The object of safety inspection can be not only the safety production work of enterprises and institutions, but also the unsafe behavior of individuals or the unsafe state of equipment and environment. Creating a good safety production environment is inseparable from effective safety production inspection.
The purpose of safety inspection mainly includes: finding unsafe conditions and improving labor and production conditions; Timely discover and correct employees' unsafe production behaviors; Explore potential dangers and take preventive measures in advance; Find management defects and correct them in time; Discover and vigorously promote the experience of safe production; According to the actual production, publicize and implement the safety production policy and system.
The content of safety inspection is very extensive, including the implementation of superior safety ideas, the rectification of hidden dangers, the safety management of organizations at all levels, and the safety inspection on the production site. Enterprises should formulate inspection contents and standards according to the production season, climate and environmental conditions. The inspection contents usually include concepts, systems, production equipment, safety protection facilities for production employees, progress of safety training and education, use of labor insurance articles, and handling of casualty accidents.
There are four forms of safety inspection, which can be used separately or cross-used:
1. Check regularly.
It is divided into weekly inspection, monthly inspection, quarterly inspection, annual inspection and holiday inspection.
Weekly inspection refers to the inspection of equipment placement, equipment maintenance and operation by the heads of various departments; Monthly inspection is a comprehensive inspection of safety work by the safety management Committee; Quarterly inspection refers to the targeted inspection of safety work according to the characteristics of the environment and climate in this quarter; Annual inspection is an annual safety inspection; Holiday inspection is the pre-holiday production preparation and safety inspection to ensure the safety during the holiday.
2. Irregular inspection.
The inspection is carried out at an uncertain time, which is sudden and can check the safety and continuity of the inspected department.
3. Daily inspection.
The main body is employees, and grassroots leaders or safety inspectors are responsible for inspection.
4. Professional inspection.
Including professional safety inspection and professional safety investigation. The objects of professional safety inspection are dangerous production operations or weak links in safety production, including technicians and managers related to the inspected objects. The purpose of inspection is prevention and prediction, so it is more targeted and professional.
Safety inspection can find hidden dangers in time and prevent accidents in production safety. Every enterprise has its own safety checklist. In order to ensure the effective implementation of safety production, a safety checklist should also be established at the production site, so that managers can know the situation at the production site in time and take preventive measures in time for the discovered safety hazards to ensure the safety production of enterprises.
The Production Site Safety Checklist is compiled according to the specific situation of a system and related safety regulations. Through the safety checklist, the inspection contents can be presented comprehensively, objectively and correctly.
The specific implementation steps of the safety checklist are as follows:
The first step is preparation.
In the preparation stage, the format of the safety checklist should be designed according to the characteristics of on-site operations and their own needs, and then the relevant contents should be filled in according to the above requirements for preparing the safety checklist to prepare the safety checklist. In order to make the checklist more in line with the actual production, relevant operators can be involved in the preparation. The safety checklist thus compiled can reflect the key points of safety inspection more truly and comprehensively.
The second step is the actual inspection.
After preparing the safety checklist, use the safety checklist for actual inspection. The inspection can take the form of special inspection record book or paging record. Check the contents of the checklist every day, at least once a day. After the inspection, the inspection results shall be recorded in time, and the checklist shall be carefully kept. At the same time, violations found should be stopped in time, and hidden dangers should be dealt with in time until they are eliminated. Problems that cannot be solved in the inspection should be reported to the superior in time.
The third step is supervision.
The safety management department of an enterprise shall conduct special inspection and supervision on the actual situation and effect of applying the safety checklist on the production site, solve the problems existing in the actual inspection in time, and reward the organizations or individuals that have made outstanding achievements in safety production, so that the safety checklist can play a positive role.
The fourth step is to revise and improve.
In the actual implementation of safety inspection, due to the changes in equipment conditions and management system, some inspection items are no longer in line with reality. At this time, the safety inspection team will modify and revise the safety checklist in time.
Improvement, so that the safety checklist can always truly reflect the production safety situation. The specific method comprises the following steps:
On-site observation-The main methods of on-site observation are "seeing", "smelling", "listening", "touching" and "checking".
Symposium-Generally, the symposium is adopted when conducting small-scale safety inspection.
Briefing meeting-before the superior inspects the subordinate, a briefing meeting is held, and the subordinate reports the self-inspection to the superior, puts forward the problems that he can't solve, and solves them on the spot through discussion.
Individual visit —— In order to understand the previous operation status of the equipment, make technical analysis and master the rules, it is necessary to visit the experienced operators individually, even if the employees are transferred from their posts, so as to understand the real situation of production.
Investigation meeting-usually the way of investigation meeting is adopted when accident investigation and safety dynamic inspection are carried out. Convene relevant insiders at the investigation meeting, investigate item by item, discuss and analyze with them, draw a conclusion, and finally take measures according to the conclusion.
Access to information-Detailed inspection usually requires comparison, statistics and analysis of information. Therefore, it is necessary to read a large number of relevant materials to obtain real and reliable inspection results and better realize the inspection and supervision function of safety production.
Spot-checking questions-checking the real level of the department by asking questions from relevant employees of the department can provide a powerful reference for job evaluation between departments.