① Directory of Diagnostic and Treatment Subjects in Medical Institutions
In 1994, the Ministry of Health issued a directive that formally listed medical cosmetology as a first-class diagnostic and treatment subject in medical institutions, number 14, marking the country's formal recognition of medical cosmetology as an independent diagnostic and treatment specialty to be set up and practiced in medical institutions. Cosmetology" is still a diagnostic and treatment subjects, no change.
② "Basic Standards for Medical Institutions"
Promulgated by the Ministry of Health in 1994, it stipulates the basic standards for medical cosmetology institutions such as cosmetology hospitals, medical cosmetology clinics, medical cosmetology clinics and medical cosmetology departments of general hospitals: departmental setups, qualifications of personnel and the ratio of beds, housing area and allocation, rules and regulations, and capital registration. For example, "medical beauty clinic" has at least clinical departments such as cosmetic surgery, dermatology, physical therapy room, beauty consultation room, etc., as well as medical and technical departments such as pharmacy, laboratory, operating room, treatment room, disposal room, disinfection and supply room, etc.; there are at least 4 beauty beds, 2 surgical beds, and each surgical bed is equipped with at least 2.4 health technicians, Each beauty bed is equipped with at least 1.4 health technicians, at least 5 physicians, of which at least 1 engaged in cosmetic surgery clinical work for more than 5 years and has the title of deputy chief physician or above, and 1 engaged in dermatology clinical work for more than 5 years, at least 5 nurses, of which at least 1 nurse with the title of nurse practitioner or above; housing construction area of not less than 200 square meters, each room Must be independent, operating room net area of not less than 15 square meters, clinic net area of not less than 6 square meters per beauty bed; there are corresponding sets of cosmetic surgery equipment, ion sprayer, multi-function beauty instrument, skin grinder, carbon dioxide laser therapy machine, suction, refrigerator, bipolar electrocoagulant, ultraviolet disinfection lamps autoclave sterilizing equipment and other supporting rules and regulations, etc..
In this document, at the same time, in addition to the provisions of plastic surgery hospitals, clinics, clinics and departments of the basic standards, and medical beauty at all levels of institutional standards are different from each other, each side by side.
③ Measures for the Administration of Medical Cosmetology Services
Promulgated by the Ministry of Health in 2002, it once again clarified that "medical cosmetology" is the first level of diagnostic and treatment subjects, and the second level of subjects are cosmetic surgery, cosmetic dermatology, cosmetic dentistry, and cosmetic traditional Chinese medicine, and stipulated that the medical cosmetology organizations should set up, register, qualify, practice rules and supervision and management. The document stipulates the establishment, registration, personnel qualification, practice rules and supervision and management of medical beauty institutions. Based on the reality that China has not yet established "specialist physicians", the document for the first time stipulates the definition and basic entry standards of "medical cosmetology attending physicians", and stipulates that medical practitioners can only obtain the "two certificates" included in the physician's license (physician's qualification certificate + physician's license). "The document stipulates that medical practitioners can only enter the medical cosmetology industry if they have obtained the "medical cosmetology attending physician certificate" on top of their medical license (medical practitioner qualification certificate + medical practitioner license), and can only enter the medical cosmetology industry in accordance with the limited scope of specialties registered in their "medical cosmetology attending physician certificate".
In 2009, the Ministry of Health revised the document, the original document, Article 2, paragraph 5, amended to read: "According to the technical difficulty of medical cosmetic projects, the degree of medical risk that may occur, the implementation of graded access management of medical cosmetic projects, "medical cosmetic projects graded management directory" by the Ministry of Health to be formulated separately.
④ Basic Standards for Beauty Medical Institutions and Medical Beauty Departments (Rooms)
Promulgated by the Ministry of Health in 2002, this document continued to follow the four categories of medical beauty institutions, and further detailed the admission standards and details of the four categories of institutions in terms of departmental settings, technicians, instruments and equipment, registration and funding, business premises, and medical regulations and procedures, thus basically The basic model of medical cosmetology organizations in mainland China has been established.
In 2011, the Ministry of Health commissioned the China Association of Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics (CAPSA) to revise the document, raising the standards for admission to medical beauty organizations at various levels, such as "medical beauty outpatient clinics", which shall have at least one department of cosmetic dentistry, cosmetic dermatology, cosmetic traditional Chinese medicine, as well as cosmetic surgery, anaesthesiology and other clinical departments, and at least pharmacy, testing and inspection departments, and at least one department of medicine, testing and inspection departments. At least a pharmacy, laboratory, case data room, operating room and other medical technology departments, of which, clinical testing and other legal organizations to sign relevant service contracts, by other organizations to provide services, may not set up testing, etc., at least a medical quality management department, the information section and other functional departments must be set up in the beauty of the consulting room; dental chairs and surgical beds cosmetic treatment beds at least 2, at least 2 observation beds, anesthesia Recovery bed at least 1, set up aesthetic dentistry at least 1 comprehensive treatment chair, at least 3 surgical beds; each surgical bed is equipped with at least 2.4 relevant professional and health technicians, each observation bed, dental comprehensive treatment chair is equipped with at least 1.03 relevant professional and health technicians and 0.4 nurses, at least 6 licensed physicians, of which at least 1 is anesthesiologist with intermediate or higher qualifications of professional and technical posts physician, at least 2 beauty attending physicians with professional and technical qualifications of associate senior level or above in related professions, at least 1 nurse with professional and technical qualifications of intermediate level or above, in line with the provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Medical Beauty Services, at least 1 beauty attending physician with professional and technical qualifications of intermediate level or above in this specialty in each clinical department, and at least 1 person with professional and technical qualifications of intermediate level or above in the corresponding specialty in each medical and technical department. Qualification of technical positions; medical room construction area of at least 500 square meters, each room is independent, each operating room net use area of at least 20 square meters, each beauty treatment bed in the clinic, dental comprehensive treatment chair net use area of at least 6 square meters, each observation bed net use area of at least 20 square meters, each anesthesia recovery bed net use area of at least 20 square meters as well as the basic equipment, other equipment, rules and regulations, and the basic equipment and other equipment that must be configured in each department. Equipment, other equipment, rules and regulations, and funds.
⑤ Medical Beauty Programs
In 2002, the Ministry of Health commissioned the Chinese Medical Association to formulate and publish the document, which provides a detailed categorization of China's medical beauty clinic technology programs, classifying them at the secondary, tertiary and quaternary levels according to the six categories of psychological guidance for medical beauty care, aesthetic surgery, aesthetic dentistry, aesthetic dermatology, aesthetic traditional Chinese medicine, and aesthetic medical application technology. .
In recent years, some of the medical aesthetic items in this document have been updated in the catalog.
6 Medical Terminology 7
In 2002, the National Scientific and Technical Nomenclature Validation Committee compiled and published the book, which includes the basic terms of four disciplines, namely, plastic surgery, medical aesthetics and cosmetic medicine, dermatology, and physical medicine and rehabilitation, and ***3076 terms, with defining notes for some of them, and two indexes, one in English-Chinese and the other in Chinese-English, at the end of the book to facilitate the readers' retrieval.
The book is the first comprehensive "medical aesthetics and cosmetic medicine" discipline involved in the terminology, terminology, systematic standardization, medical aesthetics and cosmetic medicine, research, teaching, production, business, and press and publication departments should be followed by the use of generic and standard medical norms.
⑦ Clinical Technical Specifications - Cosmetic Medicine Subchapter
In 2004, the Ministry of Health commissioned the Chinese Medical Association to compile and publish the book, the clinical technical operations of aesthetic medicine is categorized as cosmetic surgery, cosmetic dentistry, cosmetic dermatology, cosmetic Chinese medicine and cosmetic medical application of the technology of the five chapters, and the commonly used technical operations to systematically standardize the operation of each operation on indications, contraindications, methods of operation, and the application of the technology of cosmetic medicine. Each operation has specific provisions on indications, contraindications, operation methods and procedures, precautions and so on. The operation specification has a strong practicality and operability, for the standardization of aesthetic medicine technology and medical quality improvement has an important role in guiding.
⑧ "Medical Beauty Project Grading Management Directory"
Promulgated by the Ministry of Health in 2009, according to the project provisions of the aforementioned document, the difficulty and risk of each technical project of each sub-discipline of aesthetic medicine were evaluated, and each detailed technical project was graded, establishing a system in which different levels of technical projects could only be carried out in the corresponding level of medical beauty institutions.
For example, cosmetic surgery projects are divided into "Level 1: uncomplicated operation process, technical difficulty and risk is not big project; Level 2: operation process complexity is general, there is a certain degree of technical difficulty, there is a certain degree of risk, need to use the epidural cavity block anesthesia, intravenous general anesthesia, etc. to complete the project; Level 3: the operation process is more complicated, the technical difficulty and risk of larger, due to trauma, the need for preoperative blood preparation, and the need to use a large amount of blood, and the need to use a large amount of blood. large need for preoperative blood preparation, and the need for tracheal intubation general anesthesia projects; Level IV: the operation process is complex, difficult and risky projects." "Institutions that can carry out Level I projects: Level I general hospitals and outpatient clinics with medical cosmetology departments or plastic surgery departments, and clinics with medical cosmetology departments; Institutions that can carry out Level I and Level II projects: Level II general hospitals with medical cosmetology departments or plastic surgery departments, and outpatient clinics with anesthesiology departments and medical cosmetology departments or plastic surgery departments; Institutions that can carry out Level I, Level II, and Level III projects The institutions that can carry out the first, second, third and fourth level of the project: the third level of plastic surgery hospitals, tertiary general hospitals with medical aesthetic department or plastic surgery".