First, vigorously develop science and technology for energy development and utilization. We should adhere to systematic planning, give priority to energy conservation, innovation and substitution, recycling, green and low-carbon, safety and sustainability, strengthen the research on China's energy resources, and formulate a road map for China's sustainable development. It is necessary to develop technologies for resource exploration, development and efficient utilization, actively explore and develop energy resources on the continental shelf and deep in the earth, actively develop renewable energy and new, safe and clean alternative energy sources, form a sustainable energy resource system, effectively guarantee the effective supply and efficient utilization of China's energy resources, and make China's energy resource industry internationally competitive. Develop energy-saving buildings, rail transit and electric vehicle technologies, strengthen clean and efficient comprehensive utilization of coal, research and development of coal-based natural gas and important chemicals, and build an intelligent, efficient and reliable power grid system covering urban and rural areas.
Second, vigorously develop new materials and advanced manufacturing science and technology. It is necessary to attach importance to the environmental friendliness, renewable cycle, energy saving and emission reduction characteristics of materials in the whole preparation process, accelerate the structural adjustment of materials industry, actively develop advanced structural materials, composite materials and functional materials, and actively develop electronic information materials, devices and system technologies. It is necessary to promote the structural upgrading and strategic adjustment of China's manufacturing industry, develop advanced equipment manufacturing industry, promote green intelligent manufacturing industry, realize the intelligent operation of manufacturing system, form advanced materials and green, intelligent and networked manufacturing and service system, ensure the effective supply and efficient clean recycling of advanced materials and equipment, and provide strong support for accelerating the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.
Third, vigorously develop information network technology. We should seize the opportunity of the development of a new generation of information network technology, innovate information industry technology, promote industrialization with informationization, develop and popularize Internet technology, speed up the development of Internet of Things technology, attach importance to the development of network computing and information storage technology, speed up the construction of related infrastructure, actively develop and build a new generation of Internet, change the situation that China's information resources industry is fragmented and core technologies are mastered, promote information enjoyment and ensure information security. Actively develop intelligent broadband wireless network, advanced sensor display, advanced and reliable software technology, build intelligent infrastructure consisting of sensor network, communication facilities, network supercomputing and intelligent software, and build ubiquitous information network system according to the requirements of reliable and low-cost informatization, so as to make industries based on data and knowledge become important emerging pillar industries and promote national economy and social informatization.
Fourth, vigorously develop modern agricultural science and technology. It is necessary to develop high-yield, high-quality, efficient, ecological and safe agriculture and related biological industries, ensure the safety of grain and major agricultural products, realize the high-quality, nutritious and functional agricultural products, promote the informationization, digitalization and precision of agriculture, build China's ecological high-value agriculture and biological industry system, and build an industrial system of agricultural high-value transformation, so as to form a new type of agriculture with a virtuous circle of ecological sustainability, beautiful landscape, diverse functions and integration of urban and rural areas. Develop advanced breeding technology, improve the quality, yield and stress resistance of agricultural products, develop and popularize technologies such as saving resources, reducing non-point source pollution and recycling agricultural wastes, and improve China's agricultural sustainable development ability and international competitiveness.
Fifth, vigorously develop health science and technology. It is necessary to build a world-class scientific and technological guarantee system for biosafety, food safety and healthy and nutritious lifestyle, build a network and system for public health emergencies and biological prevention, build a large-scale pharmaceutical R&D industrial chain led by innovative drug research and development and advanced medical device manufacturing, improve the level of biomedical industry, provide advanced and reliable technical support for the popularization and personalized development of basic public health services, and improve the level of disease prevention, early diagnosis and treatment. It is necessary to fully implement the food safety project and the national health project, and constantly improve the scientific and technological content and quality of consumer goods and public products, so that the broad masses can eat safer, live more comfortably, travel more conveniently, be healthier physically and mentally, and live happier lives.
Sixth, vigorously strengthen the science and technology of ecological environmental protection. It is necessary to systematically understand the law of environmental evolution, improve the ability of ecological environment monitoring, protection, restoration and response to climate change, improve the ability of natural disaster prediction and disaster prevention and mitigation, develop relevant technologies, methods and means, provide systematic solutions, build an ecological environment protection and development system in which man and nature live in harmony, realize the restoration of typical degraded ecosystems and polluted environments, effectively curb the degradation trend of China's ecological environment, and achieve a beautiful and good environment. It is necessary to pay attention to source treatment, develop key technologies for energy conservation, emission reduction and recycling, and establish a resource-saving and environment-friendly technical system and production system.
Seventh, vigorously develop aerospace and marine science and technology. It is necessary to improve the ability of space exploration, earth observation and information application, make original breakthroughs in the research and application of space science and technology, and ensure the effective peaceful use of space in China. It is necessary to improve the capabilities of marine exploration and applied research and the development and utilization of marine resources, so as to make China's marine science and technology level enter the forefront of the world, enhance the expansion of China's marine capabilities, support the development of China's marine undertakings, and protect and utilize the oceans.
Eighth, vigorously develop national security and public safety science and technology. It is necessary to speed up the development of space security, marine security, biological security and information network security technologies, improve the monitoring, early warning, response and management capabilities of traditional and non-traditional national security and public security, strengthen the research and promotion of safety production technologies, build an advanced national security and public security system, effectively prevent biological threats to people's lives and ecological environment, safeguard information and cyberspace security, safeguard national interests, safeguard national sovereignty and safeguard society.