The limited liability company belongs to a form of organization of the company, according to China's "Company Law", the form of organization of the company in China is divided into two kinds: limited liability company and limited liability company. That is to say, in our country, and limited liability company corresponds to the concept of limited liability company. As for what is called the form of organization, let's say, for example, to make a cake, you put chocolate or cream on top of the cake first? This is the question of the form of organization.
State-owned enterprises, on the other hand, emphasizes the issue of controlling interest in the company. As long as state-owned capital occupies a controlling position, it is a state-owned enterprise. On the contrary, if non-state capital occupies a controlling position that is not a state-owned enterprise. For example, private capital in a controlling position that is a private enterprise, foreign capital in a controlling position that is a foreign enterprise. Also use the above analogy of making a cake, in this cake is more chocolate or more cream? Chocolate more, that should be counted chocolate cake; cream more, that is the cream cake.
So, the limited liability company and state-owned enterprises belong to different categories of concepts, the two are not necessarily related. State-owned enterprises can choose to use the form of organization of the limited company company can also choose to use the form of organization of the limited company, limited liability company may be a state-owned enterprises may also be non-state-owned enterprises, there is no necessary connection.
Question 2: The type of company is other limited liability company, then it is a state-owned enterprises Limited liability is only a form of organization, in addition to limited liability, the company can also have other forms of organization, such as unlimited liability, limited partnership, unlimited partnership, etc., with or without state-owned enterprises. The subsidiary of a state-owned enterprise is of course also a state-owned enterprise, because the so-called state-owned enterprises are divided according to the owners of the company (shareholders).
Question 3: Please help me explain, limited liability company, limited liability company, joint stock company, joint stock company, centralized enterprises, state-owned enterprises, what does it mean? Limited Liability Company, referred to as Limited Liability Company (LLC., the full spelling of Limited Liability Company), refers to the "People's Republic of China *** and the State Company Registration Regulations" provisions of the registration, the establishment of the capital contribution by less than fifty shareholders, each shareholder to its contribution to the company with limited liability, the company's legal person with all the assets of the company's debts Economic organizations that bear full responsibility for the company's debts with all its assets. Limited liability companies include wholly state-owned companies and other limited liability companies.
Stock corporation (Stock corporation) refers to the company's capital for the shares of the company, the shareholders to its subscription of shares to the limit of the company's responsibility for the enterprise legal person. To set up a stock corporation, there should be more than 2 people and less than 200 promoters, and the minimum registered capital is RMB 5 million. Since all joint-stock companies must be limited companies with limited liability (but not all limited companies are joint-stock companies), they are generally referred to as "joint-stock companies". The joint-stock company arose in Europe in the 18th century and became widely popular in capitalist countries around the world in the second half of the 19th century, and now, the joint-stock company occupies a dominant position in the economy of capitalist countries.
State-owned enterprises (SOEs), SOEs are enterprises set up by the state as the subject of investment, which used to be divided according to the system, belonging to the central ministries and commissions, called central enterprises, such as China National Chemical Corporation (ChemChina), China National Petroleum Corporation (PetroChina), and the Ministry of Hydrocarbons Industry (MHI), such as the aircraft manufacturing companies. Belonging to the local called local enterprises, such as the state-run xxx city machine tool factory, there is also the collective enterprise, the contributor of this enterprise is not the state treasury, but a specific group, for example, is a large factory set up by the factory collective, can also be the street for the resettlement of the remaining staff of the self-funded set up, but also includes the village collectives set up the enterprise. From the affiliation points, the central enterprise regulations state ministries and commissions, provincial and municipal enterprises (state-run) regulations of the provinces and municipalities of the industrial bureau management, collective enterprises by the organizers of the management.
The railroad system is under the Ministry of Railways, so it can be said that he is first of all state-owned enterprises, and then can also be called central enterprises. Central enterprises are different from the fundamental place of state-owned enterprises is:
A centralized enterprises and state-owned enterprises belong to different units, for the direct management of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), part of the central enterprises responsible for the appointment of the Ministry of Organization Committee; general state-owned enterprises under the jurisdiction of the local ***, there are other ministries and departments of the central government under the jurisdiction of the mouth. In short, the status is different, like the difference between a minister and a mayor.
Second, the centralized enterprises are mostly large-scale enterprises, look at China's top 500, the list of state-owned enterprises, more than 85% for the centralized enterprises, large-scale, the leadership of the rights of nature is also large, the employee benefits should be good.
Third, the centralized enterprises are the real meaning of the national ownership of enterprises, is the pillar of the national economy.
Fourth, the centralized enterprises in the next period of time, will be clear main business, basically will become the industry's leading enterprises, promising .
Question four: joint-stock companies, limited liability companies, liability companies, state-owned enterprises, the difference The owner's question is: joint-stock companies, liability companies, limited liability companies, state-owned enterprises, what is the difference between these types of enterprises in the accounting accounts? According to the shareholders of the company is responsible for different, the company can be divided into five categories: (1) unlimited company, that is, all shareholders regardless of the amount of capital, are required to assume unlimited joint and several liability for the company's debts; (2) limited liability company, all shareholders are limited to the amount of their contributions to the company's liability for the company's debts; (3) the two companies, the unlimited liability of the shareholders and limited liability of shareholders*** the same composition (4) Limited liability company, the entire capital is divided into shares of equal amount, all shareholders are liable for the debts of the company to the extent of their shares; (5) two companies with shares, consisting of unlimited liability shares and limited liability shareholders *** with the composition of the company. This is the most basic way of dividing a company. In addition: state-owned enterprises, also known as the national ownership of enterprises, it is according to the law, self-management, self-financing, independent accounting of socialist commodity production and management units. State-owned enterprises include four aspects, one is wholly state-owned enterprises, which may have to engage in corporate system, not necessarily shareholding system. The second is state-controlled enterprises. The third state-owned relative holding enterprises, the fourth state-owned relative holding enterprises, these four categories are called state-owned enterprises. Limited liability company is also known as a limited company is to comply with the legal provisions of the shareholders to form the capital, shareholders to the amount of their capital as the limit of the company's responsibility, the company with all its assets to the company's liability for the debts of the enterprise legal person. A joint-stock company, also known as a joint-stock company, is a typical type of capitalized joint-stock company in which the credit base is the capital of the company rather than the individual shareholders. It refers to the enterprise legal person which is composed of a large number of shareholders, whose capital is divided into equal shares in the form of stock, and the shareholders bear limited liability to the company to the extent of the shares they hold, and the company is liable for the debts of the company with all of its property. The number of shareholders of a joint-stock company is not less than five (except for state-owned enterprises restructured into joint-stock companies), but there is no maximum number of limitations; the establishment and operation of the company can be a public offering to raise capital (the current securities laws and regulations do not allow the establishment of a public offering); the transfer of shareholders' rights and interests is flexible. Limited by shares has the following legal characteristics: (a) limited by shares is a typical capitalized company, the company's credit is based entirely on the basis of capital. (b) The conditions for the establishment of a joint-stock company are relatively strict. (c) The limited company has a strict internal organization. (D) The shares of the limited company are equal. (e) The shares of the limited company are in the form of stocks. Stock is a kind of securities, can be circulated in the securities market, anyone who buys the stock can become a shareholder of the company, the stockholders can freely transfer the stock on the market. (F) limited liability company is an enterprise legal person, independent civil liability in accordance with the law. To establish a limited liability company by shares, the following conditions shall be met: (1) The promoters meet the legal qualifications and quorum. To establish a limited liability company by shares, there shall be more than five promoters, and more than half of the promoters must have a domicile in China. If a state-owned enterprise is converted into a joint stock limited company, the number of promoters may be less than five, but the establishment shall be by way of collection. The promoters must subscribe for the shares they are required to subscribe for in accordance with the provisions of the Company Law. (ii) The share capital subscribed by the promoters and publicly raised from the public reaches the statutory minimum capital limit. The minimum registered capital of a joint stock company is RMB 10 million. (iii) The share issuance and fundraising matters are in compliance with the provisions of the law. (D) The promoters have formulated the articles of association, which have been adopted by the founding meeting. (E) There is a company name and an organizational structure that meets the requirements of a joint stock limited company. (F) There are fixed production and business premises and necessary production and business conditions. (VII) must be authorized by the State Council or the provincial people's *** approval. A joint stock limited company shall meet the following conditions when applying for listing of its shares: (1) the shares have been approved by the securities administration department of the State Council and have been publicly issued; (2) the total amount of the company's share capital shall not be less than RMB 50 million yuan; (3) the company has been opened for more than three years and has made profits continuously in the last three years; if the original state-owned enterprise is set up by reconstruction according to law, or if it is newly formed after the implementation of the Company Law, and its main sponsor is a state-owned large or medium-sized enterprise, it may make continuous profits. If the main sponsor is a large or medium-sized enterprise, it can be counted consecutively. (d) The number of shareholders holding shares with a nominal value of RMB 1,000 or more shall not be less than 1,000, and the number of shares publicly issued to the public shall amount to more than 25% of the total number of shares of the company; if the total share capital of the company exceeds RMB 400 million, the proportion of shares publicly issued to the public shall be 15% or more; (e) ...... >>
Question 5: Is the state-owned enterprise restructured into a limited liability company or a state-owned enterprise If it is still state-controlled, it can be called a state-owned enterprise, and if all the shares are privately owned, then it will become a private enterprise, not a state-owned enterprise.
Question six: "Limited company" are "state-owned enterprises" Some are Some are not Depending on whether there is a chairman of the legal responsibility if there is a private enterprise
Question seven: the wholly state-owned limited liability company is a state-owned enterprise Is the wholly state-owned company is a special limited liability company. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.
The same general limited liability company with wholly state-owned companies, the company with all its property liable for the company's debts, the shareholders to the limit of their capital contribution to the company's liability, the company and the shareholders are independent of each other. But the state-owned company and the general limited liability company in the number of shareholders, the identity of shareholders, the constitution, the company's institutions and their generation, authority and so on there is a big difference. A wholly state-owned company is a special kind of limited liability company, its investment subject is not only the only one, but also legal, that is, a wholly state-owned company can only be set up by the state alone. This is different from ordinary companies, can be invested by one or more natural persons or legal shareholders.
Question 8: Are state-owned enterprises and centralized enterprises a concept? Central enterprises are all state-owned enterprises, while state-owned enterprises may not be central enterprises. State-owned enterprises is the abbreviation of the national ownership of enterprises, including central enterprises. Central enterprises is the abbreviation of the central directly under the enterprise, the country's current central enterprises a **** 157, are the leading enterprises in various industries, such as Sinopec, PetroChina, China Airlines and so on.
State-owned enterprises are the pillars of China's national economy. At present, the contribution of state-owned economy to GDP accounts for about 30%. Central enterprises are the main force of state-owned enterprises in China. In China, according to the use of state-owned assets, they can be divided into operating assets and non-operating assets. Among the operating assets, they can be divided into central enterprises and local enterprises according to the management authority of ***. Central enterprises in a broad sense include three categories: first, enterprises managed by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC), which are categorized in terms of their economic roles into those that provide public **** products, such as military industry and telecommunications; those that provide natural monopoly products, such as petroleum; and those that provide competitive products, such as general industry, construction and trade. Second, enterprises managed by the CBRC, CIRC, and SEC are in the financial sector. Third, enterprises managed by other departments of the State Council or mass organizations, belonging to the tobacco, gold, passenger and freight railroads, ports, airports, radio, television, culture, publishing and other industries.
The specific list of central enterprises is as follows:
1 China National Nuclear Corporation 87 Beijing Nonferrous Metals Research Institute
2 China National Nuclear Construction Corporation 88 Beijing Mining and Metallurgy Research Institute
3 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation 89 China International Technology and Intelligence Cooperation Corporation
4 China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation 90 China Far East International Trade Corporation
5 China Aviation Industry Corporation No. 1 91 China International Enterprise Cooperation Corporation
6 China Aviation Industry Corporation No. 2 92 China Economic and Technological Investment Guarantee Company Limited
7 China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation 93 China Geo-Engineering Corporation
8 China Shipbuilding Heavy Industries Corporation 94 China Real Estate
9 China National Armaments Industry Corporation (CNAMIC) 95 China Academy of Building Research
10 China National Armaments and Equipment Corporation (CNAMIC) 96 China Northern Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry Group Corporation
11 China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETGC) 97 China Southern Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry Group Corporation
12 CNPC 98 China Railway Communication Signal Group Corporation
12 China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) 98 China Railroad Communication Signal Group Corporation
13 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation 99 China Railway Engineering Corporation
14 China National Offshore Oil Corporation 100 China Railway Construction Corporation
15 State Grid Corporation 101 China Communications Construction Group Co.
16 China Southern Grid Company Limited 102 China Pudong Information Industry Group Corporation
16 China Pudong Information Industry Group Co. Information Industry Group Corporation
17 China Huaneng Group Corporation 103 China Post and Telecommunications Equipment Corporation
18 China Datang Group Corporation 104 China Satellite Communications Corporation
19 China Huadian Group Corporation 105 Institute of Telecommunication Science and Technology
20 China Guodian Corporation 106 China Water Resources Investment Corporation
< p> 21 China Power Investment Corporation 107 China National Agricultural Development Group Corporation22 China Yangtze River Three Gorges Project Development Corporation 108 China National Reclamation (Group) Corporation
23 Shenhua Group Corporation 109 China Seed Group Corporation
24 China Telecommunications Corporation 110 China National Textile Group Corporation
25 China Network Communications Corporation 111 China National Crafts Import & Export Corporation
26 China Unicom 112 China Foreign Trade Transportation (Group) Corporation
27 China Mobile Communications Corporation 113 China National Silk Import & Export Corporation
28 China Electronics & Information Industry Corporation 114 China National Light Industrial Products Import & Export Corp. Corporation
29 China First Automobile Group Corporation 115 China National Complete Equipment Import & Export (Group) Corporation
30 Dongfeng Motor Corporation 116 China Expatriates Service Corporation
31 China First Heavy Machinery Group Corporation 117 China Biotechnology Group Corporation
32 China Second Heavy Machinery Group Corporation 118 China Records Corporation
33 Harbin Power Station Equipment Group Corporation 119 China Forestry International Cooperation Group Corporation
34 China Oriental Electric Corporation 120 China Formosa Forestry Machinery Group Corporation
35 Anshan Iron and Steel Group Corporation 121 China National Pharmaceutical Group Corporation
36 Shanghai Baosteel Group Corporation 122 China CITS Group Corporation
37 Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Company 123 China National Travel Service (Group) ...... >>
Question 9: State-owned or limited liability company which is better "State-owned" indicates the nature of the company, "limited liability company" indicates the type of company, two different concepts.
Question 10: What is the difference and connection between a limited liability company and a state-owned enterprise? These two concepts are not necessarily related to each other, do not belong to the same category, the two are linked together a little Guan Gong war Qin Qiong meaning.
The limited liability company belongs to a form of organization of the company, according to China's "Company Law", the form of organization of the company in China is divided into two kinds: limited liability company and limited liability company. That is to say, in our country, and limited liability company corresponds to the concept of limited liability company. As for what is called the form of organization, let's say, for example, to make a cake, you put chocolate or cream on top of the cake first? This is the question of the form of organization.
State-owned enterprises, on the other hand, emphasizes the issue of controlling interest in the company. As long as the state-owned capital occupies a controlling position, it is a state-owned enterprise. On the contrary, if non-state capital occupies a controlling position that is not a state-owned enterprise. For example, private capital in a controlling position that is a private enterprise, foreign capital in a controlling position that is a foreign enterprise. Also use the above analogy of making a cake, in this cake is more chocolate or more cream? Chocolate more, that should be counted chocolate cake; cream more, that is the cream cake.
Therefore, the limited liability company and state-owned enterprises belong to different categories of concepts, the two are not necessarily related. State-owned enterprises can choose to use the form of organization of the limited company company can also choose to use the form of organization of the limited company, limited liability company may be a state-owned enterprises may also be non-state-owned enterprises, there is no necessary connection.