Project name: Recreation Home-Helping the Disabled, You have me.
Name of Practice Community: Kangtijiayuan Community in Huai 'an Ecological New City
Project Team Leader: Gao Yutong Members: Cheng Fengting, Chen Guang and Chen Yifeng.
Instructor of internship unit: Sun Liang (member of Fucheng Road Office of Eco-new City) School Instructor:
Date of formulation: 20xx65438+1October 4th.
Department of Sociology, College of Humanities
20xx 65438+ February
I. Overview of the project
(a) Community profile
Kangti Jiayuan Community is located in the west of Huai 'an Ecological New City, east of Tongfu Road and north of Sports Center, with a total area of 203 mu and a building area of186,900 square meters and 1524 households. Kangtijiayuan Community is a community composed of four villages: Zhuoyan Village, Jinniu Village, Yunnan Village and Fucheng Village. It was used as a resettlement house for villagers' demolition. It was once rated as the "golden project" in the resettlement houses in the province. 20xx started in September and was completed in August. 20xx set up Fucheng Road Office, an ecological new city, on September 2nd to manage and serve the community in a unified way.
The administrative organ within the jurisdiction of Kangtijiayuan Community is the Public Security New Town Branch, and each village has a party branch. There are four public places of entertainment in this community, including kindergartens, home care service centers, people's stage and community health service stations. In addition, the community has also established a community volunteer service center to provide convenient and efficient services for residents' cultural entertainment, food, clothing, housing and transportation. In the past two years, based on the principle of people-oriented, serving residents and service units, Kangti Jiayuan Community has carried out a series of public welfare activities to serve residents, focusing on the harmonious construction of the community, serving the broad masses and enhancing the cohesion, sense of belonging and identity of community residents.
(II) Project background
According to statistics, there are more than 85 million disabled people in China. Physical disability leads to their special psychological characteristics and unique lifestyle and behavior patterns. They encounter many difficulties in life, study and employment, and they can't get effective support and help, and even suffer exclusion or discrimination, which will lead to contempt for themselves. Unwilling to actively contact and communicate with others, showing anxiety or pessimism about the future. Under the influence of these factors, disabled people not only can't grow up healthily, but also have problems in basic interpersonal communication. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, although disabled residents are different from normal people, they should also have the right to enjoy the happy life of normal people. Therefore, it is the unshirkable responsibility of the whole society to help the disabled, improve their negative attitude towards life and cultivate a healthy lifestyle.
There are more than 1500 households in Kangti Jiayuan Community, an ecological new town in Huai 'an, including 2 10 households with disabilities, and some families have more than two disabled people. 20xx65438+10.4, Fucheng Road Office of Eco-New Town cooperated with its superiors to actively carry out the work of "National Special Survey on Basic Services and Needs of Disabled People". for
In order to further understand the basic situation of the disabled in this community and promote the development of the disabled-assistance project, our internship team, as investigators, took "Helping the disabled, you have me" as the project theme, guided by professional social work concepts, and used community work methods to visit and investigate the disabled in this community, aiming at helping the disabled residents to enhance their self-confidence, help the disabled to establish a good support network, integrate into the community normally, and establish a sunny disabled-assistance community. we
Second, the theoretical framework
The target of our project is the disabled in the community. These people are generally physically disabled and lack the ability to take care of themselves and lead a normal life. In view of this reality, community care mode has become one of the methods for community social workers to intervene in community work when analyzing and making work plans.
Community care is to mobilize community resources and use informal networks to connect the service support and facilities provided by formal services, so that people in need can be taken care of at home or in the family environment of the community, lead a normal life, strengthen their living ability in the community, realize integration with the community and establish a kind of care.
Community. According to the subject of service providers, community nursing can be divided into formal nursing and informal nursing.
The skills and service methods of community nursing are divided into community level and personal family level. Skills and service methods at the community level include resource mobilization, community liaison, community education and community nursing training. This project is customer-oriented. Social workers carry out their work at all levels, from micro case work methods and medium group work methods to macro community work methods, with the adjustment of people, money and materials, and the integration of management and service.
The strategy of community care mode mainly refers to how we make service users and service providers understand and communicate with each other, and then establish a relationship of mutual trust, and how to establish a service network of community care, thus completing the task of community care and achieving the goal of community care service. Its contents mainly include:
1, determine the service target population and residence of community nursing, and establish a relationship of mutual trust with them; Explore their own potential and resources and help them build their self-confidence.
2. Establish community nursing network and autonomous organization. It is divided into: self-help organization service system of direct service, mutual aid organization service system of the same type of service object, and self-help organization service system of community crisis handling.
In the process of designing and implementing the scheme, social workers should follow up, supervise and evaluate it in time. According to the changing actual situation of the community, adjust the service plan at any time, so that the service plan can achieve the expected goal and promote the overall development of the community.
Three. Project objectives
(A) the overall goal of the project
Help the disabled to carry out normal social activities, cultivate residents' awareness of caring for the disabled, strengthen exchanges between the disabled, help the community to establish a sunny entertainment community and help the disabled.
(2) process objectives
1. Enhance the sense of belonging and identity of all residents in the community, cultivate their social consciousness of actively caring for and caring for disabled residents in the community, and eliminate the concept of discrimination against disabled people.
2. Help disabled residents to enhance their self-confidence, integrate into the community normally, and help them establish their own lifestyle and social relations.
3. Fully tap and mobilize resources inside and outside the community, form a support network in the community, and build a sunny community full of love and care.
4. Popularize the relevant government policies on the protection and welfare of the disabled, so that the disabled can enjoy the corresponding social security rights, public services and social welfare, and reduce their unequal treatment.
5. Strengthen the infrastructure construction of the disabled in the community, set up a volunteer service group for the disabled, and build a platform for the disabled to obtain better and more professional services.
Four. Beneficiary group analysis
(1) qualification
Disabled people in Kangle Jiayuan community include disabled men and women of all ages, as well as disabled people of different types and reasons. The specific service target is the disabled who are biased in life and behavior due to physical disability, adopt an evasive or pessimistic attitude towards the crowd and society, and have inferiority complex.
(2) Features
1. There are a large number of disabled people in the recreation community, accounting for 14% of the total population of the community. There is little difference between men and women, and they are distributed in different age groups.
2. Disabled people in recreational communities have a wide range of disabilities, including physical disability, intellectual disability, hearing disability, speech disability, visual disability and mental disability. There are also different degrees of disability. At the same time, there are many reasons for disability, which can be divided into four categories: congenital disability, disease disability, work-related disability and accidental injury.
3. Disabled people in the community are sensitive, rarely walk around the community, participate in community affairs and activities, and have certain resistance to the outside world. Most of their daily lives depend on themselves or their families, and they seldom get the care and help of the community.
4. The residents of the recreation community are all villagers in the original demolition area, with low education level and little knowledge of medical security. After many people are injured, due to various factors, they lack effective treatment and services, which leads to unresolved diseases that could have been improved or even cured, and becomes a long-term pain.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) available resources and available resources
(1) The resources it owns
1, human resources
Neighborhood Committee staff, interns and registered volunteers in the community. National Special Investigator for Service Needs of the Disabled.
2. Materials
The original related activity equipment, publicity columns and exhibition boards in the community; The community has certain funds for community activities.
(2) Available resources
1. The original related activity equipment in the community: recreational community home care service center, convenience service center, petition reception room, volunteer service workstation, reading room, recreation room, computer, activity equipment and other equipment, as well as the community's own funds and new materials.
2. The People's Stage, the cultural and sports activity center of Kangle Jiayuan, is open every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
3. All units and government support, relevant sponsors and community residents within the community.
4. Detailed information on the basic situation, degree of disability and their needs for education, social security, rehabilitation, culture and sports of disabled people in leisure communities.