1. Medical institutions shall submit the following materials before conducting radiation diagnosis and treatment: ()
A. Application form for radiation diagnosis and treatment license
B. Practice license of medical institution
C. Qualification certificate of professional and technical personnel in radiation diagnosis and treatment
D. List of diagnostic and therapeutic equipment for radiation
E. Certificate of completion and acceptance of radiation diagnosis and treatment construction project
2. The following situations will be cancelled by the original examination and approval department: ()
A. medical institutions apply for cancellation.
B. Failing to apply for verification within the time limit or changing the subject of radiation diagnosis and treatment without authorization.
C. The inspection or handling of the change fails to meet the relevant requirements, and it still fails to meet the requirements after the improvement is overdue.
D. close or stop the diagnosis and treatment subjects for more than one year.
The administrative department of health shall revoke the Practice License of Medical Institution.
3. Medical institutions need to investigate and deal with it in time, and the situation that relevant departments deal with it according to relevant regulations is as follows: ()
A the actual dose of diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals deviates from the prescribed dose by more than 50%.
B the actual radiation dose of radiotherapy deviates from the prescribed dose by more than 25%.
C. personnel accidentally irradiate or misuse radioactive drugs.
D. loss, theft and pollution of radioisotopes
E. Other radiation events caused by equipment failure or human error.
4. The fees that medical institutions that implement organ transplantation can charge organ recipients are: ()
A. Surgical expenses for obtaining and transplanting human organs
B. Cost of preserving and transporting human organs
C. Medical expenses incurred in the removal and implantation of human organs
D. Inspection expenses for extraction and implantation of human organs
E. medical consumables for extracting and implanting human organs.
5. The following are food safety standards: ()
A. Variety, scope of application and dosage of food additives
B. Hygienic requirements in food production and marketing
C. Quality requirements related to food safety
D. Food inspection methods and procedures
E. Nutritional requirements of infants and other special groups for main and supplementary foods.
6. The following multiple-choice questions do not belong to the general prevention of medical accidents: ()
A. Practicing according to law
B. Strict quality control
C. Timely communication
D. Keep medical records properly.
Reference answer and analysis
1. Reference answer ABCDE. Analysis: Before medical institutions carry out radiation diagnosis and treatment, they should submit the following materials to the corresponding health administrative department and apply for radiation diagnosis and treatment license: ① Application form for radiation diagnosis and treatment license; (2) Practice License of Medical Institution or Approval Letter for Establishment of Medical Institution, (3) Qualification certificate of professional and technical personnel in radiation diagnosis and treatment, and (4) List of radiation diagnosis and treatment equipment; (5) Certificate of completion and acceptance of radiation diagnosis and treatment construction project. Therefore, this topic chooses ABCDE.
2. Refer to ABCDE's answer. Analysis: In any of the following circumstances, the original approval department shall cancel the Radiological Diagnosis and Treatment Permit, register and make a public announcement: ① the medical institution applies for cancellation; ② it fails to apply for verification or change the subject of radiological diagnosis and treatment within the time limit; ③ it fails to meet the relevant requirements during verification or change, and it still fails to meet the requirements after improvement or improvement within the time limit; ⑤ it is revoked by the health administrative department. Therefore, this topic chooses ABCDE.
3. Refer to ABCDE's answer. Analysis: Medical institutions should investigate and handle the following radiation incidents in time, record them truthfully, and report to the health administrative department and relevant departments in time according to relevant regulations: ① The actual dose of diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals deviates from the prescribed dose by more than 50%, ② The actual radiation dose of radiotherapy deviates from the prescribed dose by more than 25%, ③ Radioactive drugs are mistakenly illuminated or misused by personnel, ④ Radioisotopes are lost, stolen and contaminated, and ⑤ Other radiation incidents caused by equipment failure or human error. Therefore, this topic chooses ABCDE.
4. Refer to ABCDE's answer. Analysis: Medical institutions engaged in human organ transplantation are not allowed to charge recipients or charge the transplanted human organs in disguised form, except for the following expenses: ① the operation expenses for obtaining and implanting human organs; (2) human organ preservation and transportation costs; ③ Expenses for drugs, examinations and medical consumables during the process of obtaining and implanting human organs. Therefore, this topic chooses ABCDE.
5. Refer to ABCDE's answer. Analysis: Food safety standards include the following contents: ① the limits of pathogenic microorganisms, pesticide residues, veterinary drug residues, heavy metals, pollutants and other substances harmful to human health in food and food-related products; ② Variety, application scope and dosage of food additives; (3) The nutritional needs of infants and other specific groups for the main and supplementary foods; ④ Requirements for labels, labels and instructions related to food safety and nutrition; ⑤ Hygienic requirements in food production and operation. Therefore, this topic chooses ABCDE.
6. Reference answer D. Analysis: General prevention of medical accidents;
① Practice according to law: Medical institutions and their medical staff must strictly abide by medical and health management laws, administrative regulations, departmental rules, norms and practices of diagnosis and treatment, and abide by professional ethics of medical services.
② Strengthening training: Medical institutions should educate their medical staff on medical and health management laws, administrative regulations, departmental rules, norms of diagnosis and treatment, routine training and professional ethics in medical services.
③ Strict quality control: A medical institution should set up a medical service quality monitoring department or be equipped with full-time (part-time) staff, who are specifically responsible for supervising the medical services of medical personnel in the medical institution, checking their professional behaviors, accepting patients' complaints about medical services, and providing them with consulting services.
④ Timely communication: In medical activities, medical institutions and their medical staff should truthfully inform patients of their illness, medical measures and medical risks, and answer their inquiries in time; However, adverse consequences for patients should be avoided.
⑤ Making plans: Medical institutions should make plans for preventing and handling medical accidents, so as to prevent the occurrence of medical accidents and reduce the damage of medical accidents. Therefore, choose D in this question.