National Strategic Layout + Huawei Strategic Layout :
Huawei, Ali, Tencent, and other data centers around the world have a serious problem with data arithmetic and servers that are not well matched. For data arithmetic, more servers are not better. And Ethernet networks have problems with packet loss and loss of arithmetic.
Huawei research to avoid the problem of packet loss, considered the use of private networks, but the cost of private networks is higher than Ethernet, so the focus of the research shifted to how to upgrade the operation to meet the needs of the Ethernet, and began to study ten years ago.
The country, because of the arithmetic problem, developed regions with excessive power consumption, demand is too large and difficult to release, the plan is to east counting and west counting the relevant data through the network to the west of the computing storage, Huawei to cooperate with is also in line with this national policy.
Huawei's product line also provides data center infrastructure support. Like UPS, precision air conditioning, digital communication, network transmission, video, Huawei Cloud and so on. Huawei Cloud has drawn backbone from the product line to form the Huawei Cloud hardware architecture, and cloud architects and supporting upper layers have formed a relevant support team to support the entire business.
Currently Huawei East Digital West Computing Progress :
The country's 8 major hubs in 10 clusters
A South and a North, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao is the focus of the deployment of the region; Chengdu-Chongqing, Gansu and Ningxia regions strategically placed in the second step
Gui'an Ulaanchabu is the most important
Gui'an: High-density data center single cabinet 20kwh and ordinary density 10-15kwh Less than 80%; government requirements are low, only require 10kwh or less; Guian is the main business center, the plan is 1 million racks, a 21 years has been completed and put into use 200,000 sets, the later phase II and III of the volume increase, each about 300,000 sets.
Inner Mongolia: medium density is mainly 10-15kwh, data transmission will be a little worse compared to Guian.
Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao: mainly corresponding to the construction of the government line of data centers, planning in the main city around the city.
Construction mode: self-built part of the data center accounted for 60%, and the government co-construction requirements of the upper level and confidentiality of the local government management, to achieve physical isolation and network security isolation, so Huawei only accounted for 60%. And the government to build part of the joint construction, 1 million racks in the government to take 400,000, a 20% 40,000 is the government co-construction, and later to see the overall strategic deployment, mainly responsible for helping to build and overall design; self-built part of the layout according to the line of business, such as the CBG SAAS software platform, their own IP processes, public cloud, and so on.
Timeline: the start of the second phase this year, the third phase of about 23 years.
Supplier :
Kohler diesel engine
Precision air conditioning: there are partners, Shenling environment, the United States agent water machine
Refrigeration terminals: Huawei design and then by the Haiwu, Invicta in accordance with the requirements of the
Switches and transmission class equipment: Huawei's main channel products, the main
Servers and chips used in the servers: After the IT business part went out, the 28-nanometer technology research and development of the corresponding experiments and practical, server prototypes and architectures for their own use in the research, testing safety and reliability requirements.
Computing power deployment :
Mainly with the three major carriers, they have their own cloud, Ethernet access to the basic transformation. Two projects, one is the construction of 5G network project, the other is the corresponding transformation of the all-optical network.
Intelligent arithmetic provisioning, to solve the arithmetic loss of the mismatch between the cloud and the communication network, the corresponding improvement of the Ethernet. With new algorithms to solve the provisioning problem, no additional cost on the basis of the current Ethernet, but 17% more performance than the private network. That is, to help the three major carriers to do Ethernet transformation work.
The self-built data centers also have their own outsourced support teams, and a relatively strong partnership with Huawei. If the government or customers have needs based on the business level will also provide operational solutions, the customer specified on the use of customer-specified outsourcing team, if the customer does not require to find their own team, using the Huitong outsourcing team.
Downstream partners :
Government business: public prosecutors, law enforcement, education, healthcare; the three major carriers: to put part of the business to Huawei's data center to complete; Huawei Cloud's cooperation object: the data center platform, the business level related to the non-involvement of the petrochemical and financial and other industries have their own business platforms, in accordance with the requirements of the customer. The use of platforms.
The commission for business services is split 1:9 or 2:8 with partners, and Huawei has close to 30,000 partners worldwide.
Like Gui'an, Lingel and other areas, the scale of self-built data centers are 100,000 cabinets to start, the formation of large-scale computing power is required 100,000 sets of servers. 2025 before the computing power layout point is mainly in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, Guizhou, Inner Mongolia, this year in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao action is relatively large, Guizhou, the second phase of the work has also begun to do. Chengdu-Chongqing and other areas in the next phase, still in contact with the government.
Guizhou, Inner Mongolia is the largest storage center, and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao current use of the data of the largest processing centers, these three areas are more important to us, is a gas station, with non-renewable.
Data room are to 100,000 to start, the minimum of 20,000 sets, specific to talk to the local government, to assess their own local system force in the layout of the amount of demand and customer demand.
Huawei's other businesses :
The first battlefield is the operator, the second battlefield is the CBG, the photovoltaic energy storage business is Huawei to open up the third battlefield, but also with the dual-carbon demand. At the same time, Huawei's research in automotive drive, including power systems and intelligent AI, digital energy is responsible for the automotive power piece.
21 years is the first year of energy storage, Huawei in the digital energy performance pressure is relatively large, photovoltaic formation, lithium battery prices are unfavorable, but the company requires a large amount of energy storage 10-15g watts of hope, photovoltaic 80g watts of difficulty. Foreign customers are: the Belt and Road in the Middle East and Africa; Europe to do light storage punch integration project; Japan is doing hundreds of megabytes of energy storage projects but into the relative Tesla a little late, is currently competing for the mainstream energy storage market in Japan.
Q&A
Q: What's the situation with PUE in Gui'an and Ulanchab?
A: Guizhou PUE 1.1, claimed 1.08 but the company should have exaggerated, energy consumption and seasonal environment has a relationship, but can do 1.1; the possibility of claiming 1.1 or less in the north is still possible, the north of the natural cooling to take advantage of better
Q: The key to Huawei's energy-saving measures, what is it?
A: Self-generated cold, self-circulating system, the use of such a system, in the temperature and humidity to meet the needs of the compressor and related facilities turned off, through the natural energy cooling and then into the room, to provide indoor functionality, in Inner Mongolia throughout the year 2/3 of the time can be done so. Through the algorithmic control of the corresponding equipment to external cold and machine cycle switching, if there is no algorithmic system, energy consumption will go up a little bit, the algorithmic system will be self-learning will be adjusted on their own.
Q: Indirect spontaneous cooling, Huawei is with other brands have cooperation?
A: Similar to its technology, but Huawei has the corresponding requirements and innovations, customized meaning, customized to hit the Huawei logo. equivalent to the partner's several production lines, in accordance with the process guidance and requirements to customize our products.
Q: Confirmation of the refrigeration side is Haiwu and Invicta? Where is it used?
A: Purchasing, sales have no clear geographical requirements, used wherever you can; unless the customer has a requirement, are not picking brands. In fact, all of our products are branded with Huawei when they come to us and then to our customers.
Q: What is the strategy for dividing up the layout between Guian and Ulanqab?
A: The first point to consider real-time and frequent. As a data storage center, the usage is not large, it is best to use a medium-density data center, which is more power-efficient and consumes less energy on average demand, and the location is not too restrictive. Within the nationally delineated area, Inner Mongolia is the region that is relatively large. Guian is closer to Huawei's headquarters, Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, and Huawei has the best business volume in East and Central China, plus 52% of the business volume in Beijing. Data centers and backup data centers are as close as possible to these regions. Guian serves as a double backup, with the backup and storage of business data centers mainly placed in Guian, including secondary data storage and mapping of frequent data services. Once there is a problem with the data in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, the Yangtze River Delta, or Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei that leads to business paralysis, Guian will follow up, so the requirements for the layout of data centers are even higher. As a dual-living system, Guianduan is close to the center as a standby data center. At the same time, corresponding to the data matching to maximize the important data stored centrally in the call will be more convenient, can be understood as a dual-core hardware, dual-live system. Another also consider the network, the southern network is much better than the northern, Inner Mongolia, even with the three major carriers, Ethernet transformation cost is higher than the southern network, so the comprehensive consideration of the first to ensure that the business is not interrupted, stability.
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