Heavy industry is an industry that provides the main means of production for all sectors of the national economy. Light industry and heavy industry are relative and cross each other, mainly referring to the industrial departments that produce means of subsistence. Heavy industry corresponds to light industry, the department that provides the means of production is called heavy industry, and the department that produces the means of consumption is called light industry. Heavy industry includes iron and steel industry, metallurgical industry, machinery and energy (electricity, oil, coal, natural gas, etc.). ), chemistry, materials and other industries. It provides raw materials, power, technical equipment and other labor materials and labor objects for all sectors of the national economy (including industry itself), and is the material basis for realizing social reproduction and expanding reproduction. The development scale and technical level of a country's heavy industry is an important symbol of its national strength. Light industry is closely related to daily life, such as food, tobacco and alcohol, furniture, hardware, toys, musical instruments, ceramics, textiles, paper making, printing, daily necessities, office supplies, cultural goods, sporting goods and other industrial sectors. Light industry is the main source of consumer goods for urban and rural residents. According to the different raw materials, it can be divided into two categories: light industry with agricultural products as raw materials and light industry with non-agricultural products as raw materials.
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