gradually promoted in the city; radio coverage rose from 24% in 1978 to 94.71% in 2007. The Yan'an Daily was issued in 315 issues throughout the year,*** counting 32,000 copies. Radio, television, newspapers and other news media have played a positive role in publicizing and orienting public opinion to promote the overall development of the city's economic construction and social undertakings.
4, the orderly development of medical and health care. With the reform of the national health care system, from the establishment of a sound basic medical insurance system for urban workers, to the new rural cooperative medical system, and then throughout the urban and rural health service system, public **** medical and health care public welfare has been better interpreted, "everyone enjoys the basic medical services" has become possible. As of 2007, there were 418 health institutions (including clinics, health centers and infirmaries) in the city, an increase of 16.1% over 1978; 7,190 beds, an increase of 1.4 times over 1978; and 8,605 health technicians, an increase of 1.6 times over 1978. The rural village health service network has been further improved, with 1,217 village health offices, 1,179 rural doctors and 223 health workers. There are 40 health technicians per 10,000 people, and six counties and districts have implemented pilot medical insurance for urban residents. Completed the standardization of 36 township health centers and the construction of county and district infectious disease districts (sections), the main construction of the city's infectious disease hospital was completed.
5, sports facilities to improve the sports career to a new level. In recent years, the city's sports undertakings adhere to the implementation of the Chinese, provincial and municipal opinions on strengthening and improving the work of sports in the new period and the "National Fitness Program", "Olympic Games," focusing on the creation of Shaanxi Sports City as the goal, pay close attention to the development of mass sports activities and the level of competitive sports, the city's sports undertakings to achieve new results. 2007, the city's competitions in the province and above **** to obtain Gold Cup 8 bottles; Silver Cup 3 bottles; Bronze Cup 1 bottle. Gold 125; silver 112; bronze 80. The city **** there are 14 sports venues, school students in the sports standard rate of 86.8%. In order to residents of self-organized set of dancing, twisting rice-planting songs, tai chi, fan dance, and other forms of sports activities can be found everywhere. The newly built stadium, which can accommodate 10,000 people, marks a new level of sports in Yan'an.
6, the natural population growth rate is basically the same as the previous year, low fertility level further stabilization. According to the 1% population sample survey projections, the city's resident population of 2,134,900 people at the end of 2007. The birth rate was 10.37 per thousand, the death rate was 5.75 per thousand, and the natural population growth rate was 4.62 per thousand.
7, comprehensive urban environmental improvement work is remarkable. 2007 comprehensive urban environmental improvement, in accordance with the relevant standards for the creation of provincial civilized cities and the province's comprehensive urban environmental improvement of the requirements of the goal of the responsibility statement, in order to strive to create a "flat and clean, standardized fa?ade, spatial coordination, static and static order, safety and comfort, civilized and harmonious "the urban environment as the goal, to improve the city purification, beautification, greening, brightening level for the focus of the work, the comprehensive improvement of the urban environment has been effective. The city's green coverage, green space rate and per capita public **** green space area reached 33%, 30.39% and 7.95 square meters; annual **** removal and disposal of 81,300 tons of domestic garbage, garbage removal and transportation of timely rate of more than 98%, into the garbage disposal rate of 100%, the rate of harmless treatment of 81%; sewage collection rate of 75%, the sewage treatment of the integrated qualification rate of more than 95%. City supply capacity to further increase. Annual **** completed 13,437,200 tons of water supply, water quality comprehensive pass rate of 99.92%; sales of natural gas 30,898,000 square meters, sales of liquefied petroleum gas 54,182,800 tons, the gas penetration rate of 93%; the year's new heating area of 320,000 square meters, the total area of 2,680,000 square meters of heat supply. Especially since the implementation of the national policy of returning farmland to forests in 1999, Yan'an is surrounded by green hills everywhere, the city has a new look.
8, social security coverage continues to expand. 2007 the end of the city to participate in unemployment insurance for 171,000 employees; 134,000 employees to participate in basic pension insurance; participate in basic medical insurance for 192,000 employees. 2007 the end of the city has 26 social welfare institutions, 941 beds. There were 203,500 urban and rural residents receiving minimum living standards, including 64,500 in urban areas and 139,000 in rural areas. The coverage rate of social security in urban and rural areas reached 52.99% and 23.8% respectively.