Where is the East West Computing established
Where is the East West Computing established, arithmetic, like water conservancy in the agricultural era, power in the industrial era, has become the core productivity of the development of the digital economy, is an important infrastructure for the development of the national economy. The implementation of the "East West Computing" project will enhance the country's overall level of computing power, where East West Computing was established.
East and West Computing where to set up 1
The Year of the Tiger, the new infrastructure investment to be tiger tiger. This week's State Council executive meeting proposed to accelerate the construction of new infrastructure. Today, the construction of new infrastructure landmark projects kicked off.
The National Development and Reform Commission and other departments officially released the news, agreed to Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing region, and other four places to start the construction of a national integrated network of national hub nodes. This also marks the "East Counts West Counts" project, which will enter the construction phase of the big plan.
Some authoritative institutions and experts estimate that the annual investment volume of the project will reach hundreds of billions of dollars, and the pulling effect on the related industries will reach 1:8. The comprehensive construction of the project is not only conducive to the stabilization of growth and revitalization of the industrial economy this year, but also conducive to the future high-quality development of China's economy.
The so-called "east counts west counts", "number" refers to the data, "count" refers to the arithmetic. In common parlance, "the data from the east is transferred to the west for computation and processing, as in the case of the south-to-north transfer of water and the east-to-east transfer of electricity," the 'east counts west counts' is another important strategic project of the country." Li Jie, deputy director of the Cloud Computing and Big Data Research Institute of the China Academy of Information and Communications Research, told Shanghai Securities News.
Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay Area and other four places "east counts west counts" national hub node landing
The national integration of arithmetic network four national hub node landing on the same day, extraordinary.
Among them, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei hub planning to set up Zhangjiakou data center cluster. Zhangjiakou data center cluster starting area for Zhangjiakou City, Huailai County, Zhangbei County, Xuanhua District. Around the data center cluster, grasp the optimization of the arithmetic layout, actively undertake real-time arithmetic demand in Beijing and other places, guide the warm and cold business migration to the west, and build a real-time arithmetic center radiating North China, Northeast China and even the whole country.
The Yangtze River Delta Hub plans to set up the Yangtze River Delta Eco-Green Integrated Development Demonstration Zone Data Center Cluster and the Wuhu Data Center Cluster. Among them, the Yangtze River Delta Eco-Green Integrated Development Demonstration Zone Data Center Cluster Starting Area is Qingpu District, Shanghai, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, and Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province.
In addition, there are Chengdu-Chongqing hub planning to set up Tianfu data center cluster and Chongqing data center cluster. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area hub planning to set up Shaoguan data center cluster, the starting area boundary for the Shaoguan High-tech Zone.
So far, the "East Counts West Counts" project of 8 major computing hubs and 10 clusters have all landed. (See chart below)
Sun Limei, a senior engineer at China Mobile Communications Group Design Institute Company Limited, told reporters that the "East Counts West Counts" project, based on a high-speed intelligent communications network, realizes a balanced layout of China's east-west arithmetic and optimizes arithmetic costs. The "14th Five-Year Plan" is a base for the high-speed development of the digital economy in China.
Annual investment of hundreds of billions of dollars to pry 8 times the investment in related industries
"East counts west counts" construction will pull what the upstream and downstream industry chain development, driven by how much investment?
Some authoritative organizations and experts estimate that the annual investment volume of the project will reach hundreds of billions of dollars, and the role of the relevant industries will reach 1:8, which means that the project will be much more than the "West-East Gas Pipeline" and the "South-North Water Transfer". "South-to-North Water Diversion Project. This is precisely the power of China's "digital economy".
"The data center industry chain includes traditional civil engineering, but also involves IT equipment manufacturing, information and communications, basic software, green energy supply, etc., the industry chain is long, covering a wide range of categories, driven by a large effect. To coordinate and optimize the layout, promote data center precision, will strongly drive the industry upstream and downstream investment." The National Development and Reform Commission, the new high Division of the relevant person in charge said.
Quantitative data from related research reports show that the average computing power index increases by 1 percentage point each, the digital economy and GDP will grow by 3.3‰ and 1.8‰ respectively.
Accompanied by the rapid development of 5G, artificial intelligence and other new technologies, China's data resources storage, computing and application needs continue to improve driven by the high-speed growth of the scale of the data center: in the past five years, China's average annual growth rate of more than 30% of the data center rack.
"The western region has a natural resource and cost advantages, data center construction can not only bring investment to the local area, help local industrial restructuring and economic transformation, but also through the arithmetic infrastructure construction prying the upper tier of application diversion and development." Li Jie said.
Huawei, CenturyLink and many other companies are actively involved in the layout of the "east counts west counts"
The reporter learned that Huawei, CenturyLink, China Telecom, Baidu, and many other head enterprises are actively participating in the "East counts west counts" project.
"We actively participate in the East Counts West Counts project, the business layout and national strategy is highly consistent." Huawei cloud related sources told reporters that Huawei proposed in 2017 the layout of the cloud data center in South Gui and North Wu, in Gui'an New Area and Ulanqab Big Data Industrial Park are planning to build ultra-large data center bases, with servers reaching more than 1 million units in the long term, which have all been put into production and use, and in the future, 60%-80% of the data center will be laid out in the west, actively practicing the "East counts west counts".
Wang Shiji, the rotating CEO of CenturyLink Group, told the reporter that, as the industry leader and the oldest data center representative enterprise, CenturyLink has already landed on the planning of the "East counts and West counts" project, which includes investing and building an area of 200 acres in the city of Ulaanchabu in the next 3-5 years, and investing a total of more than 3 billion RMB. Data center project.
"For customers served by Huawei Cloud, we achieve cross-regional intelligent scheduling of warm and cold services through Huawei Cloud's architectural innovation and optimization, helping customers achieve 'East Counts West Counts' without any sensation, and helping thousands of industries achieve 'East Counts West Counts '." Huawei can also help customers construct high-performance arithmetic services through innovative technologies (e.g., Euler operating system, Kunpeng CPU chips, etc.), said the above person in charge.
"Our data center located within the western hub node is expected to save 1.01 billion kWh of electricity and reduce carbon emissions by 810,000 tons per year in the future at full capacity, which is equivalent to planting 35.67 million trees per year." Huawei Cloud said the above person in charge.
east counts west counts where to set up 2Reporters learned on the 17th, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Central Internet Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Energy Board recently jointly issued a document agreeing to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu, Ningxia to start the construction of the national arithmetic hub nodes, and planning for the Zhangjiakou cluster, such as the 10 national data center clusters. Thus, the overall layout design of the national integrated big data center system has been completed, and the "East Counts West Counts" project has been officially launched.
According to the layout of the national integrated big data center system, the eight national arithmetic hub nodes will serve as the backbone of China's arithmetic network, develop data center clusters, carry out the synergistic construction of data centers and networks, cloud computing, big data, and serve as the strategic pivot point of the national "East Counts West Counts" project. As a strategic pivot, it promotes the orderly transfer of computing power resources to the west, and promotes the solution of the imbalance between the supply and demand of computing power in the east and west.
"The 'number' in 'East Counts, West Counts' refers to data, and the 'count' refers to arithmetic power, i.e., the ability to process data. " Sun Wei, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission's Department of High Technology, said that China's western region is rich in resources, especially renewable energy, with the potential to develop data centers and take over the demand for arithmetic in the east. "To give full play to the advantages of China's institutional mechanism, like the 'South-to-North Water Diversion' and 'West-to-East Electricity Diversion', integrate the layout from a national perspective, optimize the allocation of resources, and enhance the efficiency of resource use. " He said.
Calculation power, like the agricultural era of water conservancy, industrial era of electricity, has become the core productivity of the development of the digital economy, is an important infrastructure for the development of the national economy. The implementation of the "East Counts West Counts" project, promoting the rational distribution of data centers, balanced supply and demand, green intensive and interconnected, will enhance the overall level of the country's arithmetic, promote green development, expand effective investment, and promote the coordinated development of the region.
It is understood that the national level will promote the hub nodes as soon as possible to establish a sound mechanism for coordinating and promoting the work, strengthen the requirements of the green development of data centers, and promote the transfer of more data centers to the western part of the country where renewable energy is more abundant. At the same time, to strengthen the network, power, energy and other aspects of policy support, around the hub node layout of new Internet exchange centers, IoT backbone direct connection points and other network facilities, to promote the hub nodes to develop effective construction programs and supporting measures.
east counts west counts where to set up 3Reporter 17 from the National Development and Reform Commission was informed that recently, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Central Internet Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Energy Board jointly issued a notice agreeing to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu, Ningxia, and other 8 places to start the construction of the national arithmetic hub nodes, and planning for the 10 National Data Center Cluster The construction of national data center clusters has also been planned. So far, the national integrated big data center system has completed the overall layout and design, and the "East counts, West counts" project has been officially launched.
"East counts west counts" in the "number", refers to the data, "count" refers to the arithmetic, that is, the ability to process data. "East counts west counts" is through the construction of data centers, cloud computing, big data integration of the new arithmetic network system, the eastern arithmetic demand will be guided to the west in an orderly manner, to optimize the layout of the data center construction, and to promote the synergistic linkage between the east and the west.
(Screenshot from the National Development and Reform Commission)
The National Development and Reform Commission Department of High Technology is responsible for the introduction of the National Development and Reform Commission, at present, most of China's data centers are distributed in the eastern part of the country, due to the increasingly tense resources such as land, energy, and the large-scale development of data centers in the east is unsustainable. And China's western region is rich in resources, especially renewable energy, with the development of data centers, to take over the potential of the eastern arithmetic demand. To this end, we must give full play to the advantages of China's institutional mechanism, from a national perspective, integrated layout, optimize resource allocation, enhance the efficiency of resource use.
The reporter learned that the "East Counts West Counts" project in the national layout of the eight computing hubs, guiding large, ultra-large data centers to the hub to cluster, the formation of data center clusters. At the same time, in order to resolutely avoid the blind development of data centers, in the current initial stage, 8 computing hubs within the planning and establishment of 10 data center clusters, delineated the physical boundaries, and clearly defined the green energy saving, shelving rate and other development goals. Through multi-party indicator constraints, the clusters are promoted to have high standards and strict requirements, with a minimal start-up. The western data center handles back-end processing, offline analysis, storage and backup, and other businesses with low network requirements, while the eastern hub handles industrial Internet, financial securities, disaster warning, remote medical care, video calls, artificial intelligence reasoning, and other businesses with high network requirements.
The implementation of the "East Counts West Calculates" project and the promotion of a reasonable distribution of data centers, optimization of supply and demand, green intensification and interconnection are conducive to improving the overall level of national arithmetic, promoting green development, and close to the consumption of green energy in the west, and at the same time, through the construction of arithmetic hubs and data center clusters, it will strongly drive the investment in the upstream and downstream of the industry. upstream and downstream investment in the industry. In addition, the National Development and Reform Commission High Technology Division responsible comrade introduced, "East counts west counts" will drive the related industries to effectively transfer, extend the development space in the east, and promote the formation of a new pattern of development in the west.
It is understood that the next step, the state will further increase the integration of efforts to play the policy superimposed effect, integrated to promote the optimization of the layout of the computing power and institutional reform and innovation, to accelerate the enhancement of the influence of the eight computing power hubs and agglomeration. Encourage data center energy saving and carbon reduction, heterogeneous computing power convergence, cloud-network convergence, multi-cloud scheduling, data security, circulation and other technological innovations and model innovations; support the Western Computing Hub to locally develop labor-intensive industries around data centers, such as data processing, data cleansing and data content services.