The following provisions to guide the implementation of the work of the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases through the following provisions Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 According to the "People's Republic of China *** and the State of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases" (hereinafter referred to as the "Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases"), to formulate the present measures. Article II of the State on infectious diseases to implement the policy of prevention, governments at all levels in the formulation of social and economic development planning, must include the prevention and control of infectious diseases target, and organize the relevant departments **** with the implementation. Article III of the health administrative departments at all levels of government to implement unified supervision and management of infectious diseases. Commissioned by the State Council health administrative department of other relevant departments of health authorities, within the system to exercise the "Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases," Article 32, paragraph 1, the powers listed. The army's prevention and control of infectious diseases, in accordance with the "Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases" and the relevant provisions of these measures and other relevant provisions of the State, the People's Liberation Army, the competent health authorities to implement supervision and management. Article IV all levels and types of health epidemic prevention institutions in accordance with the professional division of labor to assume responsibility for infectious disease monitoring and management and the scope of the provincial government health administrative departments to determine. Railroad, transportation, civil aviation, factory (field) mine health epidemic prevention institutions, undertake the system of infectious disease monitoring and management, and accept the system's higher health authorities and provincial government health administrative departments designated health epidemic prevention institutions of business guidance. Article V all levels and types of health care institutions to assume responsibility for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and management and scope of the local government health administrative departments to determine. Article VI governments at all levels of prevention and control of infectious diseases have made significant achievements and contributions of units and individuals shall be rewarded. Chapter II prevention Article 7 governments at all levels should organize relevant departments to carry out knowledge of the prevention of infectious diseases and preventive measures of health and health education. Article VIII of the government at all levels to organize patriotic health activities. Railroad, transportation, civil aviation departments are responsible for organizing the elimination of transport rodent pests and various vector insects. Agricultural and forestry departments are responsible for organizing the elimination of rodent infestation in farmland, pastureland and forest areas. The State Council ministries and commissions concerned to eliminate nails snail hazard division of labor, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council. Article IX centralized water supply must comply with the national "drinking water health standards". Units of self-provided water sources, without the approval of the urban construction department and the health administration department, shall not be connected to the centralized water supply system in the town. Article 10 local governments at all levels should be planned construction and renovation of public **** sanitation facilities. Cities shall construct public **** sanitation facilities in accordance with urban sanitation standards, such as public **** toilets, harmless treatment sites for garbage and feces, and sewage and rainwater discharge treatment systems. Rural areas shall gradually renovate latrines, carry out harmless treatment of feces, strengthen the hygienic management of public **** living water, and establish the necessary hygiene management system. Cesspools, fecal piles (pits) and other sources of pollution are prohibited near drinking water sources. Prohibit the washing of commode and transportation of fecal implements near drinking water sources. Article 11 of the State to implement a planned system of preventive inoculation. Anyone within the territory of the People's Republic of China shall receive preventive inoculation in accordance with the relevant provisions. The health administrative departments of the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, in the light of the prevalence of local infectious diseases, increase the number of preventive inoculation programs. Article 12 The State shall implement a system of preventive inoculation certificates for children. Children of school age shall receive preventive inoculation in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State. Parents or guardians of school-age children shall promptly apply for a preventive vaccination certificate from a healthcare organization. Child care institutions, schools in the nursery, school enrollment procedures, shall check the preventive vaccination certificate, not in accordance with the provisions of the vaccination of children should be promptly replenished. Article XIII of all levels and types of health care institutions of preventive health organizations or personnel, in the unit and the responsibility of the lot to undertake the following tasks: (a) infectious disease outbreak reporting and management; (b) the prevention and control of infectious diseases; (c) health administrative departments designated by the health epidemiological agencies to deliver the prevention and control of infectious diseases and monitoring tasks. Article XIV health care institutions must be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council administrative department of health, the strict implementation of disinfection and isolation system to prevent hospital-acquired infections and medical infections. Article XV of the health epidemic prevention institutions and engaged in experiments with pathogenic microorganisms, scientific research, teaching, production and other units must be: (a) the establishment of a sound system to prevent the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms and human protective measures; (b) the strict implementation of the experimental procedures, samples, equipment, contaminated items, etc., after the experiment, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the strict disinfection and then disposed of; (c) experimental animals must be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Management. Article 16 The bacteria (viruses) of infectious diseases are divided into the following three categories: Class I: Yersinia pestis, Vibrio cholerae, smallpox virus, HIV; Class II: Borrelia burgdorferi, anthrax, leprosy bacillus, hepatitis viruses, rabies virus, hemorrhagic fever virus, dengue fever virus; measles and rickettsiae; Class III: meningitis bocillus, streptococcus, gonorrhea bocillus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, whooping cough haemophilus, diphtheria, rod-shaped bacillus, salmonella, and so on. Corynebacterium, Salmonella, Shigella, Clostridium tetani; leptospirosis, syphilis spirochetes; encephalitis B virus, poliovirus, influenza virus, mumps virus, measles virus, rubella virus. The health administrative department of the State Council may increase or decrease the types of bacteria (viruses) according to the situation. Article 17 of the state of infectious diseases bacteria (viruses) species of the preservation, carrying, transportation, the implementation of strict management: (a) bacteria (viruses) species of the preservation of the State Council administrative department designated by the health unit responsible for; (b) one or two types of bacteria (viruses) species of the supply by the State Council administrative department designated by the health of the preservation of the management unit supply. Three types of bacteria (toxin) species by the unit with a professional laboratory or the State Council administrative department of health designated by the preservation of the management unit supply; (C) the use of a class of bacteria (toxin) species of units must be approved by the State Council administrative department of health; the use of two types of bacteria (toxin) species of units must be approved by the provincial government administrative department of health; the use of three types of bacteria (toxin) species of units should be approved by the county-level government departments of health and honing; ( (D) one or two types of bacteria (virulent) species, should be sent to the supply unit to receive, shall not be mailed; three types of bacteria (virulent) species of the mail must hold the certificate of the mailing unit, and in accordance with the bacteria (virulent) species out of the relevant provisions of the mail and packaging. Article 18 of the following infectious diseases patients or carriers of the pathogen to be necessary isolation treatment, until the health care institutions to prove that it is not infectious before resuming work: (a) plague, cholera; (b) AIDS, viral hepatitis, bacterial and amoebic dysentery, typhoid fever and typhoid fever, anthrax, typhus, measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, poliomyelitis, epidemics of cerebral and spinal meningitis, scarlet fever, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, dengue fever, gonorrhea, syphilis; (3) tuberculosis, leprosy, mumps, rubella, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. Article 19 engaged in drinking water, food, cosmetic surgery, child care and other work that is prone to the spread of infectious diseases practitioners, must be in accordance with relevant state regulations to obtain a health certificate before taking up their duties. Article 20 of the recruitment of mobile workers more than 200 employers, shall report to the local government health administrative department designated health epidemic prevention agencies, and in accordance with the requirements of the health measures to prevent and control infectious diseases. Article 21 is contaminated by pathogens of infectious diseases of category A sewage, dirt, feces, the relevant units and individuals must be under the guidance and supervision of the sanitary epidemic prevention personnel, in accordance with the following requirements: (a) contaminated by plague pathogens 1, the contaminated indoor air, ground, the four walls must be strictly disinfected, and contaminated items must be strictly disinfected or incineration; 2, the complete elimination of rodents in the plague-infected area, Fleas; found sick rats, dead rats should be sent for examination; anatomical examination of the rat carcasses must be incinerated; 3, rodent fur in the infected area can not be effectively disinfected in situ, must be incinerated under the supervision of the sanitary and epidemic prevention agencies. (ii) Contaminated by cholera pathogens 1. Contaminated drinking water must be strictly disinfected; 2. Sewage must be discharged after disinfection; 3. Contaminated food must be sealed and disinfected in situ; 4. Feces must be disinfected and treated to achieve harmlessness; 5. Contaminated articles must be strictly disinfected or incinerated. Article 22 By typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever, bacterial dysentery, poliomyelitis, viral hepatitis pathogens contaminated water, articles, feces, the relevant units and individuals shall be in accordance with the following requirements for treatment: (1) contaminated drinking water, should be strictly disinfected; (2) sewage discharged after disinfection; (3) contaminated articles, should be strictly disinfected or incineration treatment; (4) (e) Manure shall be disinfected and treated to the point of harmlessness. Carcasses of animals that died of anthrax must be incinerated on the spot, contaminated utensils must be disinfected and treated, and contaminated land and turf must be shoveled out of the 10-centimeter-thick topsoil after disinfecting and buried y in places far away from water sources and rivers. Article 23 of the sale, transportation by infectious disease pathogens contaminated or from infected areas may be contaminated by infectious disease pathogens, such as fur, old clothing and household goods, must be in accordance with the requirements of the sanitary and epidemic prevention agencies to carry out the necessary sanitary treatment. Article 24 for the prevention of infectious diseases, vaccines and other biological products, by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government health epidemic prevention agencies to order biological products production units, any other units and individuals shall not operate. For the prevention of infectious diseases, bacteriophages, vaccines and other biological products must be used under the supervision and guidance of the health epidemic prevention agencies. Article 25 Where engaged in may lead to blood-borne infectious diseases such as beauty, cosmetic surgery and other units and individuals, the State Council administrative department of health must implement the relevant provisions. Article 26 The blood stations (libraries), biological products production units, must strictly implement the relevant provisions of the State Council administrative department of health, to ensure the quality of blood, blood products, to prevent the occurrence of viral hepatitis, AIDS, malaria and other diseases caused by the importation of blood, blood products. No unit or individual is allowed to use blood and blood products whose importation is prohibited by the health administrative department of the State Council. Article 27 The production, operation and use of disinfecting agents and disinfecting instruments, sanitary products, sanitary materials, disposable medical equipment, contact lenses, artificial organs, etc. must comply with the relevant state standards, and those that do not comply with the relevant state standards shall not be produced, operated and used. Article 28 found in humans and animals **** infectious diseases have been in humans, livestock epidemic, health administrative departments and animal husbandry and veterinary departments should be in-depth infected areas, in accordance with the responsibilities of the people, respectively, to carry out prevention and treatment of livestock. Infectious disease endemic areas of livestock and poultry, without animal husbandry and veterinary departments shall not be quarantine outbound transportation. Into the natural source of plague hunting otter should be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. Article 29 rabies prevention and management work in accordance with the following provisions of the division of labor: (a) the public security department is responsible for the county on the approval of urban dog breeding and unauthorized dog handling, hunting and killing rabid dogs, wild dogs. (B) animal husbandry and veterinary departments responsible for veterinary rabies vaccine development, production and supply; urban and rural approved dog vaccination, registration and issuance of "family dog immunization certificate"; canine rabies outbreak monitoring and responsible for the import and export of dogs quarantine, immunization and management. (c) Township (township) governments are responsible for the management of dogs under their jurisdiction and for hunting and killing rabid and wild dogs. (D) health department in charge of the supply of rabies vaccine, inoculation and treatment of patients. Article 30 of the natural source of the epidemic or may be a natural source of the epidemic area plans to build large-scale construction projects, the construction unit in the design of the mission statement approved, shall apply to the local health epidemic prevention agencies for health surveys of the construction environment, and in accordance with the views of the health epidemic prevention agencies to take the necessary measures to prevent health epidemics, before going through the formalities for the commencement of work. If the construction project within the urban planning is within the natural source of epidemic and may be the natural source of epidemic, the competent department of urban planning must have the relevant opinions and conclusions made by the sanitary epidemic prevention department in the issuance of the planning permit for the construction project. Construction units must take measures to prevent the spread and propagation of infectious diseases during the construction process. Article 31 of the health epidemic prevention agencies received the natural source of epidemic and may be a natural source of epidemic within the scope of the construction of large-scale construction projects within the scope of the construction unit of the health survey application, shall promptly form an investigation team to the scene of the investigation, and put forward the region's natural environment of infectious diseases that may be present in the type of disease, prevalence of epidemic scope, prevalence of intensity and preventive measures and other opinions and conclusions. Article 32 in the natural source of infection or may be a natural source of infection in the construction of construction units, should be set up to prevent health care organizations responsible for the construction period of health epidemic prevention. Article 33 of the production, work in contact with infectious disease pathogens of the staff, can be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state to apply for sanitary epidemic prevention allowance.
Legal Objective:Article 409 of the Criminal Law A staff member of a government health administrative department engaged in the prevention and control of infectious diseases who is grossly irresponsible, leading to the spread or epidemic of an infectious disease, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or to criminal detention if the circumstances are serious.