Philadelphia is located in the southeastern region of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, and is the regional center of the Delaware Valley metropolitan area, with a total area of 334 kilometers from the Delaware River in the east to the Schuylkill River in the west.
Philadelphia, also known as the "Friendly Place", is the largest city in Pennsylvania, just across the river from New Jersey; it is the 5th largest city in the United States, second only to New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Houston; and Philadelphia is the 4th largest metropolitan area in the United States, second only to New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago. The Philadelphia metropolitan area has a population of 1,553,165 (2013), and the metropolitan area's population exceeds 715 million (2013). Philadelphia is conveniently located about 160 km (2h) northeast of New York and 220 km (3h) southwest of Washington, D.C.. Philadelphia is one of the largest economic powerhouse cities in Pennsylvania, and in 2013, the Philadelphia Economic Belt had an annual economic output (GDP) of $420,768 million, ranking 7th in the U.S. It is the third most economically viable city in the eastern region of the U.S. after New York and Chicago.
Philadelphia is the second-largest adult county on the East Coast of the United States, and all but the fifth-largest in the U.S., with a population numbering more than 1.6 million. The Greater Philadelphia metropolitan area is the sixth largest metropolitan area in the United States, with a population of more than 5.8 million. Philadelphia is located in the northeastern part of the United States on a major transportation artery and is very close to major cities such as New York, Washington, D.C., Atlanta and Boston. The Philadelphia area is well connected, with a wide variety of transportation systems combining to provide residents with convenient services. This includes airlines, railroads, highways, subway stations, electric cars, buses, and more. Philadelphia International Airport has airplanes to 100 cities in the United States and 16 foreign destinations.
Culture and EducationBased on the U.S. Department of Education's 1997-1998 study, the Philadelphia region has the second highest total number of institutions of higher learning in the U.S., with a cumulative total of 49 colleges and universities. In the greater Philadelphia area, there are 80 colleges and universities and many technical and vocational schools. Whether you're looking for the human resources you need to run your business or the educational options for your children, there's a wide variety of schools in the region to meet your needs.
Greater Philadelphia has led the United States in the quality of medical care and related clinical research since Pennsylvania Hospital, the nation's first outpatient hospital, was founded 250 years ago. With 120 hospitals, 200 pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, and 135 medical device manufacturers, the Philadelphia region has the second highest concentration of medical resources in the United States. Because one out of every five doctors in the United States teaches at a Philadelphia-area medical school, the region's medical facilities not only benefit its residents, but are also well known throughout the country.
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