What are the medical laws and regulations

Medical laws and regulations

1, "Regulations on the Treatment of Medical Accidents" came into force when?

A: On September 1, 2002, it came into force.

2. What is medical malpractice?

A: refers to the medical institutions and their medical staff in medical activities, in violation of medical and health management laws, administrative regulations, departmental regulations and diagnosis and care norms, routines, negligence caused by the patient's personal injury.

3, medical malpractice is divided into several levels of several levels, the content of each level how?

A: The Ministry of Health will be medical malpractice to be divided into four levels of eleven.

The first level of which caused the patient's death, severe disability, sub-A, B, etc.; the second level for the cause of patients with moderate disability, organ and tissue damage resulting in serious dysfunction, sub-A, B, C, D, etc., the third level for the cause of patients with mild disability, organ and tissue damage resulting in general dysfunction, sub-A, B, C, D, etc.; the fourth level for the cause of the patient's obvious physical damage to the other consequences.

4, due to the rescue of patients, failed to write a medical record in time, should be at the end of the rescue within a few hours according to the fact that the record, and to explain?

A: within six hours after the end of the rescue.

5, when the medical staff in the medical activities or found that medical malpractice, medical negligence may cause medical malpractice or medical malpractice disputes, how should be reported?

A: should be immediately reported to the head of the department, the head of the department should be promptly reported to the medical institution responsible for the quality of medical services monitoring department or full-time (part-time) staff report, the department responsible for the quality of medical services monitoring department or full-time (part-time) staff received the report, should be immediately investigated, verified, and will be truthful to the head of the medical institution to report the relevant information, and to inform the patient

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6, there are several ways to deal with medical malpractice disputes?

Answer: 1, consultation; 2, civil litigation; 3, administrative settlement;

7, medical institutions to submit the relevant technical appraisal of medical malpractice materials include what?

A: (1) the patient's inpatient medical records, death case discussion records, difficult case discussion records, consultation opinions, superior physician's examination records and other original medical records; (2) the patient's inpatient records, temperature, medical orders, laboratory tests (test reports), medical imaging data, special examination consent, surgical consent, surgery and anesthesia record sheets, pathological information, nursing records and other original medical records; (2) the patient's inpatient records, temperature, medical orders, laboratory tests (test reports), medical imaging data, special examination consent, surgical consent, surgery and anesthesia record sheets, pathological information, nursing Records and other original medical records; (3) rescue of patients in critical condition, the original medical records within a specified period of time to fill in; (4) sealed and retained infusion, injection supplies and blood, drugs and other physical objects, or the test qualification according to law, the testing organization of these items, physical test reports; (5) and other materials related to the technical appraisal of medical accidents;

8, what kind of situation is not a medical malpractice?

A: (1) in an emergency to save the lives of dying patients and take emergency medical measures resulting in adverse consequences; (2) in medical activities due to the patient's condition is abnormal or the patient's physical characteristics of medical accidents; (3) in the existing medical science and technology, the occurrence of unforeseen or can not be prevented by the adverse consequences; (4) no fault blood transfusion infections caused by the adverse effects of ; (5) delayed diagnosis and treatment due to the patient's reasons leading to adverse consequences; (6) due to force majeure resulting in adverse consequences.

9, the parties knew or should have known that their physical damage, within how much time to the administrative department of health to apply for dispute settlement is valid?

A: within one year

10, medical malpractice compensation should take into account what factors to determine the specific amount of compensation?

A: (1) the level of medical malpractice; (2) the degree of responsibility for medical negligence in the consequences of medical malpractice damage; (3) the relationship between the consequences of medical malpractice damage and the patient's pre-existing medical conditions;

11, the occurrence of medical malpractice of the medical staff concerned, the administrative department of health can be dealt with?

A: may be ordered to suspend more than six months than one year of practice, the circumstances are serious, revocation of their practicing certificates, and be held criminally responsible according to law.

12, what is the occurrence of major medical negligence, medical institutions should be reported to the local health administrative department within 12 hours?

A: (1) lead to the death of the patient or may be more than two levels of medical malpractice; (2) lead to more than three people the consequences of personal injury; (3) the State Council administrative department of health and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central People's Government of the health administrative department of the provisions of the other circumstances.

13, such as the occurrence of medical malpractice disputes, medical records how to deal with?

A: When a dispute occurs, medical records should be sealed and unsealed in the presence of both doctors and patients, sealed medical records by the medical institution for safekeeping.

14, such as suspected transfusion, blood transfusion, injections, drugs, etc. caused by adverse consequences, how should be dealt with in kind?

A: doctors and patients should be *** with the physical site of the sealing and unsealing, sealing the physical site of the custody of the medical institution. Need to test, should be designated by the two sides *** with the test qualification testing organizations, such as the two sides can not *** with the designation of the administrative department of health designation.

15, the parties in the application for medical malpractice appraisal, should be received from the date of notification of the Medical Association, a few days from the date of submission of materials related to medical malpractice technical appraisal, written statements and defense?

A: should be within 10 days.

16, the medical association is not accepted by the technical appraisal of medical malpractice are?

A: (1) one of the parties directly to the medical association application for appraisal. (2) medical malpractice dispute involves more than one medical institution, one of the medical institutions where the medical association has been accepted. (3) Medical malpractice dispute has been the people's court mediation agreement or judgment. (4) The parties concerned have filed a civil lawsuit with the People's Court (except for those entrusted by the judicial organs); (5) Illegal practice of medicine has caused damage to the patient's physical health. (6) Other cases stipulated by the Ministry of Health.

17, the patient has the right to copy the medical records?

A: outpatient medical records, hospital records, temperature sheets, medical orders, laboratory tests, medical imaging data, special examination consent, surgical consent, surgery and anesthesia records, pathological information, nursing records and other medical records prescribed by the State Council administrative department of health.

18, in the patient has the right to copy medical records, how should be operated?

A: patients request a copy of the medical records, medical institutions should provide copying or reproduction services and copy or copy the medical records on the seal of proof. When copying or reproducing medical records, the patient should be present, and the medical institution can charge a copying fee in accordance with the regulations.

19, in the medical activities, medical institutions and medical personnel should be informed of the patient's condition, medical measures, medical risks and other truthful information to the patient, and timely answers to their inquiries, but should be avoided to the patient's adverse consequences of the conscientious fulfillment of the obligation to inform the attention of which should be given to the cause?

Answer: (1) in the purely technical issues adhere to the doctor's opinion; (2) involves beauty and life concepts on the issue, can be the patient's opinion is the main; (3) pay attention to inform the language of the art; (4) involves the patient's privacy should pay attention to inform the object.

20, the occurrence of which major medical negligence, medical institutions should be reported to the local health administrative department within 12 hours?

A: (1) lead to the death of the patient or may be more than two levels of medical malpractice; (2) lead to more than three people the consequences of personal injury; (3) the State Council administrative department of health and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central People's Government of the health administrative departments of the other circumstances.

21, when a medical malpractice dispute, subjective medical record information should be dealt with?

A: When the occurrence of medical malpractice disputes, the death of case discussion records, difficult case discussion records, records of the superior physician's examination, consultation opinions, records of the course of the subjective information such as sealing and unsealing must be doctors and patients are more than two people present, sealed medical records are kept by the medical institution.

22. When a medical malpractice dispute occurs, how are the bodies handled and stored?

A: the patient died, doctors and patients can not determine the cause of death or the cause of death of disagreement, should be carried out within 48 hours after the death of the patient autopsy, with the conditions of freezing and storage of the body, it can be extended to 7 days, autopsy should be the consent of the relatives of the deceased and signed. The patient died in a medical institution, the body should be immediately moved to the morgue, the deceased body storage time generally shall not exceed 2 weeks.

23, the parties involved in the first medical malpractice technical appraisal of the conclusion is not convinced, what should be done?

A: You can receive the first appraisal of the conclusion within 15 days from the date of the local health administrative department of the medical institution to apply for re-appraisal.

24, the medical association to establish a pool of experts, what are the conditions of membership?

A: (1) good business quality and professional ethics; (2) employed in health care institutions or medical teaching, research institutions and serve as a senior technical position in the corresponding specialty for more than three years.

25. How are the experts in the technical appraisal of medical accidents composed?

Answer: the expert group for the technical appraisal of medical accidents, the implementation of collegiality, the number of experts for the composition of the expert group for the singular, involving the main disciplines of experts is generally not less than one-half of the appraisal group.

26, expert appraisal group members of which circumstances, should be recused?

A: (1) is a party to a medical malpractice dispute or a close relative of the party; (2) and the medical malpractice dispute has an interest; (3) and the party to a medical malpractice dispute has other relationships that may affect the fairness of the appraisal.

27. Within what period of time shall the technical appraisal of medical malpractice by the Medical Association be completed?

A: the medical association responsible for organizing the technical appraisal of medical malpractice shall be received from the parties concerned to submit the technical appraisal of medical malpractice materials, written statements of the defense within 45 days from the date of the organization of the appraisal and issuance of technical appraisal of medical malpractice, appraisal of the conclusions of expert appraisal group members of a majority of the adoption.

28, medical malpractice technical appraisal of what the main content?

A: (1) the basic situation of the parties and requirements; (2) the parties to the materials submitted and responsible for organizing the technical appraisal of medical malpractice of the medical association to investigate the material; (3) the appraisal process of the description; (4) whether the medical acts in violation of health care management laws, administrative regulations, departmental regulations and diagnosis and treatment norms and routines; (5) the medical negligence and the consequences of personal injury Whether there is a causal relationship between the medical negligence; (6) medical negligence in the degree of responsibility for the consequences of medical malpractice damage; (7) medical malpractice level; (8) medical care and medical advice to the medical malpractice patients.

29, medical malpractice technical appraisal cost how to define, the city's provisional number is how much?

A: identified as medical malpractice, identification costs paid by the medical institution, does not belong to the medical malpractice, identification costs paid by the medical malpractice application. The city's appraisal fee standard is 2200 yuan.

30, medical malpractice compensation, including what items, how to settle?

A: (1) medical expenses; (2) lost wages; (3) hospital meal allowance; (4) escort costs; (5) disability living allowance; (6) disability appliances; (7) funeral expenses; (8) dependent living expenses; (9) transportation costs; (10) accommodation costs; (11) compensation for moral damage. Medical malpractice compensation costs, a one-time settlement, paid by the medical institution responsible for the medical malpractice.

31, medical institutions violate the regulations of the penalty how, what are the details?

A: medical institutions in violation of the provisions of the Ordinance, the implementation of a single penalty system, that is, only the responsible person penalty. Content is as follows: (1) did not truthfully inform the patient's condition, medical measures and medical risks; (2) without good reason, refused to provide patients with copy or copy the medical record data services; (3) not in accordance with the requirements set out by the State Council administrative department of health writing and proper storage of medical records; (4) not within the prescribed period of time to make up for the rescue work of the medical records; (5) not in accordance with the provisions of these regulations sealed, Custody and unsealing of medical record information and physical objects; (6) failure to set up medical service quality monitoring department or staffed with full-time (part-time) personnel; (7) failure to formulate the relevant medical incident prevention and handling plan; (8) failure to report to the administrative department of health within the prescribed time of the major medical negligence; (9) failure to report to the administrative department of health, in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations of the medical incident; (10) failure to conduct autopsies and preservation and disposal of cadavers in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations Conducting autopsies and preserving and disposing of corpses.

32. What are the specific contents of first-degree medical malpractice?

Answer: It refers to the death of the patient, severe disability, of which the first class A is death; the first class B is: the absence of vital organs or the complete loss of function, the other organs can not be compensated for, the existence of a special medical dependence, the life of a completely unable to take care of themselves. For example: (1) vegetative state; (2) extremely severe intellectual disability; (3) coma which is clinically judged to be irrecoverable; (4) complete loss of autonomous respiratory function which is clinically judged to be irrecoverable and maintained by a ventilator; (5) tetraplegia with grade 0 muscle strength which is clinically judged to be irrecoverable.

33. What are the specifics of Grade 4 medical malpractice?

A: refers to the medical malpractice that causes other consequences of obvious physical damage to the patient. Such as: (1) bilateral mild incomplete acute facial paralysis, no dysfunction; (2) mild facial hyperpigmentation or loss of pigmentation; (3) one side of the eyelids have obvious defects or ectropion; (4) extraction of healthy permanent teeth; (5) instruments or foreign objects mistakenly entered the respiratory tract or digestive tract, need to be removed under general anesthesia and endoscopy; (6) perioral and facial soft tissue mild injuries; (7) non-anatomical variations and other factors such as the extraction of maxillary teeth when the root or the foreign object into the maxillary sinus need to be removed. foreign body into the maxillary sinus need to be surgically removed; (8) mild damage to tissues and organs, no dysfunction after repair surgery; (9) one thumb end 1/2 defect; (10) one hand in addition to the thumb, forefinger, in the proximal interphalangeal joints of the two fingers are not functioning; (11) one foot bunion end missing; (12) foreign body lagging in the soft tissues; (13) foreign body left in the body cavity has been wrapped, no need for surgical removal, and no dysfunction; (14) Local injection causing tissue necrosis greater than 2% of body surface area in adults and 5% of body surface area in children. (15) Fetal injury caused by cesarean section; (16) Postpartum hemorrhage due to retained placenta without other complications.

34. What documents should be submitted to the registration authority when applying for first-time nurse registration?

A: (1) "Chinese People's **** and the State Nurse Practice Certificate"; (2) proof of identity; (3) proof of health examination; (4) provincial health administrative departments provide for the submission of other proof.

35, nurse registration is valid for how many years? What if the registration is interrupted?

A: valid for two years, such as interruption of registration for more than five years, must be in accordance with the provincial, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Health Administration to participate in clinical practice for three months, and submit the relevant certificates to the registration authority, before re-registration.

36, which cases are not registered?

A: (1) serving a prison sentence; (2) due to health reasons can not or should not perform nursing business; (3) violation of these measures was suspended or canceled registration; (4) other inappropriate to work as a nurse.

37. What are the years of experience requirements for nurse registration in Hunan Province?

Answer: It is stipulated that the registration year for nurses is an even number of years, and those who are registered in odd-numbered years will be registered consecutively in the second year.

38, nurses must apply for the establishment of nursing services, and what are the conditions?

A: (1) to obtain the "practicing certificate"; (2) in the health care institutions engaged in the work of nurses for 20 years and hold relevant certificates; (3) after registration.

39. In medical practice, how many years is the retention period of medical records in medical institutions stipulated?

A: outpatient medical records retention period of not less than 15 years, inpatient medical records retention period of not less than 30 years.

40, the penalty for issuing false documents?

A: the circumstances are minor, give a warning, and may impose a fine of less than 500 yuan, one of the following circumstances, a fine of 500 yuan or more than 1,000 yuan; (1) the issuance of false documents caused by delayed diagnosis and treatment; (2) has caused harm to the patient's spirit; (3) caused other harmful consequences, by the unit or a higher authority to give administrative sanctions.

41. What are the contents of maternal health services?

A: (1) maternal and child health care guidance, the pregnancy and child-rearing of healthy offspring, as well as serious hereditary diseases and iodine deficiency diseases and other endemic diseases, treatment and prevention methods to provide medical advice; (2) pregnant women, maternal health care for pregnant women, maternal health, nutrition, psychology and other aspects of the advice and guidance, as well as prenatal checkups and other health care services; (3) fetal health care: fetal growth and development (3) Fetal health care: to identify and care for the growth and development of the fetus, and to provide counseling and medical guidance; (4) Neonatal health care, to provide health care services for the growth and development of newborns, breastfeeding and nursing.

42, medical institutions of the blood specialist to the blood bag packaging verification of what are the contents?

A: (1) the name of the blood station and its license number; (2) the name and blood type of the donor; (3) the variety of blood; (4) the date and time of blood collection; (5) the expiration date and time; (6) the number of the blood bag; and (7) the storage conditions.

43. What is the age of blood donation promoted by the Law of the People's Republic of China on Blood Donation?

A: Healthy citizens between the ages of 18 and 55.

44. What are the regulations of the Blood Donation Law on the amount of blood to be donated and the intervals between donations?

A: The amount of blood donated each time is generally 200ml, with a maximum of 400ml, and the interval between two collections is not less than half a year.

45. What is the classification of infectious diseases regulated by the Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases?

Answer: Class A, B and C, of which Class A is plague and cholera, Class B is 24 kinds, and Class C is 13 kinds.

46, infectious disease prevention and control law in the management of the epidemic report how to do?

Answer: When the responsible epidemic reporter discovers AIDS, pulmonary anthrax patients, carriers and suspected infectious disease patients among infectious diseases of categories A and B, he/she shall report to the health epidemic prevention organization of the place where the disease occurs by the fastest means of communication in towns and cities within six hours, and in the countryside within twelve hours, and at the same time report the report card of the infectious disease.

47, the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases which infectious diseases shall not be separated by medical personnel without authorization?

A: Gonorrhea, syphilis, leprosy, leprosy, AIDS and AIDS carriers and their families and their names and addresses shall not be disclosed, unless approved by the government health administrative department at or above the county level.

48. How many days should a suspected Class A infectious disease be diagnosed?

A: medical institutions in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases found in Category A suspected patients, should be made within two days to make a definitive diagnosis.

49. What are the types of administrative penalties?

A: (1) warning; (2) fines; (3) confiscation of illegal income, confiscation of illegal property; (4) ordered to suspend production and business; (5) suspension or revocation of permits, suspension or revocation of licenses; (6) administrative detention; (7) other administrative penalties prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

50. The number of both parties participating in the technical appraisal of medical malpractice shall not exceed what number per day?

A: Three.

51、Medical institutions should accept which persons and organizations to copy or copy the application of medical record information?

A: (1) the patient himself or his agent; (2) the next of kin of the deceased patient or his agent; (3) insurance organizations.

52. How many years is the nursing license examination held?

A: Once a year for 4-7 months.

53, the nurse's right to perform their duties in accordance with the law is protected by the law, no unit or individual shall violate, if any violation, how to punish?

Answer: illegal obstruction of nurses practicing in accordance with the law or infringement of the personal rights of nurses, by the nurse's unit to the public security organs to be administrative punishment, the circumstances are serious, violation of criminal law, submitted to the judicial organs to investigate criminal responsibility.

54. When was the "Measures for the Administration of Nurses in the People's Republic of China" issued and when did it come into effect?

A: On March 26, 1993, the Ministry of Health Order No. 31 issued since January 1, 1994 shall come into force.

55. What are the requirements for the management of blood storage in medical institutions?

Answer: whole blood, red blood cells, plasma blood cold storage temperature should be controlled at 2-6 ℃, platelets should be controlled at 20-24 ℃ (transfusion within 6 hours). Custodian of blood storage should be good blood cold storage temperature of 24-hour monitoring records. Blood storage environment should be in line with hygienic standards.

56, "Clinical Blood Transfusion Technical Specification" stipulates that the medical staff should be responsible for blood transfusion to the Department of blood transfusion, such as the discovery of which circumstances, shall not be issued blood bags?

Answer: 1 label damage, handwriting is not clear. 2 blood bags have broken, blood leakage. 3 blood in the obvious clots. 4 plasma is milky or dark gray. 5 plasma in the obvious bubbles, flocs, or coarse particles. 6 not shaking the plasma layer and the interface of the red blood cells on the interface is not clear or the interface of the hemolysis. 7 red blood cell layer of red blood cells is purplish. 7 expired or other must be checked. 7 expired or other conditions that must be verified.

57, which infectious diseases patients or carriers of pathogens need to be necessary isolation treatment until it is proved that it is not infectious, before resuming work?

A: (1) Plague, cholera. (2) AIDS, viral hepatitis, bacterial and amoebic dysentery, typhoid fever and paid typhoid, anthrax, typhus, measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, poliomyelitis, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, scarlet fever, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, dengue fever, gonorrhea, syphilis. (3) Tuberculosis, leprosy, mumps, rubella, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis.

58. What is the time requirement for training medical staff on infection?

A: hospital infection management staff not less than 15 hours per year, other management and medical staff not less than 6 hours per year, the new staff, training, interns not less than 3 hours, and should be examined before taking up their duties.

59, hospitals use disposable sterile medical supplies must be obtained before purchasing which certificate?

Answer: must be obtained above the provincial level drug supervision and management departments issued by the "Medical Device Manufacturer License", "Industrial Product Manufacturing License", "Medical Device Product Registration Certificate", "Medical Device Business License".

60, anti-infective drug application management regulations hospitals in the application of anti-infective drugs, should be controlled within how much?

A: Hospital anti-infective drug application rate should be controlled below 50%.

61, administrative penalties are imposed by whom, the punished person enjoys what power?

A: Administrative penalties by the administrative organs with administrative penalties within the statutory terms of reference. The state council or the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government authorized by the state council may decide an administrative organ to exercise the administrative punishment of the administrative organ concerned. However, the power to impose administrative penalties restricting personal freedom may be exercised only by the public security organs. Punished citizens, legal persons or other organizations have the right to be heard and to make representations, and if they are not satisfied with the administrative punishment, they have the right to apply for administrative reconsideration or to institute administrative proceedings in accordance with the law.

62, what is the law, give examples?

A: Laws are normative documents formulated by the highest organ of state power and its standing organs. Such as criminal law, marriage law, administrative procedure law, environmental protection law.

63, what is administrative regulations, give examples?

A: administrative regulations are formulated by the State Council in accordance with the Constitution, the law of the state administrative activities related to the normative documents, its status is second only to the Constitution and the law, generally used regulations, regulations, methods, rules and other designations. For example, the Regulations on the Handling of Medical Accidents, the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, and the Measures for the Administration of Nurses in the People's Republic of China.

64. What are departmental regulations?

A: It is a normative document formulated by the ministries and commissions under the State Council and the directly subordinate institutions authorized by the State Council in accordance with laws and administrative regulations.

65, the focus of prevention of accidents related to:

A have suicide, self-inflicted injuries to prevent B have fallen out of bed to prevent

C surgical accidents to prevent D three checks and seven pairs of prevention is not in place

66, the main form of China's laws:

A Constitution B laws C administrative regulations and departmental regulations

D local regulations, local government regulations, autonomous regulations, individual regulations E international regulations

67, the relationship between law and morality are mainly:

A law and morality are complementary and interact with each other B law plays a protective role for morality

C law is a social phenomenon unique to class society

D law is enacted or recognized by the state, and its enactment, modification, and abolition must be through a certain procedures

E law as a special code of conduct, and morality is not to restrain human behavior but the inner world

68, the basic duties of nursing staff:

A to promote health B to prevent disease C to restore health D to alleviate the pain

69, nursing is characterized by:

A Respect for the life and dignity of the human being B Respect for the rights of the human being

C Nursing work

C Nursing is characterized by:

A respect for human life and dignity B Respect for the rights of the human being

C Nurses' work is not restricted by nationality, race, age, sex, political beliefs or social status

D Nurses work in partnership with relevant organizations to provide services to individuals, families and society

70. In end-of-life care, nurses should pay attention to the patient's will and be aware of the fact that:

A At least two or more people should be witnesses to the will and sign it

B They should not ask about the content of the will C Do not interfere with the testator's own will

D Record the testator's mental and physical condition at the time, with two signatures

E Do not accept the patient's gift of part of the inheritance

71, the nurse's ethical qualities are specifically manifested in the following:

A Passionate love of nursing, lifelong dedication B Respect for the patient, be careful with their words and deeds

C Compliance, strict operation D D Dignified instrumentation, standardized language

E Study the business, excellence, mutual respect and mutual assistance, solidarity and cooperation

72, nurses should have the psychological quality of:

A keen and meticulous observation B agile and independent thinking ability

C positive and stable emotions D rapid and accurate judgment

E Appropriate expression and good memory

73, the main content of the code of nursing staff at all levels is:

A operation should be rigorous, accurate, excellence

B respect for the patient, equal treatment, warmth and thoughtfulness, dedication to service

C honesty and humility, civilized behavior D strengthen the professional qualities of cultivation and abide by the rules and regulations of hospitals

E concern for the collective, obedience to the arrangements

E care for the collective, obedience to the arrangement of the hospital. >E Care for the collective, obey the arrangement, do not seek personal gain

74, nursing safety management should be:

A Establish and improve the nursing safety system in the room

B Strengthen the management of aseptic technology and operating procedures, strict three checks and seven pairs

C Effective measures to prevent errors and accidents and the treatment of the principles and methods

D Pay attention to the safe use of electricity, D. Pay attention to the safe use of electricity and oxygen to achieve the four prevention

E. Preventive measures for children, coma and elderly patients to prevent accidental injuries such as falling off the bed, scalding, slipping and falling

75.

B Strictly adhere to the "four light"

C Successor to the department in advance to understand the situation of medical advice, careful handover of goods, the number of things match

D D Duty personnel must be completed before the end of the shift before the end of the shift, for the next shift to do a good job of preparing goods

E Adhere to the bedside handover, the scene of the handover, pay attention to coma, paralysis and other critical patients

76, the patient admission system should pay attention to:

A shall not be any reason to shirk the patient B timely preparation of beds, supplies, etc.

C emergency surgery or critical patients immediately ready for rescue

D detailed introduction of the environment of the hospital room and the relevant system E inform the patient's rights and obligations during the hospitalization

77, Ⅰ nursing condition based on:

A serious illness, critical illness, all kinds of major surgery and the need for strict bed rest, life can not take care of themselves

B all kinds of internal bleeding or trauma, high fever, coma, liver and kidney failure, shock extreme weakness

C paralysis, convulsive patients D premature babies, advanced cancer

78, about the implementation of the system of medical advice:

A Strictly the medical advice system:

D detailed introduction to the ward environment and related systems E inform the rights and obligations of the patient during hospitalization:

B the patient is not only a patient's medical advice system, but also an important part of the medical advice system.

A Strictly in accordance with the contents of the medical advice and the time of the accurate implementation of the B shall not be changed without authorization

C Strictly adhere to the checking system when the implementation of the medical advice

D In the event of ambiguous and suspicious medical advice must be investigated before the implementation of the

E Critical cases without medical advice to make their own emergency treatment and report to the doctor in a timely manner, and make a good record of the

79.

A The medical prescription is checked every shift, and the next shift is checked on the previous shift

B All medical prescriptions should be strictly enforced with the "three checks" and "seven pairs"

C All medicines should be checked by the second person when they are prepared.

D Drug allergy should be clearly marked

80, the use of drugs should pay attention to:

A check the drug label, batch number and expiration date B lids and vials of loose and cracked

C ampoules have cracks D drug solution has no discoloration and precipitation

81, blood transfusion should be checked by two people checking the contents of:

82, blood transfusion should be checked by two people checking the contents of:

83, blood transfusion should be checked by two people. The contents of the check are:

A Checking the date of blood collection, whether the blood has coagulation, hemolysis phenomenon

B Whether there is any breakage or leakage of the blood bag C The name and blood type of the donor and the recipient

D The result of the cross-matching of the blood E Whether the amount of transfused blood is consistent with the doctor's orders

82, the main system of the relevant resuscitation are:

A The resuscitation room must be equipped with a full range of complete and complete equipment, instruments, medicines, etc.

82.

B all kinds of rescue equipment functioning well, at any time in a standby state

C first aid car items placed in an orderly manner, the drug number is clear, the number of things match

D rescue personnel must be proficient in knowledge of the rescue, familiar with the rescue procedures

E closely observe the condition of the patient, conscientious implementation of the doctor's orders, verbal medical advice must be reviewed and verified before implementation

83, the resuscitation room items four fixed and three timely

A fixed variety and quantity B positioning placed C fixed management D regular maintenance

E timely inspection, timely disinfection and sterilization, timely replenishment

E timely inspection, timely disinfection and sterilization, timely replenishment

E timely inspection, timely disinfection and sterilization, timely replenishment