What are the health-care entitlements for radiation workers?

There are no uniform standards, and regulations vary from place to place. The relevant national regulations are as follows: 1. Radiation staff will have a medical checkup once a year after starting their jobs, and the cost of the checkup will be taken care of by individual groups. 2. 2. The isotope administrator will set up a personal health file for all radiation workers, recording in detail the results of previous medical examinations and treatment opinions, and continue to keep it for 20 years after they leave the radiation work. 3. Staff members or users who are diagnosed to be pregnant or breastfeeding should stop isotope operation. 4. The health care allowance of the radiological staff shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant national and local regulations. The allowance may be continued for a temporary transfer not exceeding three months, and the allowance may be continued for one month for a formal transfer of a radiological worker and discontinued from the second month onwards. 5. radiological workers are entitled to two weeks of health care leave per year, and those who enjoy winter and summer vacations are no longer entitled to health care leave. 6. All radiation workers who receive personal dose monitoring must wear a personal dosimeter during work. The cost of monitoring is at their own expense. According to the Ministry of Health's "Regulations on the Health Management of Radiation Workers": the health care treatment of radiation workers shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant national regulations. Health care leave for radiation workers shall be based on the size of the exposure dose and the length of service, and they are entitled to two to four weeks of health care leave per year in addition to other leave. Those who have been in service for more than 25 years and who have been engaged in radiological work shall be given two to four weeks of convalescence each year by their employers, who shall arrange for them to take advantage of the vacation time. Radiological workers are entitled to health-care allowances for medical examinations, vacations, hospitalization or treatment of illnesses as usual, with medical expenses paid by the public medical service, the labour insurance medical service or the unit in which they are employed, and the unit in which they are employed shall give them appropriate care in their daily lives. Radiation workers who have been engaged in radiological work for a long period of time and who are unable to perform their current duties due to illness may be retired in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State after being diagnosed and confirmed by the organizations or institutions stipulated in Article 12 of these Regulations. Radiation workers who become disabled as a result of occupational radiological operations shall receive their post-retirement wages and medical and health allowances as usual. Those who die as a result of radiation sicknesses for which treatment is ineffective are treated as having been sacrificed in the line of duty. In order to make a clear diagnosis, clinicians often need patients to go to the radiology department to do various kinds of examinations, such as fluoroscopy, filming, barium meal of the digestive tract, and special imaging, etc. As a result, it is common to meet patients who ask the radiology department for help. As a result, patients often ask radiologists this or that question, of which the most common question is: Will these tests have a big impact on my health? To answer this question is not a simple sentence can not be explained, the specific situation should be treated First of all, we must start from the basic principles of X-ray, X-ray is the German physicist R?ntgen Wilhelm Konrad on November 8, 1895, discovered. At that time, because people did not understand this kind of ray, it gave it the name of an unknown number "X", and later people called it "X-ray". x-ray does have a certain degree of harm to human health, the greater the amount of x-ray irradiation, the greater the damage to the human body. x-ray irradiation can be accumulated in the body, the main reason is that x-ray irradiation is a very important part of the body. The amount of X-ray exposure can be accumulated in the body, and its main harm is to the white blood cells in the human blood components with a certain degree of lethality, so that the number of white blood cells in the human blood decreases, which in turn leads to a decline in the immune function of the body, so that germs can easily invade the organism and disease occurs. According to the principle of X-ray theory, the safe exposure of patients during X-ray examination should be within 100 roentgens, according to which the permissible number of times and time of irradiation are then formulated. For example, the total accumulation of chest fluoroscopy should not exceed 12 minutes within a few days, and gastrointestinal examination should not exceed 10 minutes. As for radiography, the amount of irradiation varies depending on the part of the body, so the permissible number of irradiation is also different. The health impact of 2 to 3 examinations in a year is negligible. Moreover, with the continuous development of medical imaging, at present, the film and the dark box folder have adopted the "green-sensitive screen" and "green-sensitive film", so that the amount of X-ray irradiation has to be reduced by 1/2 compared with the original dose, which protects the patient's health even more and does not reduce the diagnostic effect in the slightest. The diagnostic effect is not reduced in the slightest. In addition, in recent years, the major hospitals have adopted the way of film-based, fluoroscopy as a supplement. On the one hand, in order to reduce the patient excessive intake of X-rays (fluoroscopy than film X-ray volume), on the other hand, also for the diagnosis of the disease to leave a basis for treatment and review and comparison. Although X-ray examination is safe for the vast majority of people, it should be emphasized that pregnant women, infants and children should avoid X-ray examination because fetuses, infants and children are very sensitive to X-rays. If an examination is necessary, especially for pelvic measurement or fetal examination, the number of exposures should not exceed two to three. For infants and young children, it is best to expose only the area to be examined and cover the rest of the body. Under normal circumstances, if the permissible duration and number of exposures are not exceeded, it should be relatively safe. However, the sensitivity to X-rays varies from person to person and is related to the general health of the body. More importantly, the so-called safe exposure level does not guarantee that it is also safe for hereditary factors, as it is still not clear how much exposure is sufficient to affect heredity. However, from a preventive point of view, the fewer the X-rays the better